Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Schmidt, Viviane
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: Jost, Renan Trevisan, Gass, Ricardo, Cardoso, Dannuey Machado, Albuquerque, Isabella Martins de, Filho, Mario Bernardo, Paiva, Dulciane Nunes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cinergis (Online)
Texto Completo: https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/article/view/2483
Resumo: Introduction: Smoking is a major public health problem and also responsible for the development of various acute and chronic diseases. Objective: Estimate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and smoking habits among high school teenagers in Santa Cruz do Sul - RS. Methods: A cross sectional exploratory study with school teenagers who were randomized and responded to questionnaires of respiratory symptoms (Modified from the British Medical Research Council and the European Community Respiratory Health Survey), an investigation smoking and Tolerance Questionnaire of Fagestrom. Results: 350 adolescents from 14 to 21 years with average age of 16.7 ± 5.6 years (56.6% female and 43.4% male) were evaluated. The prevalence of smoking was 10.6% with no difference between sexes (p = 0.880). In smokers adolescents, the respiratory symptoms prevalence was higher than in nonsmokers on issues addressed in the cough (83.8%), sputum (54.1%), wheezing (45.9%) (p = 0.000) and shortness of breath 43.2% (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the age group studied, there was high smoking prevalence as well as increased respiratory symptoms occurrence in adolescents who engage in smoking.
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spelling Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RSTabagismoSaúde do AdolescenteDoenças Respiratórias.Introduction: Smoking is a major public health problem and also responsible for the development of various acute and chronic diseases. Objective: Estimate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and smoking habits among high school teenagers in Santa Cruz do Sul - RS. Methods: A cross sectional exploratory study with school teenagers who were randomized and responded to questionnaires of respiratory symptoms (Modified from the British Medical Research Council and the European Community Respiratory Health Survey), an investigation smoking and Tolerance Questionnaire of Fagestrom. Results: 350 adolescents from 14 to 21 years with average age of 16.7 ± 5.6 years (56.6% female and 43.4% male) were evaluated. The prevalence of smoking was 10.6% with no difference between sexes (p = 0.880). In smokers adolescents, the respiratory symptoms prevalence was higher than in nonsmokers on issues addressed in the cough (83.8%), sputum (54.1%), wheezing (45.9%) (p = 0.000) and shortness of breath 43.2% (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the age group studied, there was high smoking prevalence as well as increased respiratory symptoms occurrence in adolescents who engage in smoking.Introdução: O tabagismo é um importante problema de saúde pública sendo responsável pelo desenvolvimento de diversas doenças agudas e crônicas. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e hábito tabágico em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que avaliou a prevalência de sintomas respiratórios através do Questionário de Sintomas Respiratórios (Modificado do British Medical Research Council e European Community Respiratory Health Survey) e a prevalência de tabagismo através do Questionário de Tolerância de Fagestrom. Resultados: Foram avaliados 350 adolescentes de 14 a 21 anos com idade média de 16,7 ± 5,6 anos (56,6% feminino e 43,4% masculino). A prevalência de tabagismo na amostra avaliada foi de 10,6% sem ter havido diferença entre os sexos (p = 0,880). Nos adolescentes tabagistas, a prevalência de sintomas respiratórios foi superior aos não tabagistas nas questões abordadas nos sintomas tosse (83,8%), expectoração (54,1%), chiado no peito (45,9%) (p = 0,000) e falta de ar (43,2%) (p = 0,001). Conclusão: Considerando a faixa etária estudada, evidenciou-se alta prevalência de tabagismo bem como maior ocorrência de sintomas respiratórios nos adolescentes que praticam o hábito tabágico.Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul2012-05-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/article/view/248310.17058/cinergis.v12i2.2483Cinergis; v. 12 n. 2 (2011)2177-4005reponame:Cinergis (Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/article/view/2483/1855Schmidt, VivianeJost, Renan TrevisanGass, RicardoCardoso, Dannuey MachadoAlbuquerque, Isabella Martins deFilho, Mario BernardoPaiva, Dulciane Nunesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-04T16:14:02Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/2483Revistahttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergisPUBhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/oai||mburgos@unisc.br|| borfe.leticia@gmail.com2177-40051519-2512opendoar:2024-09-04T16:14:02Cinergis (Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
title Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
spellingShingle Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
Schmidt, Viviane
Tabagismo
Saúde do Adolescente
Doenças Respiratórias.
title_short Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
title_full Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
title_fullStr Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
title_full_unstemmed Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
title_sort Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios e tabagismo em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS
author Schmidt, Viviane
author_facet Schmidt, Viviane
Jost, Renan Trevisan
Gass, Ricardo
Cardoso, Dannuey Machado
Albuquerque, Isabella Martins de
Filho, Mario Bernardo
Paiva, Dulciane Nunes
author_role author
author2 Jost, Renan Trevisan
Gass, Ricardo
Cardoso, Dannuey Machado
Albuquerque, Isabella Martins de
Filho, Mario Bernardo
Paiva, Dulciane Nunes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Schmidt, Viviane
Jost, Renan Trevisan
Gass, Ricardo
Cardoso, Dannuey Machado
Albuquerque, Isabella Martins de
Filho, Mario Bernardo
Paiva, Dulciane Nunes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tabagismo
Saúde do Adolescente
Doenças Respiratórias.
topic Tabagismo
Saúde do Adolescente
Doenças Respiratórias.
description Introduction: Smoking is a major public health problem and also responsible for the development of various acute and chronic diseases. Objective: Estimate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and smoking habits among high school teenagers in Santa Cruz do Sul - RS. Methods: A cross sectional exploratory study with school teenagers who were randomized and responded to questionnaires of respiratory symptoms (Modified from the British Medical Research Council and the European Community Respiratory Health Survey), an investigation smoking and Tolerance Questionnaire of Fagestrom. Results: 350 adolescents from 14 to 21 years with average age of 16.7 ± 5.6 years (56.6% female and 43.4% male) were evaluated. The prevalence of smoking was 10.6% with no difference between sexes (p = 0.880). In smokers adolescents, the respiratory symptoms prevalence was higher than in nonsmokers on issues addressed in the cough (83.8%), sputum (54.1%), wheezing (45.9%) (p = 0.000) and shortness of breath 43.2% (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the age group studied, there was high smoking prevalence as well as increased respiratory symptoms occurrence in adolescents who engage in smoking.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-05-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/article/view/2483
10.17058/cinergis.v12i2.2483
url https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/article/view/2483
identifier_str_mv 10.17058/cinergis.v12i2.2483
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cinergis/article/view/2483/1855
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cinergis; v. 12 n. 2 (2011)
2177-4005
reponame:Cinergis (Online)
instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
instacron:UNISC
instname_str Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
instacron_str UNISC
institution UNISC
reponame_str Cinergis (Online)
collection Cinergis (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cinergis (Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||mburgos@unisc.br|| borfe.leticia@gmail.com
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