Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://serv-bib.fcfar.unesp.br/seer/index.php/alimentos/article/viewArticle/1406 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/125984 |
Resumo: | To identify the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the nutritional status of patients with cancer. A cross-sectional study with non-probability sample design was performed. One hundred and thirty-four adults with cancer, interned at Amaral Carvalho Hospital (Jaú- SP) between April and November 2008, participated in this study. Clinical and sociodemographic data of the sample were obtained. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment was used to identify the nutritional status. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test (χ2 ) was used. The mean age of patients was 51.13±9.59 years. Most of the patients presented gastrointestinal and head and neck cancer in clinical stages III and IV, and were mainly treated with chemotherapy. Between the participants 73,88% were of the masculine sex, 65,67% were married and 65,68% presented education level below the gymnasial complete. Sixty-fi ve (48.51%) patients were classifi ed as “well-nourished”, 56 (41.79%) as “moderately malnourished (or suspected)”, and 13 (9.70%) as “severely malnourished”. There was no signifi cant association between the nutritional status and the sociodemographic characteristics and the antineoplastic treatment. The malnourished patients presented a higher frequency of eating disorders (p=0.001), lack of appetite (p=0.001), nausea (p=0.018), vomiting (p=0.021), pain (p=0.010), strange taste (p=0.001) and nausea at the smell of food (p=0.018) than the well-nourished ones. There was a high prevalence malnutrition signifi cantly associated with the presence of clinical symptoms. |
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Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008Clinical, demographic and nutritional characterization of patients with cancer assisted at a public hospital – 2008NeoplasmsNeoplasm stagingNutritional assessmentMalnutritionNeoplasiasEstadiamento de neoplasiasAvaliação nutricionalDesnutriçãoTo identify the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the nutritional status of patients with cancer. A cross-sectional study with non-probability sample design was performed. One hundred and thirty-four adults with cancer, interned at Amaral Carvalho Hospital (Jaú- SP) between April and November 2008, participated in this study. Clinical and sociodemographic data of the sample were obtained. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment was used to identify the nutritional status. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test (χ2 ) was used. The mean age of patients was 51.13±9.59 years. Most of the patients presented gastrointestinal and head and neck cancer in clinical stages III and IV, and were mainly treated with chemotherapy. Between the participants 73,88% were of the masculine sex, 65,67% were married and 65,68% presented education level below the gymnasial complete. Sixty-fi ve (48.51%) patients were classifi ed as “well-nourished”, 56 (41.79%) as “moderately malnourished (or suspected)”, and 13 (9.70%) as “severely malnourished”. There was no signifi cant association between the nutritional status and the sociodemographic characteristics and the antineoplastic treatment. The malnourished patients presented a higher frequency of eating disorders (p=0.001), lack of appetite (p=0.001), nausea (p=0.018), vomiting (p=0.021), pain (p=0.010), strange taste (p=0.001) and nausea at the smell of food (p=0.018) than the well-nourished ones. There was a high prevalence malnutrition signifi cantly associated with the presence of clinical symptoms.Identifi car as características clínicas, sóciodemográfi cas e o estado nutricional de pacientes oncoló- gicos. Estudo transversal com delineamento amostral não probabilístico. Participaram 134 pacientes oncológicos adultos, internados no Hospital Amaral Carvalho (Jaú-SP) de abril a novembro de 2008. Foram levantadas informa- ções para caracterização clínica e sócio-demográfi ca da amostra. Para identifi cação do estado nutricional aplicouse a Avaliação Subjetiva Global – Produzida pelo Paciente. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e o teste de qui-quadrado (χ2 ). A média de idade dos pacientes foi 51,13±9,59 anos. Observou-se predominância do câncer gastrointestinal e de cabeça e pescoço, estádio clínico III e IV sendo a quimioterapia tratamento mais comum. Dos participantes 73,88% eram do sexo masculino, 65,67% eram casados e 65,68% apresentavam nível de escolaridade abaixo do ginasial completo. Dos pacientes, 65 (48,51%) foram classifi cados como ”bem nutrido”, 56 (41,79%) “moderadamente desnutridos (ou suspeita)” e 13 (9,70%) “gravemente desnutridos”. A associação do estado nutricional com as características sócio-demográfi cas e tratamento antineoplásico foi não signifi cativa. Os indivíduos desnutridos apresentaram problema para se alimentar (p=0,001), ausência do apetite (p=0,001), náuseas (p=0,018), vômitos (p=0,021), dor (p=0,010), gosto estranho (p=0,001) e enjôo ao cheiro dos alimentos (p=0,018) com maior frequência que os eutrófi - cos. Observou-se grande prevalência de desnutrição sendo esta signifi cativamente associada à presença de sintomas clínicos.