Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the abundance and diversity of epigeal fauna between different agricultural systems, in the municipality of Sooretama, ES. Two areas were selected: monoculture of coffee (Coffea conephora) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), both with 5 years old. The sampling of the epigeal fauna was carried out using pittfall traps. In each area, were installed 10 traps, which remained in the field for 7 days. After identification and quantification, were determined the number of organisms per traps per day, the total and average richness, and the Shannon diversity, Pielou uniformity and Simpson dominance indexes. The taxonomic groups also were classified according to functionality. In the coffee monoculture, the group with the highest activity was Isopoda (52.41 %), followed by the Formicidae groupd (18.46 %). In the eucalyptus plantation, the taxonomic group with the highest activity was Formicidae with 83.34 %. The planting of coffee favoured the activity and diversity of the epigean fauna, with the higher individual’s abundance, richness, and diversity than the eucalyptus monoculture. The analysis of the functionality showed that the coffee monoculture promoted better conditions for activity of the Saprophagous group (Isopoda) and the eucalyptus planting for the Social group (Formicidae). |
id |
UNIFEI_bf45a785cbcb2f98a564d74ab9c5f8ae |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15652 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito SantoCaracterización de la composición y estructura de la fauna epigea en monocultivos de café y eucalipto, en el Norte de Espírito SantoCaracterização da composição e estrutura da fauna epígea em monocultivos de café e eucalipto, no Norte do Espírito SantoAgricultural cropsEpigean faunaActivityDiversityFunctional groups.Cultivos agrícolasFauna epígeaAtividadeDiversidadeGrupos funcionais.Cultivos agrícolasFauna epigeaActividadDiversidadGrupos funcionales.The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the abundance and diversity of epigeal fauna between different agricultural systems, in the municipality of Sooretama, ES. Two areas were selected: monoculture of coffee (Coffea conephora) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), both with 5 years old. The sampling of the epigeal fauna was carried out using pittfall traps. In each area, were installed 10 traps, which remained in the field for 7 days. After identification and quantification, were determined the number of organisms per traps per day, the total and average richness, and the Shannon diversity, Pielou uniformity and Simpson dominance indexes. The taxonomic groups also were classified according to functionality. In the coffee monoculture, the group with the highest activity was Isopoda (52.41 %), followed by the Formicidae groupd (18.46 %). In the eucalyptus plantation, the taxonomic group with the highest activity was Formicidae with 83.34 %. The planting of coffee favoured the activity and diversity of the epigean fauna, with the higher individual’s abundance, richness, and diversity than the eucalyptus monoculture. The analysis of the functionality showed that the coffee monoculture promoted better conditions for activity of the Saprophagous group (Isopoda) and the eucalyptus planting for the Social group (Formicidae).El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y comparar la abundancia y diversidad de fauna epigea entre diferentes sistemas agrícolas en el municipio de Sooretama, ES. Fueron seleccionadas dos áreas: monocultivo de café (Coffea conephora) y monocultivo de eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora), ambas con 5 años. El muestreo de la fauna epigea se realizó con la ayuda de trampas de caída del tipo pitfall traps. En cada área se instalaron 10 trampas, que permanecieron en el campo durante 7 días. A partir de la identificación y cuantificación de los organismos, se calculó el número de individuos por trampa por día, la riqueza media y total y los índices de diversidad de Shannon, uniformidad de Pielou y dominancia de Simpson, además los grupos taxonómicos se clasificaron según la funcionalidad. En la plantación de café, el grupo con mayor actividad fue Isopoda, con 52,41 % de los individuos recolectados, seguido por el grupo Formicidae con 18,46 %. En el área de plantación de eucalipto, el grupo taxonómico con mayor actividad fue Formicidae con 83,34 % de individuos colectados. La siembra de café favoreció la actividad y diversidad de fauna, observándose la mayor cantidad de individuos, riqueza de grupos y mayor diversidad en esta área. El análisis de la funcionalidad mostró que la plantación de café promueve las mejores condiciones para el grupo saprófago Isopoda y la plantación de eucalipto al grupo social (Formicidae).O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar e comparar a abundância e diversidade da fauna epígea entre diferentes sistemas agrícolas, no município de Sooretama, ES. Foram selecionadas duas áreas a saber: monocultivo de café (Coffea conephora) e monocultivo de eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora), ambas com 5 anos. A amostragem da fauna epígea foi realizada com o auxílio de armadilhas de queda do tipo pitfall traps. Em cada área, foram instaladas 10 armadilhas, que permaneceram no campo por 7 dias. A partir da