Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30413 |
Resumo: | Forest fires in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense devastated about a third of the biome's territory in 2020, which is the biggest fire recorded in this biome to date. In this work, we propose the analysis of the main governmental measures of a legal nature after the environmental tragedy that occurred in that biome, aiming to answer the following question: from the existing evidence regarding the causes of forest fires in the Pantanal Mato-grossense, the measures adopted by the Brazilian State are able to prevent forest fires and ensure the repair of environmental damage from the disaster that occurred? The measures adopted by the Brazilian government were raised through legislative consultation and news published on the official websites of the legislative and executive powers at the federal and state levels. The analysis of the measures was carried out considering preventive and combat actions in relation to the main causes of fires that occurred in the year 2020. Among the final considerations of the present study we have that the governmental measures may not only be insufficient to prevent new occurrences of fires, forest fires, but they can also put the biodiversity of the affected ecosystems at risk, as they start from the dubious assumption regarding the cause of the problem (biomass accumulation), neglecting the probable anthropic cause of the fires and the application of existing legal instruments that could be used to ensure the application of environmental law and also to prevent other incidents. |
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Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020Acciones gubernamentales para la mitigación y prevención de daños ambientales en el Pantanal Mato-grossense tras el gran incendio de 2020Ações governamentais para a mitigação e prevenção de danos ambientais no Pantanal Mato-grossense após o grande incêndio de 2020Mudanças climáticasRecuperação de áreas degradadasDécada das Nações Unidas da Restauração de Ecossistemas.FiresWetlandEnvironmental law enforcementPublic policies.IncendiosÁrea mojadaCumplimiento de la ley ambientalPolíticas públicas.Forest fires in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense devastated about a third of the biome's territory in 2020, which is the biggest fire recorded in this biome to date. In this work, we propose the analysis of the main governmental measures of a legal nature after the environmental tragedy that occurred in that biome, aiming to answer the following question: from the existing evidence regarding the causes of forest fires in the Pantanal Mato-grossense, the measures adopted by the Brazilian State are able to prevent forest fires and ensure the repair of environmental damage from the disaster that occurred? The measures adopted by the Brazilian government were raised through legislative consultation and news published on the official websites of the legislative and executive powers at the federal and state levels. The analysis of the measures was carried out considering preventive and combat actions in relation to the main causes of fires that occurred in the year 2020. Among the final considerations of the present study we have that the governmental measures may not only be insufficient to prevent new occurrences of fires, forest fires, but they can also put the biodiversity of the affected ecosystems at risk, as they start from the dubious assumption regarding the cause of the problem (biomass accumulation), neglecting the probable anthropic cause of the fires and the application of existing legal instruments that could be used to ensure the application of environmental law and also to prevent other incidents.Los incendios forestales en el Pantanal Mato-Grossense devastaron cerca de un tercio del territorio del bioma en 2020, siendo el mayor incendio registrado en este bioma hasta la fecha. En este trabajo, proponemos el análisis de las principales medidas gubernamentales de carácter legal después de la tragedia ambiental ocurrida en ese bioma, con el objetivo de responder a la siguiente pregunta: a partir de las evidencias existentes sobre las causas de los incendios forestales en el Pantanal Mato-grossense, las medidas adoptadas por el Estado brasileño son capaces de prevenir incendios forestales y garantizar la reparación de daños ambientales por el desastre ocurrido? Las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno brasileño fueron planteadas a través de consultas legislativas y noticias publicadas en los sitios web oficiales de los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo a nivel federal y estatal. El análisis de las medidas se realizó considerando acciones preventivas y de combate en relación a las principales causas de incendios ocurridos en el año 2020. Entre las consideraciones finales del presente estudio tenemos que las medidas gubernamentales pueden no solo ser insuficientes para prevenir nuevas ocurrencias de incendios, incendios forestales, pero también pueden poner en riesgo la biodiversidad de los ecosistemas afectados, pues parten de la dudosa suposición sobre la causa del problema (acumulación de biomasa), descuidando la probable causa antrópica de los incendios y la aplicación de los instrumentos legales existentes que podrían utilizarse para garantizar la aplicación de la legislación ambiental y también para prevenir otros incidentes.Incêndios florestais no Pantanal Mato-grossense degradaram cerca de um terço do território do bioma em 2020, sendo o maior incêndio registrado neste bioma até o presente. Houve a análise das principais medidas governamentais de caráter legal após esse episódio, visando responder ao seguinte questionamento: a partir das evidências existentes quanto às causas dos incêndios florestais no Pantanal Mato-grossense, as medidas adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro são aptas a prevenir incêndios florestais e a assegurar a reparação do dano ambiental a partir do desastre ocorrido? As medidas adotadas pelo governo brasileiro foram levantadas por meio de consulta legislativa e notícias veiculadas nos sítios eletrônicos