Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8600 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the social determinants of health with the occurrence of overweight and childhood obesity in schools in the town of Santo Amaro, in the Bahian Recôncavo. It's an epidemiological, descriptive and quantitative cross-sectional study involving 82 schoolchildren born in 2012, enrolled in public and private schools. Sociodemographic data and eating habits were obtained through interviews with the mothers of schoolchildren at home. Birth weight and gestacional age were obtained through consultation with the child's health card. Anthropometric data were collected from the schoolchildren and the BMI was further calculated classified according to the Z score curves recommend by the World Health Organization. A high prevalence of overweight/childhood obesity was identified (40,24%). The male sex (24.39%) compared to the female sex (15.85%), obtained a higher percentage (p<0.2255). Regarding the sociodemographic area, a high prevalence was observed in town (31,57%), with 32% living in rural areas and 68% in urban areas. Regarding inadequate eating habits, 46.72% of schoolchildren who started to consume food with a high carbohydrate rate at an early age had a higher prevalence (p<0.02479). A strong associations was verified in families with wage income below a minimum wage (p<0.0001). The analysis of the Social Determinants of Health showed to be fundamental to understand the epidemiological situation, being evidenced high rate of overweight/childhood obesity. |
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Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia regionSobrepeso y obesidad infantil: la influencia de los determinantes sociales de la salud en un municipio de la región de BahíaSobrepeso e obesidade infantil: a influência dos determinantes sociais de saúde em um município do recôncavo baianoSocial determinantsObesity of childrenHealth promotionOverweightChildren.Determinantes socialesObesidad de los niñosSobrepesoPromoción de la SaludNiños.Determinantes sociaisObesidade infantilPromoção da SaúdeSobrepesoCrianças.This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the social determinants of health with the occurrence of overweight and childhood obesity in schools in the town of Santo Amaro, in the Bahian Recôncavo. It's an epidemiological, descriptive and quantitative cross-sectional study involving 82 schoolchildren born in 2012, enrolled in public and private schools. Sociodemographic data and eating habits were obtained through interviews with the mothers of schoolchildren at home. Birth weight and gestacional age were obtained through consultation with the child's health card. Anthropometric data were collected from the schoolchildren and the BMI was further calculated classified according to the Z score curves recommend by the World Health Organization. A high prevalence of overweight/childhood obesity was identified (40,24%). The male sex (24.39%) compared to the female sex (15.85%), obtained a higher percentage (p<0.2255). Regarding the sociodemographic area, a high prevalence was observed in town (31,57%), with 32% living in rural areas and 68% in urban areas. Regarding inadequate eating habits, 46.72% of schoolchildren who started to consume food with a high carbohydrate rate at an early age had a higher prevalence (p<0.02479). A strong associations was verified in families with wage income below a minimum wage (p<0.0001). The analysis of the Social Determinants of Health showed to be fundamental to understand the epidemiological situation, being evidenced high rate of overweight/childhood obesity.El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre los determinantes sociales de la salud con la ocurrencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil en escolares en el municipio de Santo Amaro, en el Recóncavo Baiano. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico, de carácter descriptivo, cuantitativo de tipo transversal, en el que participan 82 escolares nacidos en 2012, matriculados en escuelas públicas y privadas. Datos sociodemográficos y hábitos alimentarios fueron obtenidos por medio de entrevistas con las madres de los escolares en los domicílios. El peso al nacer y la edad gestacional fueron obtenidos por medio de consulta a la libreta de salud del niño. Se recogieron datos antropométricos de los escolares en las escuelas y se calculó el IMC, posteriormente, clasificados según curvas de escores-z preconizadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se identificó una alta prevalencia para sobrepeso/obesidad infantil (40,24%). El sexo masculino (24,39%) comparado al sexo femenino (15,85%), obtuvo mayor porcentaje (p< 0,0255). Con relación a área sociodemográfica, se observó elevada prevalencia en el municipio (31,57%), siendo 32% moradores de zona rural y 68% de zona urbana. En cuanto a los hábitos alimentarios inadecuados, el 46,72% de los escolares que empezaron a consumir desde temprano alimentos con alta tasa de carbohidratos presentaron mayor prevalencia (P<0,02479). Se comprobó una fuerte asociación en familias con ingresos salariales inferiores a un salario mínimo (P<0,0001). El análisis de los determinantes sociales de la salud ha demostrado ser fundamental para evaluar la situación epidemiológica, siendo evidenciado alta tasa de sobrepeso/obesidad infantil.Objetivou-se analisar a relação entre os determinantes sociais da saúde com a ocorrência do sobrepeso e da obesidade infantil em escolares no município de Santo Amaro, no Recôncavo Baiano. