Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00505 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/159163 |
Resumo: | The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of short and long term High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on anaerobic and aerobic performance, creatinine, uric acid, urea, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, testosterone, corticosterone, and glycogen concentration (liver, soleus, and gastrocnemius). The Wistar rats were separated in two groups: HIIT and sedentary/control (CT). The lactate minimum (LM) was used to evaluate the aerobic and anaerobic performance (AP) (baseline, 6, and 12 weeks). The lactate peak determination consisted of two swim bouts at 13% of body weight (bw): (1) 30 s of effort; (2) 30 s of passive recovery; (3) exercise until exhaustion (AP). Tethered loads equivalent to 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, and 6.5% bw were performed in incremental phase. The aerobic capacity in HIIT group increased after 12 weeks (5.2 +/- 0.2% bw) in relation to baseline (4.4 +/- 0.2% low), but not after 6 weeks (4.5 +/- 0.3% bw). The exhaustion time in HIIT group showed higher values than CT after 6 (HIIT = 58 +/- 5 s; CT = 40 +/- 7 s) and 12 weeks (HIIT = 62 +/- 7 s; CT = 49 +/- 3 s). Glycogen (mg/100 mg) increased in gastrocnemius for HIIT group after 6 weeks (0.757 +/- 0.076) and 12 weeks (1.014 +/- 0.157) in comparison to baseline (0.358 +/- 0.024). In soleus, the HIIT increased glycogen after 6 weeks (0.738 +/- 0.057) and 12 weeks (0.709 +/- 0.085) in comparison to baseline (0.417 +/- 0.035). The glycogen in liver increased after HIIT 12 weeks (4.079 +/- 0.319) in relation to baseline (2.400 +/- 0.416). The corticosterone (ng/mL) in HIIT increased after 6 weeks (529.0 +/- 30.5) and reduced after 12 weeks (153.6 +/- 14.5) in comparison to baseline (370.0 +/- 18.3). In conclusion, long term HIIT enhanced the aerobic capacity, but short term was not enough to cause aerobic adaptations. The anaerobic performance increased in HIIT short and long term compared with CT, without differences between HIIT short and long term. Furthermore, the glycogen super-compensation increased after short and long term HIIT in comparison to baseline and CT group. The corticosterone increased after 6 weeks, but reduces after 12 weeks. No significant alterations were observed in urea, uric acid, testosterone, catalase, superoxide dismutase, sulfhydryl groups, and creatine kinase in HIIT group in relation to baseline and CT. |
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Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Ratstraininganaerobic thresholdstress biomarkersmetabolismsuper-compensationThe purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of short and long term High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on anaerobic and aerobic performance, creatinine, uric acid, urea, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, testosterone, corticosterone, and glycogen concentration (liver, soleus, and gastrocnemius). The Wistar rats were separated in two groups: HIIT and sedentary/control (CT). The lactate minimum (LM) was used to evaluate the aerobic and anaerobic performance (AP) (baseline, 6, and 12 weeks). The lactate peak determination consisted of two swim bouts at 13% of body weight (bw): (1) 30 s of effort; (2) 30 s of passive recovery; (3) exercise until exhaustion (AP). Tethered loads equivalent to 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, and 6.5% bw were performed in incremental phase. The aerobic capacity in HIIT group increased after 12 weeks (5.2 +/- 0.2% bw) in relation to baseline (4.4 +/- 0.2% low), but not after 6 weeks (4.5 +/- 0.3% bw). The exhaustion time in HIIT group showed higher values than CT after 6 (HIIT = 58 +/- 5 s; CT = 40 +/- 7 s) and 12 weeks (HIIT = 62 +/- 7 s; CT = 49 +/- 3 s). Glycogen (mg/100 mg) increased in gastrocnemius for HIIT group after 6 weeks (0.757 +/- 0.076) and 12 weeks (1.014 +/- 0.157) in comparison to baseline (0.358 +/- 0.024). In soleus, the HIIT increased glycogen after 6 weeks (0.738 +/- 0.057) and 12 weeks (0.709 +/- 0.085) in comparison to baseline (0.417 +/- 0.035). The glycogen in liver increased after HIIT 12 weeks (4.079 +/- 0.319) in relation to baseline (2.400 +/- 0.416). The corticosterone (ng/mL) in HIIT increased after 6 weeks (529.0 +/- 30.5) and reduced after 12 weeks (153.6 +/- 14.5) in comparison to baseline (370.0 +/- 18.3). In conclusion, long term HIIT enhanced the aerobic capacity, but short term was not enough to cause aerobic adaptations. The anaerobic performance increased in HIIT short and long term compared with CT, without differences between HIIT short and long term. Furthermore, the glycogen super-compensation increased after short and long term HIIT in comparison to baseline and CT group. The corticosterone increased after 6 weeks, but reduces after 12 weeks. No significant alterations were observed in urea, uric acid, testosterone, catalase, superoxide dismutase, sulfhydryl groups, and creatine kinase in HIIT group in relation to baseline and CT.