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Departamento de Odontologia Social, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Araraquara, Rua Humaitá 1680, Centro, CEP 14801-385, SP, BrasilUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Departamento de Odontologia Social, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Araraquara, Rua Humaitá 1680, Centro, CEP 14801-385, SP, BrasilFAPESP: 2008/00377-9Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Prado, Corina Dias do [UNESP]Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP]2015-08-06T16:13:39Z2015-08-06T16:13:39Z2011info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article471-478application/pdfhttp://serv-bib.fcfar.unesp.br/seer/index.php/alimentos/article/viewArticle/1406Alimentos e Nutrição, v. 22, n. 3, p. 471-478, 2011.0103-4235http://hdl.handle.net/11449/125984ISSN0103-4235-2011-22-03-471-478.pdf71672110406695051875714411123960Currículo Lattesreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporAlimentos e Nutriçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-17T06:03:56Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/125984Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T15:09:15.129941Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 Clinical, demographic and nutritional characterization of patients with cancer assisted at a public hospital – 2008 |
title |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 |
spellingShingle |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 Prado, Corina Dias do [UNESP] Neoplasms Neoplasm staging Nutritional assessment Malnutrition Neoplasias Estadiamento de neoplasias Avaliação nutricional Desnutrição |
title_short |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 |
title_full |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 |
title_fullStr |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 |
title_sort |
Caracterização clínica, demográfica e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital público - 2008 |
author |
Prado, Corina Dias do [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Prado, Corina Dias do [UNESP] Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Prado, Corina Dias do [UNESP] Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neoplasms Neoplasm staging Nutritional assessment Malnutrition Neoplasias Estadiamento de neoplasias Avaliação nutricional Desnutrição |
topic |
Neoplasms Neoplasm staging Nutritional assessment Malnutrition Neoplasias Estadiamento de neoplasias Avaliação nutricional Desnutrição |
description |
To identify the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the nutritional status of patients with cancer. A cross-sectional study with non-probability sample design was performed. One hundred and thirty-four adults with cancer, interned at Amaral Carvalho Hospital (Jaú- SP) between April and November 2008, participated in this study. Clinical and sociodemographic data of the sample were obtained. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment was used to identify the nutritional status. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test (χ2 ) was used. The mean age of patients was 51.13±9.59 years. Most of the patients presented gastrointestinal and head and neck cancer in clinical stages III and IV, and were mainly treated with chemotherapy. Between the participants 73,88% were of the masculine sex, 65,67% were married and 65,68% presented education level below the gymnasial complete. Sixty-fi ve (48.51%) patients were classifi ed as “well-nourished”, 56 (41.79%) as “moderately malnourished (or suspected)”, and 13 (9.70%) as “severely malnourished”. There was no signifi cant association between the nutritional status and the sociodemographic characteristics and the antineoplastic treatment. The malnourished patients presented a higher frequency of eating disorders (p=0.001), lack of appetite (p=0.001), nausea (p=0.018), vomiting (p=0.021), pain (p=0.010), strange taste (p=0.001) and nausea at the smell of food (p=0.018) than the well-nourished ones. There was a high prevalence malnutrition signifi cantly associated with the presence of clinical symptoms. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011 2015-08-06T16:13:39Z 2015-08-06T16:13:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://serv-bib.fcfar.unesp.br/seer/index.php/alimentos/article/viewArticle/1406 Alimentos e Nutrição, v. 22, n. 3, p. 471-478, 2011. 0103-4235 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/125984 ISSN0103-4235-2011-22-03-471-478.pdf 7167211040669505 1875714411123960 |
url |
http://serv-bib.fcfar.unesp.br/seer/index.php/alimentos/article/viewArticle/1406 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/125984 |
identifier_str_mv |
Alimentos e Nutrição, v. 22, n. 3, p. 471-478, 2011. 0103-4235 ISSN0103-4235-2011-22-03-471-478.pdf 7167211040669505 1875714411123960 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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Alimentos e Nutrição |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
471-478 application/pdf |
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Currículo Lattes reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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1808128469295431680 |