Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29090-1 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246744 |
Resumo: | The present study aimed to detect molecularly the presence of co-infections by vector-borne agents (VBA) in ring-tailed coatis’ (Nasua nasua) blood samples from Iguaçu National Park (INP), southern Brazil, and assess the phylogenetic positioning of the detected agents. DNA blood samples were submitted to molecular screening and characterization for Anaplasmataceae agents, Piroplasmids, Hepatozoon sp., hemotropic mycoplasmas, and Bartonella spp. In total, 42 (85.7%) coatis were positive for hemotropic Mycoplasma sp., 12 (24.5%) for Bartonella machadoae, 7 (14.3%) for Anaplasma sp. closely related to ‘Candidatus Anaplasma brasiliensis’, and 3 (6%) for Hepatozoon procyonis. The most prevalent co-infections observed was from bacterial VBA: while 18.3% were co-infected by hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. and Bartonella sp., 12.2% were co-infected by Anaplasma sp. and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. Only two animals (4%) presented co-infections by three VBA (Bartonella sp., Anaplasma sp. and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp.). The coati is a wild carnivore found in INP, mainly in areas visited by tourists. These animals are frequently seen searching for food in garbage dumps or in tourists’ belongings. The present study expands the host specificity range of B. machadoae, which has been isolated only from rodents until the present moment. Since the zoonotic potential and transmission routes of the detected VBA are not yet known, surveillance in this area is much needed. |
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Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern BrazilThe present study aimed to detect molecularly the presence of co-infections by vector-borne agents (VBA) in ring-tailed coatis’ (Nasua nasua) blood samples from Iguaçu National Park (INP), southern Brazil, and assess the phylogenetic positioning of the detected agents. DNA blood samples were submitted to molecular screening and characterization for Anaplasmataceae agents, Piroplasmids, Hepatozoon sp., hemotropic mycoplasmas, and Bartonella spp. In total, 42 (85.7%) coatis were positive for hemotropic Mycoplasma sp., 12 (24.5%) for Bartonella machadoae, 7 (14.3%) for Anaplasma sp. closely related to ‘Candidatus Anaplasma brasiliensis’, and 3 (6%) for Hepatozoon procyonis. The most prevalent co-infections observed was from bacterial VBA: while 18.3% were co-infected by hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. and Bartonella sp., 12.2% were co-infected by Anaplasma sp. and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. Only two animals (4%) presented co-infections by three VBA (Bartonella sp., Anaplasma sp. and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp.). The coati is a wild carnivore found in INP, mainly in areas visited by tourists. These animals are frequently seen searching for food in garbage dumps or in tourists’ belongings. The present study expands the host specificity range of B. machadoae, which has been isolated only from rodents until the present moment. Since the zoonotic potential and transmission routes of the detected VBA are not yet known, surveillance in this area is much needed.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL) Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, São PauloLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases (LabEPar) Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp), SPIguaçu Carnivore Project Iguaçu National Park, BR-469, Km 22.5, ParanáVector-Borne Diseases Laboratory Department of Veterinary Medicine Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPRDepartment of Public Health Sciences University of North Carolina at CharlotteCenter for Computational Intelligence to Predict Health and Environmental Risks (CIPHER) University of North Carolina at CharlotteVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL) Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, São PauloLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases (LabEPar) Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp), SPFAPESP: 2016/14886-9FAPESP: 2016/15589-8FAPESP: 2019/15150-4FAPESP: 2020/12037-0CNPq: 303701/2021-8Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Iguaçu National ParkUniversidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)University of North Carolina at CharlottePerles, L. [UNESP]Moraes, M. F. [UNESP]Xavier da Silva, M.Vieira, R. F.C.Machado, R. Z. [UNESP]Lux Hoppe, E. G. [UNESP]André, M. R. [UNESP]2023-07-29T12:49:23Z2023-07-29T12:49:23Z2023-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29090-1Scientific Reports, v. 13, n. 1, 2023.2045-2322http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24674410.1038/s41598-023-29090-12-s2.0-85147177877Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengScientific Reportsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-07-29T12:49:24Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/246744Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:53:51.190334Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
title |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil Perles, L. [UNESP] |
title_short |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
title_full |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Co-infection by multiple vector-borne agents in wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Iguaçu National Park, southern Brazil |
author |
Perles, L. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Perles, L. [UNESP] Moraes, M. F. [UNESP] Xavier da Silva, M. Vieira, R. F.C. Machado, R. Z. [UNESP] Lux Hoppe, E. G. [UNESP] André, M. R. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moraes, M. F. [UNESP] Xavier da Silva, M. Vieira, R. F.C. Machado, R. Z. [UNESP] Lux Hoppe, E. G. [UNESP] André, M. R. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Iguaçu National Park Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Perles, L. [UNESP] Moraes, M. F. [UNESP] Xavier da Silva, M. Vieira, R. F.C. Machado, R. Z. [UNESP] Lux Hoppe, E. G. [UNESP] André, M. R. [UNESP] |
description |
The present study aimed to detect molecularly the presence of co-infections by vector-borne agents (VBA) in ring-tailed coatis’ (Nasua nasua) blood samples from Iguaçu National Park (INP), southern Brazil, and assess the phylogenetic positioning of the detected agents. DNA blood samples were submitted to molecular screening and characterization for Anaplasmataceae agents, Piroplasmids, Hepatozoon sp., hemotropic mycoplasmas, and Bartonella spp. In total, 42 (85.7%) coatis were positive for hemotropic Mycoplasma sp., 12 (24.5%) for Bartonella machadoae, 7 (14.3%) for Anaplasma sp. closely related to ‘Candidatus Anaplasma brasiliensis’, and 3 (6%) for Hepatozoon procyonis. The most prevalent co-infections observed was from bacterial VBA: while 18.3% were co-infected by hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. and Bartonella sp., 12.2% were co-infected by Anaplasma sp. and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. Only two animals (4%) presented co-infections by three VBA (Bartonella sp., Anaplasma sp. and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp.). The coati is a wild carnivore found in INP, mainly in areas visited by tourists. These animals are frequently seen searching for food in garbage dumps or in tourists’ belongings. The present study expands the host specificity range of B. machadoae, which has been isolated only from rodents until the present moment. Since the zoonotic potential and transmission routes of the detected VBA are not yet known, surveillance in this area is much needed. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-29T12:49:23Z 2023-07-29T12:49:23Z 2023-12-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29090-1 Scientific Reports, v. 13, n. 1, 2023. 2045-2322 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246744 10.1038/s41598-023-29090-1 2-s2.0-85147177877 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29090-1 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246744 |
identifier_str_mv |
Scientific Reports, v. 13, n. 1, 2023. 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-023-29090-1 2-s2.0-85147177877 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientific Reports |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808129562856390656 |