Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ellwanger, Joel Henrique
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Fearnside, Philip Martin, Ziliotto, Marina, Valverde-Villegas, Jacqueline María, Veiga, Ana Beatriz G. da, Vieira, Gustavo Fioravanti, Bach, Evelise, Cardoso, Jáder C., Müller, Nícolas Felipe D., Lopes, Gabriel, Caesar, Lílian, Kulmann-Leal, Bruna, Kaminski, Valéria L., Silveira, Etiele S., Spilki, Fernando R., Weber, Matheus N., Matos Almeida, Sabrina E. de, Hora, Vanusa P. da, Chies, José Artur B.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do Centro Universitário La Salle
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11690/3351
Resumo: Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces of the emergence of new human pathogens. Synthesizing the sequence of basic events involved in the emergence of new human pathogens is important for guiding the understanding, identifi cation, and description of key aspects of human activities that can be changed to prevent new outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. This review synthesizes the connections between environmental disturbances and increased risk of spillover events based on the One Health perspective. Anthropogenic disturbances in the environment (e.g., deforestation, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, wildlife exploitation) lead to changes in ecological niches, reduction of the dilution effect, increased contact between humans and other animals, changes in the incidence and load of pathogens in animal populations, and alterations in the abiotic factors of landscapes. These phenomena can increase the risk of spillover events and, potentially, facilitate new infectious disease outbreaks. Using Brazil as a study model, this review brings a discussion concerning anthropogenic activities in the Amazon region and their potential impacts on spillover risk and spread of emerging diseases in this region.
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spelling Ellwanger, Joel HenriqueFearnside, Philip MartinZiliotto, MarinaValverde-Villegas, Jacqueline MaríaVeiga, Ana Beatriz G. daVieira, Gustavo FioravantiBach, EveliseCardoso, Jáder C.Müller, Nícolas Felipe D.Lopes, GabrielCaesar, LílianKulmann-Leal, BrunaKaminski, Valéria L.Silveira, Etiele S.Spilki, Fernando R.Weber, Matheus N.Matos Almeida, Sabrina E. deHora, Vanusa P. daChies, José Artur B.2022-10-10T17:13:56Z2022-10-10T17:13:56Z2022ELLWANGER, J. H. et al. Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências [online]. 2022, v. 94, n. 3, e20211530, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211530. Acesso em: 10 out. 2022.http://hdl.handle.net/11690/3351Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces of the emergence of new human pathogens. Synthesizing the sequence of basic events involved in the emergence of new human pathogens is important for guiding the understanding, identifi cation, and description of key aspects of human activities that can be changed to prevent new outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. This review synthesizes the connections between environmental disturbances and increased risk of spillover events based on the One Health perspective. Anthropogenic disturbances in the environment (e.g., deforestation, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, wildlife exploitation) lead to changes in ecological niches, reduction of the dilution effect, increased contact between humans and other animals, changes in the incidence and load of pathogens in animal populations, and alterations in the abiotic factors of landscapes. These phenomena can increase the risk of spillover events and, potentially, facilitate new infectious disease outbreaks. Using Brazil as a study model, this review brings a discussion concerning anthropogenic activities in the Amazon region and their potential impacts on spillover risk and spread of emerging diseases in this region.Anais da Academia Brasileira de CiênciasAmazon ForestBiodiversityDisease ecologyOutbreakSpilloverZoonosisSynthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spilloverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Repositório Institucional do Centro Universitário La Salleinstname:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)instacron:UNILASALLELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://svr-net20.unilasalle.edu.br/bitstream/11690/3351/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52ORIGINALellwanger.etal.pdfellwanger.etal.pdfOpen Accessapplication/pdf1904254http://svr-net20.unilasalle.edu.br/bitstream/11690/3351/1/ellwanger.etal.pdf801d28e95d08fdef8037519385bff061MD5111690/33512022-10-10 14:14:59.886oai:svr-net20.unilasalle.edu.br: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Repositório Institucionalopendoar:2022-10-10T17:14:59Repositório Institucional do Centro Universitário La Salle - Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
title Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
spellingShingle Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
Ellwanger, Joel Henrique
Amazon Forest
Biodiversity
Disease ecology
Outbreak
Spillover
Zoonosis
title_short Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
title_full Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
title_fullStr Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
title_full_unstemmed Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
title_sort Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
author Ellwanger, Joel Henrique
author_facet Ellwanger, Joel Henrique
Fearnside, Philip Martin
Ziliotto, Marina
Valverde-Villegas, Jacqueline María
Veiga, Ana Beatriz G. da
Vieira, Gustavo Fioravanti
Bach, Evelise
Cardoso, Jáder C.
Müller, Nícolas Felipe D.
Lopes, Gabriel
Caesar, Lílian
Kulmann-Leal, Bruna
Kaminski, Valéria L.
Silveira, Etiele S.
Spilki, Fernando R.
Weber, Matheus N.
Matos Almeida, Sabrina E. de
Hora, Vanusa P. da
Chies, José Artur B.
author_role author
author2 Fearnside, Philip Martin
Ziliotto, Marina
Valverde-Villegas, Jacqueline María
Veiga, Ana Beatriz G. da
Vieira, Gustavo Fioravanti
Bach, Evelise
Cardoso, Jáder C.
Müller, Nícolas Felipe D.
Lopes, Gabriel
Caesar, Lílian
Kulmann-Leal, Bruna
Kaminski, Valéria L.
Silveira, Etiele S.
Spilki, Fernando R.
Weber, Matheus N.
Matos Almeida, Sabrina E. de
Hora, Vanusa P. da
Chies, José Artur B.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ellwanger, Joel Henrique
Fearnside, Philip Martin
Ziliotto, Marina
Valverde-Villegas, Jacqueline María
Veiga, Ana Beatriz G. da
Vieira, Gustavo Fioravanti
Bach, Evelise
Cardoso, Jáder C.
Müller, Nícolas Felipe D.
Lopes, Gabriel
Caesar, Lílian
Kulmann-Leal, Bruna
Kaminski, Valéria L.
Silveira, Etiele S.
Spilki, Fernando R.
Weber, Matheus N.
Matos Almeida, Sabrina E. de
Hora, Vanusa P. da
Chies, José Artur B.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Amazon Forest
Biodiversity
Disease ecology
Outbreak
Spillover
Zoonosis
topic Amazon Forest
Biodiversity
Disease ecology
Outbreak
Spillover
Zoonosis
description Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces of the emergence of new human pathogens. Synthesizing the sequence of basic events involved in the emergence of new human pathogens is important for guiding the understanding, identifi cation, and description of key aspects of human activities that can be changed to prevent new outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. This review synthesizes the connections between environmental disturbances and increased risk of spillover events based on the One Health perspective. Anthropogenic disturbances in the environment (e.g., deforestation, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, wildlife exploitation) lead to changes in ecological niches, reduction of the dilution effect, increased contact between humans and other animals, changes in the incidence and load of pathogens in animal populations, and alterations in the abiotic factors of landscapes. These phenomena can increase the risk of spillover events and, potentially, facilitate new infectious disease outbreaks. Using Brazil as a study model, this review brings a discussion concerning anthropogenic activities in the Amazon region and their potential impacts on spillover risk and spread of emerging diseases in this region.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-10-10T17:13:56Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-10-10T17:13:56Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ELLWANGER, J. H. et al. Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências [online]. 2022, v. 94, n. 3, e20211530, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211530. Acesso em: 10 out. 2022.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11690/3351
identifier_str_mv ELLWANGER, J. H. et al. Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências [online]. 2022, v. 94, n. 3, e20211530, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211530. Acesso em: 10 out. 2022.
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