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Univ Estadual Campinas, Lab Sports Appl Physiol, Limeira, BrazilUniv Fed Alagoas, Res Grp Appl Sports Sci, PPGNUT, PPGCS,Phys Educ, Maceio, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Sch Phys Educ & Sport Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Rio Claro, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Rio Claro, BrazilFAPESP: 04/01205-6FAPESP: 06/58411-2Frontiers Media SaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Univ Fed AlagoasUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Araujo, Gustavo G. dePapoti, MarceloMasselli dos Reis, Ivan GustavoMello, Maria A. R. de [UNESP]Gobatto, Claudio A.2018-11-26T15:31:39Z2018-11-26T15:31:39Z2016-10-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article10application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00505Frontiers In Physiology. Lausanne: Frontiers Media Sa, v. 7, 10 p., 2016.1664-042Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/15916310.3389/fphys.2016.00505WOS:000386619600001WOS000386619600001.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengFrontiers In Physiologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-28T06:11:34Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/159163Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:54:49.438109Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
title |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
spellingShingle |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats Araujo, Gustavo G. de training anaerobic threshold stress biomarkers metabolism super-compensation |
title_short |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
title_full |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
title_fullStr |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
title_sort |
Short and Long Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Hormones, Metabolites, Antioxidant System, Glycogen Concentration, and Aerobic Performance Adaptations in Rats |
author |
Araujo, Gustavo G. de |
author_facet |
Araujo, Gustavo G. de Papoti, Marcelo Masselli dos Reis, Ivan Gustavo Mello, Maria A. R. de [UNESP] Gobatto, Claudio A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Papoti, Marcelo Masselli dos Reis, Ivan Gustavo Mello, Maria A. R. de [UNESP] Gobatto, Claudio A. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Univ Fed Alagoas Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Gustavo G. de Papoti, Marcelo Masselli dos Reis, Ivan Gustavo Mello, Maria A. R. de [UNESP] Gobatto, Claudio A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
training anaerobic threshold stress biomarkers metabolism super-compensation |
topic |
training anaerobic threshold stress biomarkers metabolism super-compensation |
description |
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of short and long term High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on anaerobic and aerobic performance, creatinine, uric acid, urea, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, testosterone, corticosterone, and glycogen concentration (liver, soleus, and gastrocnemius). The Wistar rats were separated in two groups: HIIT and sedentary/control (CT). The lactate minimum (LM) was used to evaluate the aerobic and anaerobic performance (AP) (baseline, 6, and 12 weeks). The lactate peak determination consisted of two swim bouts at 13% of body weight (bw): (1) 30 s of effort; (2) 30 s of passive recovery; (3) exercise until exhaustion (AP). Tethered loads equivalent to 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, and 6.5% bw were performed in incremental phase. The aerobic capacity in HIIT group increased after 12 weeks (5.2 +/- 0.2% bw) in relation to baseline (4.4 +/- 0.2% low), but not after 6 weeks (4.5 +/- 0.3% bw). The exhaustion time in HIIT group showed higher values than CT after 6 (HIIT = 58 +/- 5 s; CT = 40 +/- 7 s) and 12 weeks (HIIT = 62 +/- 7 s; CT = 49 +/- 3 s). Glycogen (mg/100 mg) increased in gastrocnemius for HIIT group after 6 weeks (0.757 +/- 0.076) and 12 weeks (1.014 +/- 0.157) in comparison to baseline (0.358 +/- 0.024). In soleus, the HIIT increased glycogen after 6 weeks (0.738 +/- 0.057) and 12 weeks (0.709 +/- 0.085) in comparison to baseline (0.417 +/- 0.035). The glycogen in liver increased after HIIT 12 weeks (4.079 +/- 0.319) in relation to baseline (2.400 +/- 0.416). The corticosterone (ng/mL) in HIIT increased after 6 weeks (529.0 +/- 30.5) and reduced after 12 weeks (153.6 +/- 14.5) in comparison to baseline (370.0 +/- 18.3). In conclusion, long term HIIT enhanced the aerobic capacity, but short term was not enough to cause aerobic adaptations. The anaerobic performance increased in HIIT short and long term compared with CT, without differences between HIIT short and long term. Furthermore, the glycogen super-compensation increased after short and long term HIIT in comparison to baseline and CT group. The corticosterone increased after 6 weeks, but reduces after 12 weeks. No significant alterations were observed in urea, uric acid, testosterone, catalase, superoxide dismutase, sulfhydryl groups, and creatine kinase in HIIT group in relation to baseline and CT. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-28 2018-11-26T15:31:39Z 2018-11-26T15:31:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00505 Frontiers In Physiology. Lausanne: Frontiers Media Sa, v. 7, 10 p., 2016. 1664-042X http://hdl.handle.net/11449/159163 10.3389/fphys.2016.00505 WOS:000386619600001 WOS000386619600001.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00505 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/159163 |
identifier_str_mv |
Frontiers In Physiology. Lausanne: Frontiers Media Sa, v. 7, 10 p., 2016. 1664-042X 10.3389/fphys.2016.00505 WOS:000386619600001 WOS000386619600001.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers In Physiology |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
10 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media Sa |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media Sa |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808128997938167808 |