identificação e quantificação dos organismos, foram calculados o número de indivíduos por armadilha ao dia, riqueza média e riqueza total, e os índices de diversidade de Shannon, uniformidade de Pielou e dominância de Simpson. Os grupos taxonômicos foram ainda classificados quanto à funcionalidade. No plantio de café, o grupo com maior atividade foi Isopoda, com 52,41 % de indivíduos coletados, seguido pelo grupo Formicidae com 18,46 %. Na área de plantio de eucalipto o grupo taxonômico de maior atividade foi o Formicidae com 83,34 % de indivíduos coletados. O plantio de café favoreceu a atividade e diversidade da fauna, sendo verificada a maior abundância de indivíduos, riqueza de grupos e maior diversidade nessa área. A análise da funcionalidade mostrou que o plantio de café promoveu melhores condições para o grupo saprófago Isopoda e o plantio de eucalipto o grupo social (Formicidae).Research, Society and Development2021-05-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1565210.33448/rsd-v10i6.15652Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e32810615652Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e32810615652Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e328106156522525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652/14138Copyright (c) 2021 Deivid Lopes Machado; Sandra Santana de Lima; Marcos Gervasio Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMachado, Deivid Lopes Lima, Sandra Santana de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio2021-06-10T22:51:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15652Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:25.738420Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo Caracterización de la composición y estructura de la fauna epigea en monocultivos de café y eucalipto, en el Norte de Espírito Santo Caracterização da composição e estrutura da fauna epígea em monocultivos de café e eucalipto, no Norte do Espírito Santo |
title |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo |
spellingShingle |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo Machado, Deivid Lopes Agricultural crops Epigean fauna Activity Diversity Functional groups. Cultivos agrícolas Fauna epígea Atividade Diversidade Grupos funcionais. Cultivos agrícolas Fauna epigea Actividad Diversidad Grupos funcionales. |
title_short |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo |
title_full |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo |
title_sort |
Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo |
author |
Machado, Deivid Lopes |
author_facet |
Machado, Deivid Lopes Lima, Sandra Santana de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima, Sandra Santana de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Machado, Deivid Lopes Lima, Sandra Santana de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agricultural crops Epigean fauna Activity Diversity Functional groups. Cultivos agrícolas Fauna epígea Atividade Diversidade Grupos funcionais. Cultivos agrícolas Fauna epigea Actividad Diversidad Grupos funcionales. |
topic |
Agricultural crops Epigean fauna Activity Diversity Functional groups. Cultivos agrícolas Fauna epígea Atividade Diversidade Grupos funcionais. Cultivos agrícolas Fauna epigea Actividad Diversidad Grupos funcionales. |
description |
The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the abundance and diversity of epigeal fauna between different agricultural systems, in the municipality of Sooretama, ES. Two areas were selected: monoculture of coffee (Coffea conephora) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), both with 5 years old. The sampling of the epigeal fauna was carried out using pittfall traps. In each area, were installed 10 traps, which remained in the field for 7 days. After identification and quantification, were determined the number of organisms per traps per day, the total and average richness, and the Shannon diversity, Pielou uniformity and Simpson dominance indexes. The taxonomic groups also were classified according to functionality. In the coffee monoculture, the group with the highest activity was Isopoda (52.41 %), followed by the Formicidae groupd (18.46 %). In the eucalyptus plantation, the taxonomic group with the highest activity was Formicidae with 83.34 %. The planting of coffee favoured the activity and diversity of the epigean fauna, with the higher individual’s abundance, richness, and diversity than the eucalyptus monoculture. The analysis of the functionality showed that the coffee monoculture promoted better conditions for activity of the Saprophagous group (Isopoda) and the eucalyptus planting for the Social group (Formicidae). |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15652 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15652 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652/14138 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Deivid Lopes Machado; Sandra Santana de Lima; Marcos Gervasio Pereira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Deivid Lopes Machado; Sandra Santana de Lima; Marcos Gervasio Pereira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e32810615652 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e32810615652 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e32810615652 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052678166020096 |