Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6364 |
Resumo: | The catch and selectivity effectiveness of two artificial attractors-AA (bright gray curly ribbon and green lightsticks) in gillnets was evaluated in order to increase the productivity and income of small scale fishermen. Five expeditions were carried on the Araguaia River, where the two AA treatments were applied to two thirds of the area of gillnets, leaving the remaining third without the use of attractors (control). For a better comparison, the catches were subdivided into ecological groups (carnivores, detritivores, herbivores and omnivores). 541 fish were caught, 197 in the curly ribbon, 177 lightstick and 167 in the control. Carnivorous fishes were predominant in all treatments (p = 0.025 for Kruskal Wallis test and p = 0.03 for Mann-Whitney test). The use of the ribbon and lighstick provided an increase in the catch of carnivorous teleost fish, providing a better gross profit margin. Due the low incomes and fragile economic situation of the fishing communities of Araguaia, the best technological choice in this study is the curly ribbon, as in addition to presenting better productivity, it is accessible low cost and easy to handle. |
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Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, BrazilAtractores artificiales en la pesca artesanal en el río Araguaia, BrasilAtratores artificiais em pescarias de emalhe artesanal no rio Araguaia, BrasilTecnología pesqueraPesca continentalEcología del comportamentoBioma Amazónico.Fishing TechnologyContinental FisheriesBehavioral EcologyAmazon Biome.Tecnologia pesqueiraPesca continentalEcologia comportamentalBioma Amazônia.The catch and selectivity effectiveness of two artificial attractors-AA (bright gray curly ribbon and green lightsticks) in gillnets was evaluated in order to increase the productivity and income of small scale fishermen. Five expeditions were carried on the Araguaia River, where the two AA treatments were applied to two thirds of the area of gillnets, leaving the remaining third without the use of attractors (control). For a better comparison, the catches were subdivided into ecological groups (carnivores, detritivores, herbivores and omnivores). 541 fish were caught, 197 in the curly ribbon, 177 lightstick and 167 in the control. Carnivorous fishes were predominant in all treatments (p = 0.025 for Kruskal Wallis test and p = 0.03 for Mann-Whitney test). The use of the ribbon and lighstick provided an increase in the catch of carnivorous teleost fish, providing a better gross profit margin. Due the low incomes and fragile economic situation of the fishing communities of Araguaia, the best technological choice in this study is the curly ribbon, as in addition to presenting better productivity, it is accessible low cost and easy to handle.Se evaluó la eficiencia de captura y selectividad de dos atractores artificiales: AA (cinta gris brillante y lightsticks verdes) en redes de enmalle para aumentar la productividad y los ingresos de los pescadores artesanales. Se realizaron cinco expediciones en el río Araguaia, donde se aplicaron los dos tratamientos AA en dos tercios del área de un aceite tallado, dejando el tercio restante sin atractores (control). Para una mejor comparación, las capturas se subdividieron en grupos ecológicos (carnívoros, detritívoros, herbívoros y omnívoros). Se capturaron 541 peces, 197 en la cinta, 177 lightstick y 167 en el control. Los peces carnívoros fueron predominantes en todos los tratamientos (p = 0.025 para Kruskal Wallis y p = 0.03 para Mann-Whitney). El uso de cinta gris brillante y lightstick proporcionó un aumento en la captura de peces teleósteos carnívoros, proporcionando un mejor margen de beneficio bruto. Teniendo en cuenta los bajos rendimientos y la frágil situación económica de las comunidades pesqueras de Araguaia, la mejor opción tecnológica en este estudio es la cinta brillante, porque además de presentar una mejor productividad, es de bajo costo y fácil de manejar.Avaliou-se a eficácia de captura e seletividade de dois atratores artificiais - AA (fitilhos cinza brilhante e lightsticks verdes) em redes de emalhe visando incrementar a produtividade e a renda de pescadores artesanais. Cinco expedições foram conduzidas no rio Araguaia, onde os dois tratamentos de AA foram aplicados em dois terços da área de um petrecho entralhado, deixando o terço restante sem atratores (controle). Para uma melhor comparação, as capturas foram subdivididas em grupos ecológicos (carnívoros, detritívoros, herbívoros e onívoros). Foram capturados 541 peixes, sendo 197 nos fitilhos, 177 nos lightsticks e 167 no controle. Os peixes carnívoros foram predominantes em todos os tratamentos (p=0.025 