Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gouveia, Tamara dos Santos [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Trevisan, Iara Buriola [UNESP], Santos, Caroline Pereira [UNESP], Alencar Silva, Bruna Spolador de [UNESP], Cipulo Ramos, Ercy Mara [UNESP], Proenca, Mahara, Ramos, Dionei [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180353
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197911
Resumo: Objective: To determine the relationships that smoking history has with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 65 smokers (age range: 18-60 years). On three non-consecutive days, each participant was evaluated in terms of smoking history, pre-existing comorbidities, lung function (by spirometry), peripheral muscle strength (by dynamometry), body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis), levels of metabolic/inflammatory markers, and maximum cardiopulmonary capacity (by treadmill exercise test). We evaluated the relationships that smoking history has with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity, using logarithmic transformation of the data and calculating Pearson's correlation coefficient and for partial correlations adjusted for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities. To identify the influence of smoking history on pre-existing comorbidities, we used a logistic regression model adjusted for age, BMI, and duration of smoking. Results: Smoking history correlated significantly, albeit weakly, with triglyceride level (r = 0.317; p = 0.005), monocyte count (r = 0.308; p = 0.013), and waist circumference (r = 0.299; p = 0.017). However, those correlations did not retain their significance in the adjusted analysis. In the logistic regression model, smoking more than 20 cigarettes/day correlated significantly with the presence of metabolic diseases (OR = 0.31; 95% CI: 1.009-1.701; p = 0.043). Conclusions: In this sample of smokers, smoking history correlated positively with the triglyceride level, the monocyte count, and waist circumference. The prevalence of metabolic disease was highest in those who smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day.
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spelling Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokersTobaccoSmokingTriglyceridesMonocytesWaist circumferenceBody compositionObjective: To determine the relationships that smoking history has with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 65 smokers (age range: 18-60 years). On three non-consecutive days, each participant was evaluated in terms of smoking history, pre-existing comorbidities, lung function (by spirometry), peripheral muscle strength (by dynamometry), body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis), levels of metabolic/inflammatory markers, and maximum cardiopulmonary capacity (by treadmill exercise test). We evaluated the relationships that smoking history has with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity, using logarithmic transformation of the data and calculating Pearson's correlation coefficient and for partial correlations adjusted for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities. To identify the influence of smoking history on pre-existing comorbidities, we used a logistic regression model adjusted for age, BMI, and duration of smoking. Results: Smoking history correlated significantly, albeit weakly, with triglyceride level (r = 0.317; p = 0.005), monocyte count (r = 0.308; p = 0.013), and waist circumference (r = 0.299; p = 0.017). However, those correlations did not retain their significance in the adjusted analysis. In the logistic regression model, smoking more than 20 cigarettes/day correlated significantly with the presence of metabolic diseases (OR = 0.31; 95% CI: 1.009-1.701; p = 0.043). Conclusions: In this sample of smokers, smoking history correlated positively with the triglyceride level, the monocyte count, and waist circumference. The prevalence of metabolic disease was highest in those who smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day.Univ Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Norte Parana, Jacarezinho, PR, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilSoc Brasileira Pneumologia TisiologiaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Univ Estadual Norte ParanaGouveia, Tamara dos Santos [UNESP]Trevisan, Iara Buriola [UNESP]Santos, Caroline Pereira [UNESP]Alencar Silva, Bruna Spolador de [UNESP]Cipulo Ramos, Ercy Mara [UNESP]Proenca, MaharaRamos, Dionei [UNESP]2020-12-12T00:26:30Z2020-12-12T00:26:30Z2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article7application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180353Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia. Brasilia Df: Soc Brasileira Pneumologia Tisiologia, v. 46, n. 5, 7 p., 2020.1806-3713http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19791110.36416/1806-3756/e20180353S1806-37132020000500201WOS:000565142100001S1806-37132020000500201.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJornal Brasileiro De Pneumologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-18T18:44:01Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/197911Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:36:00.715895Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
title Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
spellingShingle Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
Gouveia, Tamara dos Santos [UNESP]
Tobacco
Smoking
Triglycerides
Monocytes
Waist circumference
Body composition
title_short Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
title_full Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
title_fullStr Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
title_full_unstemmed Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
title_sort Smoking history: relationships with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers
author Gouveia, Tamara dos Santos [UNESP]
author_facet Gouveia, Tamara dos Santos [UNESP]
Trevisan, Iara Buriola [UNESP]
Santos, Caroline Pereira [UNESP]
Alencar Silva, Bruna Spolador de [UNESP]
Cipulo Ramos, Ercy Mara [UNESP]
Proenca, Mahara
Ramos, Dionei [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Trevisan, Iara Buriola [UNESP]
Santos, Caroline Pereira [UNESP]
Alencar Silva, Bruna Spolador de [UNESP]
Cipulo Ramos, Ercy Mara [UNESP]
Proenca, Mahara
Ramos, Dionei [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Univ Estadual Norte Parana
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gouveia, Tamara dos Santos [UNESP]
Trevisan, Iara Buriola [UNESP]
Santos, Caroline Pereira [UNESP]
Alencar Silva, Bruna Spolador de [UNESP]
Cipulo Ramos, Ercy Mara [UNESP]
Proenca, Mahara
Ramos, Dionei [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tobacco
Smoking
Triglycerides
Monocytes
Waist circumference
Body composition
topic Tobacco
Smoking
Triglycerides
Monocytes
Waist circumference
Body composition
description Objective: To determine the relationships that smoking history has with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity in current smokers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 65 smokers (age range: 18-60 years). On three non-consecutive days, each participant was evaluated in terms of smoking history, pre-existing comorbidities, lung function (by spirometry), peripheral muscle strength (by dynamometry), body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis), levels of metabolic/inflammatory markers, and maximum cardiopulmonary capacity (by treadmill exercise test). We evaluated the relationships that smoking history has with inflammatory markers, metabolic markers, body composition, muscle strength, and cardiopulmonary capacity, using logarithmic transformation of the data and calculating Pearson's correlation coefficient and for partial correlations adjusted for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities. To identify the influence of smoking history on pre-existing comorbidities, we used a logistic regression model adjusted for age, BMI, and duration of smoking. Results: Smoking history correlated significantly, albeit weakly, with triglyceride level (r = 0.317; p = 0.005), monocyte count (r = 0.308; p = 0.013), and waist circumference (r = 0.299; p = 0.017). However, those correlations did not retain their significance in the adjusted analysis. In the logistic regression model, smoking more than 20 cigarettes/day correlated significantly with the presence of metabolic diseases (OR = 0.31; 95% CI: 1.009-1.701; p = 0.043). Conclusions: In this sample of smokers, smoking history correlated positively with the triglyceride level, the monocyte count, and waist circumference. The prevalence of metabolic disease was highest in those who smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-12T00:26:30Z
2020-12-12T00:26:30Z
2020-01-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180353
Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia. Brasilia Df: Soc Brasileira Pneumologia Tisiologia, v. 46, n. 5, 7 p., 2020.
1806-3713
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197911
10.36416/1806-3756/e20180353
S1806-37132020000500201
WOS:000565142100001
S1806-37132020000500201.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180353
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197911
identifier_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia. Brasilia Df: Soc Brasileira Pneumologia Tisiologia, v. 46, n. 5, 7 p., 2020.
1806-3713
10.36416/1806-3756/e20180353
S1806-37132020000500201
WOS:000565142100001
S1806-37132020000500201.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Soc Brasileira Pneumologia Tisiologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Soc Brasileira Pneumologia Tisiologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Web of Science
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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