Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36973 |
Resumo: | Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are inflammatory pathologies resulting from the multiplication of microorganisms in the urinary tract. The risk group includes pregnant women, due to physiological changes caused by pregnancy, and such conditions are related to a greater risk of maternal-fetal complications. Treatment is based on the most likely etiology and should consider microbial sensitivity to antimicrobials, given the increasing emergence of resistance. Given the need to monitor the pathogenic epidemiology and its susceptibility, the study aims to determine the etiological and susceptibility profile of the microorganisms that cause UTI in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil. This is a descriptive observational study, based on the exploration of data made available by the clinical analysis laboratory of the Dona Regina Hospital and Maternity, located in Palmas. Urine culture and antibiogram results of pregnant women attended over a 12-month period (July/2021 - June/2022) were evaluated. The project was registered on Plataforma Brasil, for appreciation and analysis by the CEP/UFT, thus being adequate to the current regulations. It was found that the etiology of infections was predominantly associated with Escherichia coli (34.75%) and Enterococcus faecalis (23.73%). The drugs with the highest resistance rate were ampicillin (53.47%) and sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim (41.56%); nitrofurantoin had the lowest rate (3.39%). It is concluded that the etiological profile corresponds to bacteria colonizing the gastrointestinal tract, which have some degree of resistance, especially to ampicillin, and have considerable sensitivity to nitrofurantoin. |
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Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, BrazilPerfil etiológico y de susceptibilidad de los microorganismos causantes de infección del tracto urinario en mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Palmas, BrasilPerfil etiológico e de susceptibilidade de microrganismos causadores de infecção do trato urinário em gestantes no município de Palmas, BrasilInfecciones del tracto urinarioGestantesAntimicrobianos.Infecções do trato urinárioGestantesAntimicrobianos.Urinary tract infectionsPregnant womenAnti-Infective agents.Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are inflammatory pathologies resulting from the multiplication of microorganisms in the urinary tract. The risk group includes pregnant women, due to physiological changes caused by pregnancy, and such conditions are related to a greater risk of maternal-fetal complications. Treatment is based on the most likely etiology and should consider microbial sensitivity to antimicrobials, given the increasing emergence of resistance. Given the need to monitor the pathogenic epidemiology and its susceptibility, the study aims to determine the etiological and susceptibility profile of the microorganisms that cause UTI in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil. This is a descriptive observational study, based on the exploration of data made available by the clinical analysis laboratory of the Dona Regina Hospital and Maternity, located in Palmas. Urine culture and antibiogram results of pregnant women attended over a 12-month period (July/2021 - June/2022) were evaluated. The project was registered on Plataforma Brasil, for appreciation and analysis by the CEP/UFT, thus being adequate to the current regulations. It was found that the etiology of infections was predominantly associated with Escherichia coli (34.75%) and Enterococcus faecalis (23.73%). The drugs with the highest resistance rate were ampicillin (53.47%) and sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim (41.56%); nitrofurantoin had the lowest rate (3.39%). It is concluded that the etiological profile corresponds to bacteria colonizing the gastrointestinal tract, which have some degree of resistance, especially to ampicillin, and have considerable sensitivity to nitrofurantoin.Las infecciones en el tracto urinario (ITU) son patologías inflamatorias consecuentes a la multiplicación de microorganismos en la vía urinaria. El grupo de risco incluye gestantes, debido a alteraciones fisiológicas causadas por el embarazo, y tales afecciones están relacionadas con un mayor riesgo de complicaciones materno-fetales. El tratamiento se fundamenta en la etiología más probable y debe considerar la sensibilidad microbiana a los antimicrobianos, considerando el crecente surgimiento de la resistencia. Debido a la necesidad de monitorizar la epidemiología patogénica y su susceptibilidad, el estudio visa a determinar el perfil etiológico y de susceptibilidad de los microorganismos causadores de ITU en gestantes en la ciudad de Palmas – TO. Se trata de un estudio observacional descriptivo, basado en los datos puestos a disposición por el laboratorio de análisis clínicas del Hospital y Maternidad de Dona Regina, en Palmas – TO. Fueron evaluados resultados de urocultivo y antibiograma de gestantes atendidas en el período de 12 meses (julio/2021 – junio/2022). El proyecto fue registrado en la Plataforma Brasil para la evaluación y análisis del CEP/UFT, adecuándose a las normas vigentes. Se constató que la etiología de las infecciones era asociada predominantemente a Escherichia coli (34,75%) e Enterococcus faecalis (23,73%). Las drogas con mayor índice de resistencia fueron ampicilina (53,47%) y sulfametoxazol con trimetoprim (41,56%); nitrofurantoína tuvo la menor tasa (3,39%). Se concluye que el perfil etiológico corresponde a bacterias colonizadoras del tracto gastrointerstinal, las cuales poseen algún grado de resistencia, sobretodo a ampicilina y tienen sensibilidad considerable a nitrofurantoína.As infecções do trato urinário (ITUs) são patologias inflamatórias consequentes à multiplicação de microrganismos na via urinária. O grupo de risco inclui gestantes, devido a alterações fisiológicas ocasionadas pela gravidez, sendo que tais afecções estão relacionadas a maior risco de complicações materno-fetais. O tratamento baseia-se na etiologia mais provável e deve considerar a sensibilidade microbiana aos antimicrobianos, dado o crescente surgimento de resistência. Haja vista a necessidade de monitorar a epidemiologia patogênica e sua susceptibilidade, o estudo visa determinar o perfil etiológico e de susceptibilidade dos microrganismos causadores de ITU em gestantes no município de Palmas – TO. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, baseado na exploração de dados disponibilizados pelo laboratório de análises clínicas do Hospital e Maternidade Dona Regina, localizado em Palmas – TO. Foram avaliados resultados de urocultura e antibiograma de gestantes atendidas no período de 12 meses (julho/2021 - junho/2022). O projeto foi cadastrado na Plataforma Brasil, para apreciação e análise do CEP/UFT, sendo assim adequado às normas vigentes. Constatou-se que a etiologia das infecções estava associada predominantemente a Escherichia coli (34,75%) e Enterococcus faecalis (23,73%). As drogas com maior índice de resistência foram ampicilina (53,47%) e sulfametoxazol com trimetoprim (41,56%); nitrofurantoína teve a menor taxa (3,39%). Conclui-se que o perfil etiológico corresponde a bactérias colonizadoras do trato gastrointestinal, as quais possuem algum grau de resistência, sobretudo a ampicilina, e têm sensibilidade considerável a nitrofurantoína.Research, Society and Development2022-11-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3697310.33448/rsd-v11i15.36973Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 15; e200111536973Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 15; e200111536973Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 15; e2001115369732525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36973/30916Copyright (c) 2022 Vinícius Rosendo Vieira Campos; Giovanna Santos Vieira; Letícia Fernanda Ramos; Anderson Barbosa Baptistahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCampos, Vinícius Rosendo VieiraVieira, Giovanna SantosRamos, Letícia FernandaBaptista, Anderson Barbosa2022-11-27T19:56:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/36973Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:51:19.758716Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil Perfil etiológico y de susceptibilidad de los microorganismos causantes de infección del tracto urinario en mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Palmas, Brasil Perfil etiológico e de susceptibilidade de microrganismos causadores de infecção do trato urinário em gestantes no município de Palmas, Brasil |
title |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil Campos, Vinícius Rosendo Vieira Infecciones del tracto urinario Gestantes Antimicrobianos. Infecções do trato urinário Gestantes Antimicrobianos. Urinary tract infections Pregnant women Anti-Infective agents. |
title_short |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil |
title_full |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil |
title_sort |
Etiological and susceptibility profile of microorganisms causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil |
author |
Campos, Vinícius Rosendo Vieira |
author_facet |
Campos, Vinícius Rosendo Vieira Vieira, Giovanna Santos Ramos, Letícia Fernanda Baptista, Anderson Barbosa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Vieira, Giovanna Santos Ramos, Letícia Fernanda Baptista, Anderson Barbosa |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Campos, Vinícius Rosendo Vieira Vieira, Giovanna Santos Ramos, Letícia Fernanda Baptista, Anderson Barbosa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Infecciones del tracto urinario Gestantes Antimicrobianos. Infecções do trato urinário Gestantes Antimicrobianos. Urinary tract infections Pregnant women Anti-Infective agents. |
topic |
Infecciones del tracto urinario Gestantes Antimicrobianos. Infecções do trato urinário Gestantes Antimicrobianos. Urinary tract infections Pregnant women Anti-Infective agents. |
description |
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are inflammatory pathologies resulting from the multiplication of microorganisms in the urinary tract. The risk group includes pregnant women, due to physiological changes caused by pregnancy, and such conditions are related to a greater risk of maternal-fetal complications. Treatment is based on the most likely etiology and should consider microbial sensitivity to antimicrobials, given the increasing emergence of resistance. Given the need to monitor the pathogenic epidemiology and its susceptibility, the study aims to determine the etiological and susceptibility profile of the microorganisms that cause UTI in pregnant women in the city of Palmas, Brazil. This is a descriptive observational study, based on the exploration of data made available by the clinical analysis laboratory of the Dona Regina Hospital and Maternity, located in Palmas. Urine culture and antibiogram results of pregnant women attended over a 12-month period (July/2021 - June/2022) were evaluated. The project was registered on Plataforma Brasil, for appreciation and analysis by the CEP/UFT, thus being adequate to the current regulations. It was found that the etiology of infections was predominantly associated with Escherichia coli (34.75%) and Enterococcus faecalis (23.73%). The drugs with the highest resistance rate were ampicillin (53.47%) and sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim (41.56%); nitrofurantoin had the lowest rate (3.39%). It is concluded that the etiological profile corresponds to bacteria colonizing the gastrointestinal tract, which have some degree of resistance, especially to ampicillin, and have considerable sensitivity to nitrofurantoin. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36973 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36973 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36973 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36973 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36973/30916 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 15; e200111536973 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 15; e200111536973 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 15; e200111536973 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052728056217600 |