GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161353 |
Resumo: | The LIGO detection of the gravitational wave transient GW150914, from the inspiral and merger of two black holes with masses >= 30M(circle dot), suggests a population of binary black holes with relatively high mass. This observation implies that the stochastic gravitational-wave background from binary black holes, created from the incoherent superposition of all the merging binaries in the Universe, could be higher than previously expected. Using the properties of GW150914, we estimate the energy density of such a background from binary black holes. In the most sensitive part of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo band for stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict Omega(GW)(f = 25 Hz) = 1.1(-0.9) (+2.7) x 10(-9) with 90% confidence. This prediction is robustly demonstrated for a variety of formation scenarios with different parameters. The differences between models are small compared to the statistical uncertainty arising from the currently poorly constrained local coalescence rate. We conclude that this background is potentially measurable by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors operating at their projected final sensitivity. |
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GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black HolesThe LIGO detection of the gravitational wave transient GW150914, from the inspiral and merger of two black holes with masses >= 30M(circle dot), suggests a population of binary black holes with relatively high mass. This observation implies that the stochastic gravitational-wave background from binary black holes, created from the incoherent superposition of all the merging binaries in the Universe, could be higher than previously expected. Using the properties of GW150914, we estimate the energy density of such a background from binary black holes. In the most sensitive part of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo band for stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict Omega(GW)(f = 25 Hz) = 1.1(-0.9) (+2.7) x 10(-9) with 90% confidence. This prediction is robustly demonstrated for a variety of formation scenarios with different parameters. The differences between models are small compared to the statistical uncertainty arising from the currently poorly constrained local coalescence rate. We conclude that this background is potentially measurable by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors operating at their projected final sensitivity.Australian Research CouncilEGO consortiumCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research of IndiaDepartment of Science and Technology, IndiaScience AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), IndiaMinistry of Human Resource Development, IndiaSpanish Ministerio de Economia y CompetitividadConselleria d'Economia i CompetitivitatConselleria d'Educacio, Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes BalearsNational Science Centre of PolandEuropean CommissionRoyal SocietyScottish Funding CouncilScottish Universities Physics AllianceHungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO)National Research Foundation of KoreaIndustry CanadaProvince of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and InnovationNatural Science and Engineering Research Council CanadaCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchBrazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and InnovationRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchLeverhulme TrustResearch CorporationMinistry of Science and Technology (MOST), TaiwanKavli FoundationCALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USALouisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USAUniv Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, ItalyIst Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Complesso Univ Monte St Angelo, I-80126 Naples, ItalyUniv Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USALIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USAUniv Savoie Mt Blanc, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, FranceMax Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyNikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsMIT, LIGO, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAInst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Paulo, BrazilIst Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, ItalyIst Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, ItalyInteruniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, IndiaTata