oficiais dos poderes legislativo e executivo na esfera federal e estadual. A análise das medidas foi feita considerando as ações de caráter preventivo e de combate, em relação às principais causas dos incêndios ocorridos no ano de 2020. Entre as considerações finais do presente estudo temos que as medidas governamentais não apenas podem estar sendo insuficientes para evitar novas ocorrências de incêndios florestais, como também podem colocar em risco a biodiversidade dos ecossistemas atingidos, pois partem do pressuposto duvidoso em relação à causa do problema (acúmulo de biomassa), negligenciando a provável causa antrópica dos incêndios e a aplicação de instrumentos jurídicos existentes que poderiam ser utilizados para assegurar a aplicação da lei ambiental e, ainda, prevenir outros incidentes.Research, Society and Development2022-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3041310.33448/rsd-v11i7.30413Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e48111730413Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e48111730413Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e481117304132525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30413/26075Copyright (c) 2022 Claudio Angelo Correa Gonzaga; José Guilherme Roquette; Normandes Matos da Silva; Domingos Sávio Barbosa; Dhonatan Diego Pessi; Antonio Conceição Paranhos Filho; Camila Leonardo Miotohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonzaga, Claudio Angelo Correa Roquette, José GuilhermeSilva, Normandes Matos da Barbosa, Domingos Sávio Pessi, Dhonatan DiegoParanhos Filho, Antonio ConceiçãoMioto, Camila Leonardo2022-06-06T15:12:05Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30413Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:47:10.459640Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 Acciones gubernamentales para la mitigación y prevención de daños ambientales en el Pantanal Mato-grossense tras el gran incendio de 2020 Ações governamentais para a mitigação e prevenção de danos ambientais no Pantanal Mato-grossense após o grande incêndio de 2020 |
title |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 |
spellingShingle |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 Gonzaga, Claudio Angelo Correa Mudanças climáticas Recuperação de áreas degradadas Década das Nações Unidas da Restauração de Ecossistemas. Fires Wetland Environmental law enforcement Public policies. Incendios Área mojada Cumplimiento de la ley ambiental Políticas públicas. |
title_short |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 |
title_full |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 |
title_fullStr |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 |
title_sort |
Government actions for the mitigation and prevention of environmental damage in the Pantanal Mato-grossense after the great fire of 2020 |
author |
Gonzaga, Claudio Angelo Correa |
author_facet |
Gonzaga, Claudio Angelo Correa Roquette, José Guilherme Silva, Normandes Matos da Barbosa, Domingos Sávio Pessi, Dhonatan Diego Paranhos Filho, Antonio Conceição Mioto, Camila Leonardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Roquette, José Guilherme Silva, Normandes Matos da Barbosa, Domingos Sávio Pessi, Dhonatan Diego Paranhos Filho, Antonio Conceição Mioto, Camila Leonardo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonzaga, Claudio Angelo Correa Roquette, José Guilherme Silva, Normandes Matos da Barbosa, Domingos Sávio Pessi, Dhonatan Diego Paranhos Filho, Antonio Conceição Mioto, Camila Leonardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mudanças climáticas Recuperação de áreas degradadas Década das Nações Unidas da Restauração de Ecossistemas. Fires Wetland Environmental law enforcement Public policies. Incendios Área mojada Cumplimiento de la ley ambiental Políticas públicas. |
topic |
Mudanças climáticas Recuperação de áreas degradadas Década das Nações Unidas da Restauração de Ecossistemas. Fires Wetland Environmental law enforcement Public policies. Incendios Área mojada Cumplimiento de la ley ambiental Políticas públicas. |
description |
Forest fires in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense devastated about a third of the biome's territory in 2020, which is the biggest fire recorded in this biome to date. In this work, we propose the analysis of the main governmental measures of a legal nature after the environmental tragedy that occurred in that biome, aiming to answer the following question: from the existing evidence regarding the causes of forest fires in the Pantanal Mato-grossense, the measures adopted by the Brazilian State are able to prevent forest fires and ensure the repair of environmental damage from the disaster that occurred? The measures adopted by the Brazilian government were raised through legislative consultation and news published on the official websites of the legislative and executive powers at the federal and state levels. The analysis of the measures was carried out considering preventive and combat actions in relation to the main causes of fires that occurred in the year 2020. Among the final considerations of the present study we have that the governmental measures may not only be insufficient to prevent new occurrences of fires, forest fires, but they can also put the biodiversity of the affected ecosystems at risk, as they start from the dubious assumption regarding the cause of the problem (biomass accumulation), neglecting the probable anthropic cause of the fires and the application of existing legal instruments that could be used to ensure the application of environmental law and also to prevent other incidents. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30413 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30413 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30413 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30413 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30413/26075 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e48111730413 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e48111730413 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e48111730413 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052795629600768 |