para Kruskal Wallis e p=0.03 para Mann-Whitney). O uso dos fitilhos e lightsticks proporcionaram um incremento nas capturas de peixes teleósteos carnívoros, proporcionando melhor margem bruta de lucro. Considerando os baixos rendimentos e frágil situação econômica das comunidades pesqueiras do Araguaia, a melhor escolha tecnológica neste estudo são os fitilhos cinza brilhantes, pois além de apresentar melhor produtividade, é de baixo custo e fácil manuseio.Research, Society and Development2020-08-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/636410.33448/rsd-v9i8.6364Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e913986364Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e913986364Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e9139863642525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6364/6008Copyright (c) 2020 Eduardo Gentil, Adriano Prysthon, Carolyne Ribeiro Gomes Dias, Fernando Borges Silva, Manoel Xavier Pedroza Filhohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGentil, EduardoPrysthon, AdrianoDias, Carolyne Ribeiro GomesSilva, Fernando BorgesPedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier 2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6364Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:32.648133Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil Atractores artificiales en la pesca artesanal en el río Araguaia, Brasil Atratores artificiais em pescarias de emalhe artesanal no rio Araguaia, Brasil |
title |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil Gentil, Eduardo Tecnología pesquera Pesca continental Ecología del comportamento Bioma Amazónico. Fishing Technology Continental Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Amazon Biome. Tecnologia pesqueira Pesca continental Ecologia comportamental Bioma Amazônia. |
title_short |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil |
title_full |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil |
title_sort |
Artificial attractors in small scale fisheries gillnets on Araguaia river, Brazil |
author |
Gentil, Eduardo |
author_facet |
Gentil, Eduardo Prysthon, Adriano Dias, Carolyne Ribeiro Gomes Silva, Fernando Borges Pedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Prysthon, Adriano Dias, Carolyne Ribeiro Gomes Silva, Fernando Borges Pedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gentil, Eduardo Prysthon, Adriano Dias, Carolyne Ribeiro Gomes Silva, Fernando Borges Pedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tecnología pesquera Pesca continental Ecología del comportamento Bioma Amazónico. Fishing Technology Continental Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Amazon Biome. Tecnologia pesqueira Pesca continental Ecologia comportamental Bioma Amazônia. |
topic |
Tecnología pesquera Pesca continental Ecología del comportamento Bioma Amazónico. Fishing Technology Continental Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Amazon Biome. Tecnologia pesqueira Pesca continental Ecologia comportamental Bioma Amazônia. |
description |
The catch and selectivity effectiveness of two artificial attractors-AA (bright gray curly ribbon and green lightsticks) in gillnets was evaluated in order to increase the productivity and income of small scale fishermen. Five expeditions were carried on the Araguaia River, where the two AA treatments were applied to two thirds of the area of gillnets, leaving the remaining third without the use of attractors (control). For a better comparison, the catches were subdivided into ecological groups (carnivores, detritivores, herbivores and omnivores). 541 fish were caught, 197 in the curly ribbon, 177 lightstick and 167 in the control. Carnivorous fishes were predominant in all treatments (p = 0.025 for Kruskal Wallis test and p = 0.03 for Mann-Whitney test). The use of the ribbon and lighstick provided an increase in the catch of carnivorous teleost fish, providing a better gross profit margin. Due the low incomes and fragile economic situation of the fishing communities of Araguaia, the best technological choice in this study is the curly ribbon, as in addition to presenting better productivity, it is accessible low cost and easy to handle. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6364 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6364 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6364 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6364 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6364/6008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e913986364 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e913986364 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e913986364 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052641798258688 |