Inst Fundamental 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P.Luo, J.Lynch, R.Ma, Y.MacDonald, T.Machenschalk, B.MacInnis, M.Macleod, D. M.Magana-Sandoval, F.Magee, R. M.Mageswaran, M.Majorana, E.Maksimovic, I.Malvezzi, V.Man, N.Mandel, I.Mandic, V.Mangano, V.Mansell, G. L.Manske, M.Mantovani, M.Marchesoni, F.Marion, F.Marka, S.Marka, Z.Markosyan, A. S.Maros, E.Martelli, F.Martellini, L.Martin, I. W.Martin, R. M.Martynov, D. V.Marx, J. N.Mason, K.Masserot, A.Massinger, T. J.Masso-Reid, M.Matichard, F.Matone, L.Mavalvala, N.Mazumder, N.Mazzolo, G.McCarthy, R.McClelland, D. E.McCormick, S.McGuire, S. C.McIntyre, G.McIver, J.McManus, D. J.McWilliams, S. T.Meacher, D.Meadors, G. D.Meidam, J.Melatos, A.Mendell, G.Mendoza-Gandara, D.Mercer, R. A.Merilh, E.Merzougui, M.Meshkov, S.Messenger, C.Messick, C.Meyers, P. M.Mezzani, F.Miao, H.Michel, C.Middleton, H.Mikhailov, E. E.Milano, L.Miller, J.Millhouse, M.Minenkov, Y.Ming, J.Mirshekari, S. [UNESP]Mishra, C.Mitra, S.Mitrofanov, V. P.Mitselmakher, G.Mittleman, R.Moggi, A.Mohan, M.Mohapatra, S. R. P.Montani, M.Moore, B. C.Moore, C. J.Moraru, D.Moreno, G.Morriss, S. R.Mossavi, K.Mours, B.Mow-Lowry, C. M.Mueller, C. L.Mueller, G.Muir, A. W.Mukherjee, ArunavaMukherjee, D.Mukherjee, S.Mukund, N.Mullavey, A.Munch, J.Murphy, D. J.Murray, P. G.Mytidis, A.Nardecchia, I.Naticchioni, L.Nayak, R. K.Necula, V.Nedkova, K.Nelemans, G.Neri, M.Neunzert, A.Newton, G.Nguyen, T. T.Nielsen, A. B.Nissanke, S.Nitz, A.Nocera, F.Nolting, D.Normandin, M. E. N.Nuttall, L. K.Oberling, J.Ochsner, E.O'Dell, J.Oelker, E.Ogin, G. H.Oh, J. J.Oh, S. H.Ohme, F.Oliver, M.Oppermann, P.Oram, Richard J.O'Reilly, B.O'Shaughnessy, R.Ottaway, D. J.Ottens, R. S.Overmier, H.Owen, B. J.Pai, A.Pai, S. A.Palamos, J. R.Palashov, O.Palomba, C.Pal-Singh, A.Pan, H.Pankow, C.Pannarale, F.Pant, B. C.Paoletti, F.Paoli, A.Papa, M. A.Paris, H. R.Parker, W.Pascucci, D.Pasqualetti, A.Passaquieti, R.Passuello, D.Patricelli, B.Patrick, Z.Pearlstone, B. L.Pedraza, M.Pedurand, R.Pekowsky, L.Pele, A.Penn, S.Perreca, A.Phelps, M.Piccinni, O.Pichot, M.Piergiovanni, F.Pierro, V.Pillant, G.Pinard, L.Pinto, I. M.Pitkin, M.Poggiani, R.Popolizio, P.Post, A.Powell, J.Prasad, J.Predoi, V.Premachandra, S. S.Prestegard, T.Price, L. R.Prijatelj, M.Principe, M.Privitera, S.Prodi, G. A.Prokhorov, L.Puncken, O.Punturo, M.Puppo, P.Puerrer, M.Qi, H.Qin, J.Quetschke, V.Quintero, E. A.Quitzow-James, R.Raab, F. J.Rabeling, D. S.Radkins, H.Raffai, P.Raja, S.Rakhmanov, M.Rapagnani, P.Raymond, V.Razzano, M.Re, V.Read, J.Reed, C. M.Regimbau, T.Rei, L.Reid, S.Reitze, D. H.Rew, H.Reyes, S. D.Ricci, F.Riles, K.Robertson, N. A.Robie, R.Robinet, F.Rocchi, A.Rolland, L.Rollins, J. G.Roma, V. J.Romano, J. D.Romano, R.Romanov, G.Romie, J. H.Rosinska, D.Rowan, S.Ruediger, A.Ruggi, P.Ryan, K.Sachdev, S.Sadecki, T.Sadeghian, L.Salconi, L.Saleem, M.Salemi, F.Samajdar, A.Sammut, L.Sanchez, E. J.Sandberg, V.Sandeen, B.Sanders, J. R.Sassolas, B.Sathyaprakash, B. S.Saulson, P. R.Sauter, O.Savage, R. L.Sawadsky, A.Schale, P.Schilling, R.Schmidt, J.Schmidt, P.Schnabel, R.Schofield, R. M. S.Schoenbeck, A.Schreiber, E.Schuette, D.Schutz, B. F.Scott, J.Scott, S. M.Sellers, D.Sentenac, D.Sequino, V.Sergeev, A.Serna, G.Setyawati, Y.Sevigny, A.Shaddock, D. A.Shah, S.Shahriar, M. S.Shaltev, M.Shao, Z.Shapiro, B.Shawhan, P.Sheperd, A.Shoemaker, D. H.Shoemaker, D. M.Siellez, K.Siemens, X.Sigg, D.Silva, A. D.Simakov, D.Singer, A.Singer, L. P.Singh, A.Singh, R.Singhal, A.Sintes, A. M.Slagmolen, B. J. J.Smith, J. R.Smith, N. D.Smith, R. J. E.Son, E. J.Sorazu, B.Sorrentino, F.Souradeep, T.Srivastava, A. K.Staley, A.Steinke, M.Steinlechner, J.Steinlechner, S.Steinmeyer, D.Stephens, B. C.Stone, R.Strain, K. A.Straniero, N.Stratta, G.Strauss, N. A.Strigin, S.Sturani, R. [UNESP]Stuver, A. L.Summerscales, T. Z.Sun, L.Sutton, P. J.Swinkels, B. L.Szczepanczyk, M. J.Tacca, M.Talukder, D.Tanner, D. B.Tapai, M.Tarabrin, S. P.Taracchini, A.Taylor, R.Theeg, T.Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.Thomas, E. G.Thomas, M.Thomas, P.Thorne, K. A.Thorne, K. S.Thrane, E.Tiwari, S.Tiwari, V.Tokmakov, K. V.Tomlinson, C.Tonelli, M.Torres, C. V.Torrie, C. I.Toeyrae, D.Travasso, F.Traylor, G.Trifiro, D.Tringali, M. C.Trozzo, L.Tse, M.Turconi, M.Tuyenbayev, D.Ugolini, D.Unnikrishnan, C. S.Urban, A. L.Usman, S. A.Vahlbruch, H.Vajente, G.Valdes, G.Van Bakel, N.Van Beuzekom, M.Van den Brand, J. F. J.Van den Broeck, C.Vander-Hyde, D. C.Van der Schaaf, L.van Heijningen, J. V.van Veggel, A. A.Vardaro, M.Vass, S.Vasuth, M.Vaulin, R.Vecchio, A.Vedovato, G.Veitch, J.Veitch, P. J.Venkateswara, K.Verkindt, D.Vetrano, F.Vicere, A.Vinciguerra, S.Vine, D. J.Vinet, J. -Y.Vitale, S.Vo, T.Vocca, H.Vorvick, C.Voss, D.Vousden, W. D.Vyatchanin, S. P.Wade, A. R.Wade, L. E.Wade, M.Walker, M.Wallace, L.Walsh, S.Wang, G.Wang, H.Wang, M.Wang, X.Wang, Y.Ward, R. L.Warner, J.Was, M.Weaver, B.Wei, L. -W.Weinert, M.Weinstein, A. J.Weiss, R.Welborn, T.Wen, L.Wessels, P.Westphal, T.Wette, K.Whelan, J. T.White, D. J.Whiting, B. F.Williams, R. D.Williamson, A. R.Willis, J. L.Willke, B.Wimmer, M. H.Winkler, W.Wipf, C. C.Wittel, H.Woan, G.Worden, J.Wright, J. L.Wu, G.Yablon, J.Yam, W.Yamamoto, H.Yancey, C. C.Yap, M. J.Yu, H.Yvert, M.Zadrozny, A.Zangrando, L.Zanolin, M.Zendri, J. -P.Zevin, M.Zhang, F.Zhang, L.Zhang, M.Zhang, Y.Zhao, C.Zhou, M.Zhou, Z.Zhu, X. J.Zucker, M. E.Zuraw, S. E.Zweizig, J.LIGO Sci CollaborationVirgo Collaboration2018-11-26T16:29:36Z2018-11-26T16:29:36Z2016-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article12application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102Physical Review Letters. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 116, n. 13, 12 p., 2016.0031-9007http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16135310.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102WOS:000373099600001WOS000373099600001.pdf9756414550075565Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhysical Review Letters3,622info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-18T06:25:13Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/161353Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:19:59.155930Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
title |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
spellingShingle |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes Abbott, B. P. |
title_short |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
title_full |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
title_fullStr |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
title_full_unstemmed |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
title_sort |
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes |
author |
Abbott, B. P. |
author_facet |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Bustillo, J. Calderon Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De Laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. T. De Rosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Haris, K. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J. -M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toeyrae, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Van Bakel, N. Van Beuzekom, M. Van den Brand, J. F. J. Van den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. Van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Collaboration |
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Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Bustillo, J. Calderon Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De Laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. T. De Rosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. 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R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J. -M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toeyrae, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Van Bakel, N. Van Beuzekom, M. Van den Brand, J. F. J. Van den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. Van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Collaboration |
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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author 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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author 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CALTECH Louisiana State Univ Univ Salerno Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Univ Florida LIGO Livingston Observ Univ Savoie Mt Blanc Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys Nikhef MIT Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys Tata Inst Fundamental Res Univ Wisconsin Leibniz Univ Hannover Univ Pisa Australian Natl Univ Univ Mississippi Calif State Univ Fullerton Univ Paris Saclay Chennai Math Inst Univ Roma Tor Vergata Univ Southampton Univ Hamburg Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Montana