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de caráter descritivo, quantitativo do tipo transversal, envolvendo 82 escolares nascidos em 2012, matriculados em escolas públicas e privadas. Dados sociodemográficos e hábitos alimentares foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas com as mães dos escolares nos domicílios. O peso ao nascer e a idade gestacional foram obtidos por meio de consulta à caderneta de saúde da criança. Foram coletados dados antropométricos dos escolares nas escolas e calculados o IMC, posteriormente, classificados segundo curvas de escores-z preconizadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Foi identificado prevalência elevada para sobrepeso/obesidade infantil (40,24%). O sexo masculino (24,39%) comparado ao sexo feminino (15,85%), obteve maior percentual (p< 0,0255). Com relação a área sociodemográfica, observou-se elevada prevalência no município (31,57%), sendo 32% moradores da zona rural e 68% da zona urbana. No tocante aos hábitos alimentares inadequados, 46,72% dos escolares que passaram a consumir desde cedo alimentos com elevada taxa de carboidrato apresentaram maior prevalência (p<0,02479). Foi verificada uma forte associação em famílias com renda salarial inferior a um salário mínimo (p<0,0001). A análise dos determinantes sociais da saúde demonstrou ser fundamental para avaliar a situação epidemiológica, sendo evidenciado alta taxa de sobrepeso/obesidade infantil.Research, Society and Development2020-10-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/860010.33448/rsd-v9i10.8600Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e4509108660Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e4509108660Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e45091086602525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8600/7793Copyright (c) 2020 Marcos Gabriel de Jesus Bomfim; João Victor Pinheiro de Almeida; Brenda Laudano Lima; Letícia Seara Gama; Fernanda Santos de Jesus; Stefanie Luana Ferreira Santos de Assunção; Tyciana Paolilo Borges; Roberto de Barros Silva; Letícia Cabral Domingos da Rosahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBomfim, Marcos Gabriel de Jesus Almeida, João Victor Pinheiro de Lima, Brenda Laudano Gama, Letícia Seara Jesus, Fernanda Santos de Assunção, Stefanie Luana Ferreira Santos de Borges, Tyciana PaoliloSilva, Roberto de Barros Rosa, Letícia Cabral Domingos da2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8600Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:31:02.299591Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region Sobrepeso y obesidad infantil: la influencia de los determinantes sociales de la salud en un municipio de la región de Bahía Sobrepeso e obesidade infantil: a influência dos determinantes sociais de saúde em um município do recôncavo baiano |
title |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region |
spellingShingle |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region Bomfim, Marcos Gabriel de Jesus Social determinants Obesity of children Health promotion Overweight Children. Determinantes sociales Obesidad de los niños Sobrepeso Promoción de la Salud Niños. Determinantes sociais Obesidade infantil Promoção da Saúde Sobrepeso Crianças. |
title_short |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region |
title_full |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region |
title_fullStr |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region |
title_full_unstemmed |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region |
title_sort |
Overweight and childhood obesity: the influence of social determinants of health in a municipality in the Bahia region |
author |
Bomfim, Marcos Gabriel de Jesus |
author_facet |
Bomfim, Marcos Gabriel de Jesus Almeida, João Victor Pinheiro de Lima, Brenda Laudano Gama, Letícia Seara Jesus, Fernanda Santos de Assunção, Stefanie Luana Ferreira Santos de Borges, Tyciana Paolilo Silva, Roberto de Barros Rosa, Letícia Cabral Domingos da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Almeida, João Victor Pinheiro de Lima, Brenda Laudano Gama, Letícia Seara Jesus, Fernanda Santos de Assunção, Stefanie Luana Ferreira Santos de Borges, Tyciana Paolilo Silva, Roberto de Barros Rosa, Letícia Cabral Domingos da |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bomfim, Marcos Gabriel de Jesus Almeida, João Victor Pinheiro de Lima, Brenda Laudano Gama, Letícia Seara Jesus, Fernanda Santos de Assunção, Stefanie Luana Ferreira Santos de Borges, Tyciana Paolilo Silva, Roberto de Barros Rosa, Letícia Cabral Domingos da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Social determinants Obesity of children Health promotion Overweight Children. Determinantes sociales Obesidad de los niños Sobrepeso Promoción de la Salud Niños. Determinantes sociais Obesidade infantil Promoção da Saúde Sobrepeso Crianças. |
topic |
Social determinants Obesity of children Health promotion Overweight Children. Determinantes sociales Obesidad de los niños Sobrepeso Promoción de la Salud Niños. Determinantes sociais Obesidade infantil Promoção da Saúde Sobrepeso Crianças. |
description |
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the social determinants of health with the occurrence of overweight and childhood obesity in schools in the town of Santo Amaro, in the Bahian Recôncavo. It's an epidemiological, descriptive and quantitative cross-sectional study involving 82 schoolchildren born in 2012, enrolled in public and private schools. Sociodemographic data and eating habits were obtained through interviews with the mothers of schoolchildren at home. Birth weight and gestacional age were obtained through consultation with the child's health card. Anthropometric data were collected from the schoolchildren and the BMI was further calculated classified according to the Z score curves recommend by the World Health Organization. A high prevalence of overweight/childhood obesity was identified (40,24%). The male sex (24.39%) compared to the female sex (15.85%), obtained a higher percentage (p<0.2255). Regarding the sociodemographic area, a high prevalence was observed in town (31,57%), with 32% living in rural areas and 68% in urban areas. Regarding inadequate eating habits, 46.72% of schoolchildren who started to consume food with a high carbohydrate rate at an early age had a higher prevalence (p<0.02479). A strong associations was verified in families with wage income below a minimum wage (p<0.0001). The analysis of the Social Determinants of Health showed to be fundamental to understand the epidemiological situation, being evidenced high rate of overweight/childhood obesity. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8600 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8600 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8600 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8600 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8600/7793 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e4509108660 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e4509108660 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e4509108660 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052660000489472 |