Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214802 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249403 |
Resumo: | People can develop eating disorders due to excessive body image concerns. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics in a sample of Brazilians. The secondary objective was to evaluate the correlation of the constructs with the participants’ body composition. First, 1795 individuals (70% female; Mage = 25.5 ± 6.6 years) completed the Attention to Body Shape Scale, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, 286 participants (58% female; Mage = 25.3 ± 5.7 years) underwent a bioimpedance exam to identify body composition. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the relationship between the variables. The greater the attention to body shape, the greater the expectations of negative physical evaluation and the less comfort with physical presentation. Younger age, female gender, consumption of supplements/substances for body change, restrictive diets, physical inactivity, poor self-assessment of food quality, and overweight/obesity were related to negative body concerns. An expectation of negative physical evaluation was positively correlated with body fat and negatively with muscle mass. Comfort with physical presentation was negatively correlated with fat and positively with muscle. These results can support preventive strategies aimed at reducing eating disorders resulting from body image concerns. |
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Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Modelattentionbody compositionbody imageeating disorderpersonal characteristicphysique anxietyshapesocialstructural equation modelPeople can develop eating disorders due to excessive body image concerns. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics in a sample of Brazilians. The secondary objective was to evaluate the correlation of the constructs with the participants’ body composition. First, 1795 individuals (70% female; Mage = 25.5 ± 6.6 years) completed the Attention to Body Shape Scale, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, 286 participants (58% female; Mage = 25.3 ± 5.7 years) underwent a bioimpedance exam to identify body composition. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the relationship between the variables. The greater the attention to body shape, the greater the expectations of negative physical evaluation and the less comfort with physical presentation. Younger age, female gender, consumption of supplements/substances for body change, restrictive diets, physical inactivity, poor self-assessment of food quality, and overweight/obesity were related to negative body concerns. An expectation of negative physical evaluation was positively correlated with body fat and negatively with muscle mass. Comfort with physical presentation was negatively correlated with fat and positively with muscle. These results can support preventive strategies aimed at reducing eating disorders resulting from body image concerns.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Graduate Program in Food Nutrition and Food Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP), São PauloGraduate Program in Nutrition and Longevity Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Minas GeraisWilliam James Center for Research (WJCR) University Institute of Psychological Social and Life Sciences (ISPA)Statistics Department Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL), Minas GeraisGraduate Program in Food Nutrition and Food Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP), São PauloCAPES: 001Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG)Social and Life Sciences (ISPA)Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL)Silva, Wanderson Roberto da [UNESP]Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica [UNESP]Marôco, JoãoFerreira, Eric BatistaTeodoro, Micaela AparecidaCampos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP]2023-07-29T15:15:05Z2023-07-29T15:15:05Z2022-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214802International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 19, n. 22, 2022.1660-46011661-7827http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24940310.3390/ijerph1922148022-s2.0-85142507074Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-07-29T15:15:05Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/249403Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:26:56.516435Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
title |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model Silva, Wanderson Roberto da [UNESP] attention body composition body image eating disorder personal characteristic physique anxiety shape social structural equation model |
title_short |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
title_full |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
title_sort |
Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model |
author |
Silva, Wanderson Roberto da [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Silva, Wanderson Roberto da [UNESP] Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica [UNESP] Marôco, João Ferreira, Eric Batista Teodoro, Micaela Aparecida Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica [UNESP] Marôco, João Ferreira, Eric Batista Teodoro, Micaela Aparecida Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) Social and Life Sciences (ISPA) Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Wanderson Roberto da [UNESP] Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica [UNESP] Marôco, João Ferreira, Eric Batista Teodoro, Micaela Aparecida Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
attention body composition body image eating disorder personal characteristic physique anxiety shape social structural equation model |
topic |
attention body composition body image eating disorder personal characteristic physique anxiety shape social structural equation model |
description |
People can develop eating disorders due to excessive body image concerns. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between attention to body shape, social physique anxiety, and personal characteristics in a sample of Brazilians. The secondary objective was to evaluate the correlation of the constructs with the participants’ body composition. First, 1795 individuals (70% female; Mage = 25.5 ± 6.6 years) completed the Attention to Body Shape Scale, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, 286 participants (58% female; Mage = 25.3 ± 5.7 years) underwent a bioimpedance exam to identify body composition. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the relationship between the variables. The greater the attention to body shape, the greater the expectations of negative physical evaluation and the less comfort with physical presentation. Younger age, female gender, consumption of supplements/substances for body change, restrictive diets, physical inactivity, poor self-assessment of food quality, and overweight/obesity were related to negative body concerns. An expectation of negative physical evaluation was positively correlated with body fat and negatively with muscle mass. Comfort with physical presentation was negatively correlated with fat and positively with muscle. These results can support preventive strategies aimed at reducing eating disorders resulting from body image concerns. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-01 2023-07-29T15:15:05Z 2023-07-29T15:15:05Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214802 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 19, n. 22, 2022. 1660-4601 1661-7827 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249403 10.3390/ijerph192214802 2-s2.0-85142507074 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214802 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249403 |
identifier_str_mv |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 19, n. 22, 2022. 1660-4601 1661-7827 10.3390/ijerph192214802 2-s2.0-85142507074 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1808128933814599680 |