State Univ Univ Perugia EGO Syracuse Univ Univ Glasgow LIGO Hanford Observ RMKI Columbia Univ Stanford Univ Univ Padua CAMK PAN Warsaw Univ Univ Birmingham Univ Genoa RRCAT Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ Univ West Scotland Univ Western Australia Radboud Univ Nijmegen Univ Cote dAzur MTA Eotvos Univ Univ Rennes 1 Washington State Univ Univ Urbino Carlo Bo Univ Oregon Univ Paris 06 Vrije Univ Amsterdam Univ Maryland Georgia Inst Technol Univ Lyon 1 Univ Lyon Univ Illes Balears Univ Naples Federico II NASA Univ Toronto Tsinghua Univ Texas Tech Univ Penn State Univ Natl Tsing Hua Univ Charles Sturt Univ Univ Chicago Caltech CaRT Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat Carleton Coll Univ Roma La Sapienza Univ Brussels Sonoma State Univ Northwestern Univ Univ Minnesota Univ Melbourne Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley Univ Sheffield Univ Sannio Benevento Montclair State Univ Univ Trento Cardiff Univ Natl Astron Observ Japan Univ Edinburgh Indian Inst Technol Inst Plasma Res Univ Szeged Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ Univ Michigan Amer Univ Univ Massachusetts Univ Adelaide W Virginia Univ Univ Bial Ystok Univ Strathclyde IISER TVM Inst Appl Phys Pusan Natl Univ Hanyang Univ NCBJ IM PAN Rochester Inst Technol Monash Univ Seoul Natl Univ Univ Alabama CNRS Univ Camerino Southern Univ A&M Coll Coll William & Mary Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Univ Cambridge IISER Kolkata Rutherford Appleton Lab Whitman Coll Natl Inst Math Sci Hobart & William Smith Coll Univ Zielona Gora Andrews Univ Univ Siena Trinity Univ Univ Washington Kenyon Coll Abilene Christian Univ |
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Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Bustillo, J. Calderon Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De Laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. T. De Rosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Haris, K. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J. -M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toeyrae, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Van Bakel, N. Van Beuzekom, M. Van den Brand, J. F. J. Van den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. Van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Collaboration |
description |
The LIGO detection of the gravitational wave transient GW150914, from the inspiral and merger of two black holes with masses >= 30M(circle dot), suggests a population of binary black holes with relatively high mass. This observation implies that the stochastic gravitational-wave background from binary black holes, created from the incoherent superposition of all the merging binaries in the Universe, could be higher than previously expected. Using the properties of GW150914, we estimate the energy density of such a background from binary black holes. In the most sensitive part of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo band for stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict Omega(GW)(f = 25 Hz) = 1.1(-0.9) (+2.7) x 10(-9) with 90% confidence. This prediction is robustly demonstrated for a variety of formation scenarios with different parameters. The differences between models are small compared to the statistical uncertainty arising from the currently poorly constrained local coalescence rate. We conclude that this background is potentially measurable by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors operating at their projected final sensitivity. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-31 2018-11-26T16:29:36Z 2018-11-26T16:29:36Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102 Physical Review Letters. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 116, n. 13, 12 p., 2016. 0031-9007 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161353 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102 WOS:000373099600001 WOS000373099600001.pdf 9756414550075565 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161353 |
identifier_str_mv |
Physical Review Letters. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 116, n. 13, 12 p., 2016. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102 WOS:000373099600001 WOS000373099600001.pdf 9756414550075565 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical Review Letters 3,622 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
12 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129508254941184 |