History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marim Toledo, Jayca Amate
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Vido Pereira, Barbara Cristina, Machado Mattiuz, Claudia Fabrino, Ambrosano, Marcelo Nalin, Casares, Maria Carolina, Trevisoli Silva, Angelo Gabriel, Ferraz, Marcos Vieira [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209402
Resumo: Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. Jose Bonifacio Square, located in Picacicaba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. Jose Bonifacio Square was considered highly diverse (H' = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in Jose Bonifacio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square's floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated Jose Bonifacio Square's relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba's urban
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spelling History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazilhistorical gardenJose Bonifacio Squarenative treesurban landscapingHistorical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. Jose Bonifacio Square, located in Picacicaba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. Jose Bonifacio Square was considered highly diverse (H' = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in Jose Bonifacio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square's floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated Jose Bonifacio Square's relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba's urbanUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Agr, Escola Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, BrazilUniv Centroccident Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, VenezuelaUniv Estadual Paulista UNESP, Botucatu, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista UNESP, Botucatu, SP, BrazilSoc Brasileira Floricultura & Plantas OrnamentaisUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Univ Centroccident Lisandro AlvaradoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Marim Toledo, Jayca AmateVido Pereira, Barbara CristinaMachado Mattiuz, Claudia FabrinoAmbrosano, Marcelo NalinCasares, Maria CarolinaTrevisoli Silva, Angelo GabrielFerraz, Marcos Vieira [UNESP]2021-06-25T12:17:00Z2021-06-25T12:17:00Z2021-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article162-172application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266Ornamental Horticulture-revista Brasileira De Horticultura Ornamental. Campinas: Soc Brasileira Floricultura & Plantas Ornamentais, v. 27, n. 2, p. 162-172, 2021.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20940210.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266S2447-536X2021000200162WOS:000653668800004S2447-536X2021000200162.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengOrnamental Horticulture-revista Brasileira De Horticultura Ornamentalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-13T06:08:48Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/209402Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-10-13T06:08:48Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
spellingShingle History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
Marim Toledo, Jayca Amate
historical garden
Jose Bonifacio Square
native trees
urban landscaping
title_short History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_full History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_fullStr History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_sort History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
author Marim Toledo, Jayca Amate
author_facet Marim Toledo, Jayca Amate
Vido Pereira, Barbara Cristina
Machado Mattiuz, Claudia Fabrino
Ambrosano, Marcelo Nalin
Casares, Maria Carolina
Trevisoli Silva, Angelo Gabriel
Ferraz, Marcos Vieira [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Vido Pereira, Barbara Cristina
Machado Mattiuz, Claudia Fabrino
Ambrosano, Marcelo Nalin
Casares, Maria Carolina
Trevisoli Silva, Angelo Gabriel
Ferraz, Marcos Vieira [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Univ Centroccident Lisandro Alvarado
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marim Toledo, Jayca Amate
Vido Pereira, Barbara Cristina
Machado Mattiuz, Claudia Fabrino
Ambrosano, Marcelo Nalin
Casares, Maria Carolina
Trevisoli Silva, Angelo Gabriel
Ferraz, Marcos Vieira [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv historical garden
Jose Bonifacio Square
native trees
urban landscaping
topic historical garden
Jose Bonifacio Square
native trees
urban landscaping
description Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. Jose Bonifacio Square, located in Picacicaba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. Jose Bonifacio Square was considered highly diverse (H' = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in Jose Bonifacio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square's floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated Jose Bonifacio Square's relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba's urban
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-25T12:17:00Z
2021-06-25T12:17:00Z
2021-04-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266
Ornamental Horticulture-revista Brasileira De Horticultura Ornamental. Campinas: Soc Brasileira Floricultura & Plantas Ornamentais, v. 27, n. 2, p. 162-172, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209402
10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266
S2447-536X2021000200162
WOS:000653668800004
S2447-536X2021000200162.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209402
identifier_str_mv Ornamental Horticulture-revista Brasileira De Horticultura Ornamental. Campinas: Soc Brasileira Floricultura & Plantas Ornamentais, v. 27, n. 2, p. 162-172, 2021.
10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2266
S2447-536X2021000200162
WOS:000653668800004
S2447-536X2021000200162.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ornamental Horticulture-revista Brasileira De Horticultura Ornamental
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 162-172
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Soc Brasileira Floricultura & Plantas Ornamentais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Soc Brasileira Floricultura & Plantas Ornamentais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Web of Science
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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