Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Almanack (Guarulhos) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15440 |
Resumo: | This article studies the diversity of manifestations and political proposals of the counter-revolution in the Audiencia of Quito between 1809 and 1822. It shows that the responses to the revolution were diverse and changed according to the contexts, with a great capacity for social mobilisation. The initial unity in the face of the 1808 crisis soon broke down to give way to a fragmented political scenario. With their internal tensions, Quito’s royalists faced the challenges posed by the insurgency and Cadiz liberalism. The indigenous elite were also critical of the 1812 Constitution for maintaining their old privileges. The stability heralded by the absolutist restoration of Ferdinand VII was only a passing mirage. Henceforth, the Spanish revolution of 1820 constituted a new challenge that some faced by taking the pro-independence option. |
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Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822Expresiones fidelistas, absolutistas y antiliberales: Quito 1809-1822Expresiones fidelistas, absolutistas y antiliberales: Quito 1809-1822Expresiones fidelistas, absolutistas y antiliberales: Quito 1809-1822Audiencia de Quitorealistas fielesfidelistascontrarrevoluciónantiliberalismoabsolutismoindependenciaAudiencia de QuitocontrarrevoluciónantiliberalismorealismofidelismoabsolutismoAudiencia de Quitoroyalistsloyalistscounter-revolutionanti-liberalismabsolutismThis article studies the diversity of manifestations and political proposals of the counter-revolution in the Audiencia of Quito between 1809 and 1822. It shows that the responses to the revolution were diverse and changed according to the contexts, with a great capacity for social mobilisation. The initial unity in the face of the 1808 crisis soon broke down to give way to a fragmented political scenario. With their internal tensions, Quito’s royalists faced the challenges posed by the insurgency and Cadiz liberalism. The indigenous elite were also critical of the 1812 Constitution for maintaining their old privileges. The stability heralded by the absolutist restoration of Ferdinand VII was only a passing mirage. Henceforth, the Spanish revolution of 1820 constituted a new challenge that some faced by taking the pro-independence option.El artículo estudia la diversidad de manifestaciones y propuestas políticas de la contrarrevolución en la Audiencia de Quito entre 1809 y 1822. Se demuestra que las respuestas a la revolución fueron diversas y cambiantes según los contextos, con una gran capacidad de movilización social. La unidad inicial frente a la crisis de 1808 muy pronto se quebró para dar lugar a un escenario político fragmentado. Con sus tensiones internas, los realistas quiteños hicieron frente a los desafíos que supusieron la insurgencia y el liberalismo gaditano. La élite indígena también fue crítica con la Constitución de 1812 para mantener sus antiguos privilegios. La estabilidad anunciada con la restauración absolutista de Fernando VII fue sólo un espejismo pasajero. En adelante, la revolución española de 1820 constituyó un nuevo desafío que algunos afrontaron tomando partido por la opción independentista.El artículo estudia la diversidad de manifestaciones y propuestas políticas de la contrarrevolución en la Audiencia de Quito entre 1809 y 1822. Se demuestra que las respuestas a la revolución fueron diversas y cambiantes según los contextos, con una gran capacidad de movilización social. La unidad inicial frente a la crisis de 1808 muy pronto se quebró para dar lugar a un escenario político fragmentado. Con sus tensiones internas, los realistas quiteños hicieron frente a los desafíos que supusieron la insurgencia y el liberalismo gaditano. La élite indígena también fue crítica con la Constitución de 1812 para mantener sus antiguos privilegios. La estabilidad anunciada con la restauración absolutista de Fernando VII fue sólo un espejismo pasajero. En adelante, la revolución española de 1820 constituyó un nuevo desafío que algunos afrontaron tomando partido por la opción independentista.Universidade Federal de São Paulo2024-04-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/1544010.1590/2236-463336ed30123Almanack; Núm. 36 (2024)Almanack; n. 36 (2024)Almanack; No. 36 (2024)2236-4633reponame:Almanack (Guarulhos)instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPspahttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15440/11758Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandra Sevillahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSevilla, Alexandra2024-04-22T20:48:56Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15440Revistahttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/almPUBhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/oaialmanack@unifesp.br||andremachados@yahoo.com.br2236-46332236-4633opendoar:2024-04-22T20:48:56Almanack (Guarulhos) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 Expresiones fidelistas, absolutistas y antiliberales: Quito 1809-1822 Expresiones fidelistas, absolutistas y antiliberales: Quito 1809-1822 Expresiones fidelistas, absolutistas y antiliberales: Quito 1809-1822 |
title |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 |
spellingShingle |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 Sevilla, Alexandra Audiencia de Quito realistas fieles fidelistas contrarrevolución antiliberalismo absolutismo independencia Audiencia de Quito contrarrevolución antiliberalismo realismo fidelismo absolutismo Audiencia de Quito royalists loyalists counter-revolution anti-liberalism absolutism |
title_short |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 |
title_full |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 |
title_fullStr |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 |
title_sort |
Loyalist, Absolutist and Anti-Liberal Expressions: Quito 1809-1822 |
author |
Sevilla, Alexandra |
author_facet |
Sevilla, Alexandra |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sevilla, Alexandra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Audiencia de Quito realistas fieles fidelistas contrarrevolución antiliberalismo absolutismo independencia Audiencia de Quito contrarrevolución antiliberalismo realismo fidelismo absolutismo Audiencia de Quito royalists loyalists counter-revolution anti-liberalism absolutism |
topic |
Audiencia de Quito realistas fieles fidelistas contrarrevolución antiliberalismo absolutismo independencia Audiencia de Quito contrarrevolución antiliberalismo realismo fidelismo absolutismo Audiencia de Quito royalists loyalists counter-revolution anti-liberalism absolutism |
description |
This article studies the diversity of manifestations and political proposals of the counter-revolution in the Audiencia of Quito between 1809 and 1822. It shows that the responses to the revolution were diverse and changed according to the contexts, with a great capacity for social mobilisation. The initial unity in the face of the 1808 crisis soon broke down to give way to a fragmented political scenario. With their internal tensions, Quito’s royalists faced the challenges posed by the insurgency and Cadiz liberalism. The indigenous elite were also critical of the 1812 Constitution for maintaining their old privileges. The stability heralded by the absolutist restoration of Ferdinand VII was only a passing mirage. Henceforth, the Spanish revolution of 1820 constituted a new challenge that some faced by taking the pro-independence option. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15440 10.1590/2236-463336ed30123 |
url |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15440 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/2236-463336ed30123 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15440/11758 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandra Sevilla https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandra Sevilla https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Almanack; Núm. 36 (2024) Almanack; n. 36 (2024) Almanack; No. 36 (2024) 2236-4633 reponame:Almanack (Guarulhos) instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) instacron:UNIFESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
instacron_str |
UNIFESP |
institution |
UNIFESP |
reponame_str |
Almanack (Guarulhos) |
collection |
Almanack (Guarulhos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Almanack (Guarulhos) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
almanack@unifesp.br||andremachados@yahoo.com.br |
_version_ |
1800217299154632704 |