Hydrodynamic approach to the centrality dependence of di-hadron correlations

• Autor(a) principal: Castilho, Wagner M. [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Qian, Wei-Liang [UNESP], Gardim, Fernando G., Hama, Yogiro, Kodama, Takeshi
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064908; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/220866

Measurements of di-hadron azimuthal correlations at different centralities for Au+Au collisions at 200A GeV were reported by the PHENIX Collaboration. The data were presented for different ranges of transverse momentum. In particular, it was observed that the away-side correlation evolves from a double- to a single-peak structure when the centrality decreases. In this work, we show that these features naturally appear due to an interplay between the centrality-dependent smooth background elliptic flow and the one produced by event-by-event fluctuating peripheral tubes. To compare with the PHENIX data, we also carry out numerical simulations by using a hydrodynamical code nexspherio, and calculate the correlations by both cumulant and the ZYAM method employed by the PHENIX Collaboration. Our results are in reasonable agreement with the data. A brief discussion on the physical content of the present model and its difference from other viewpoints is also presented.