Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.298 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/189345 |
Resumo: | Hydrogen, as a clean fuel, can provide all the requirements and characteristics of a clean and reliable energy carrier in the long term as a suitable alternative to fossil fuels. In this paper, a power generation system using hydrogen storage has been investigated. For this purpose, 64 photovoltaic modules with area of 2.16 m2 for each module and 329 PW and 5.5 kW PEM fuel cell and electrolyzer were used in this hybrid system. The day product of hydrogen day has been calculated as 158 kg. The system has been subjected to exergy analysis and, hence the efficiency and destruction of exergy components have been calculated. The annual average electrical production by photovoltaic system is 4850 W. The average annual exergy efficiency of each component including compressor, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and photovoltaic cell has been calculated as 75.9%, 11.2%, 32.8%, and 10.8%, respectively. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the system have been calculated for different days and its average annual values have been obtained 20.4% and 21.8%, respectively. Cost of electricity is 0.127 $/kWh, which is compatible with solar thermal and wind turbine offshore electricity costs. Finally, according to the advanced exergy analysis in all equipment's except the photovoltaic cell, the highest exergy destruction has been related to exogenous unavoidable. |
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Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricityAdvancesEconomicElectrolysisExergyFuel cellPhotovoltaic cellsHydrogen, as a clean fuel, can provide all the requirements and characteristics of a clean and reliable energy carrier in the long term as a suitable alternative to fossil fuels. In this paper, a power generation system using hydrogen storage has been investigated. For this purpose, 64 photovoltaic modules with area of 2.16 m2 for each module and 329 PW and 5.5 kW PEM fuel cell and electrolyzer were used in this hybrid system. The day product of hydrogen day has been calculated as 158 kg. The system has been subjected to exergy analysis and, hence the efficiency and destruction of exergy components have been calculated. The annual average electrical production by photovoltaic system is 4850 W. The average annual exergy efficiency of each component including compressor, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and photovoltaic cell has been calculated as 75.9%, 11.2%, 32.8%, and 10.8%, respectively. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the system have been calculated for different days and its average annual values have been obtained 20.4% and 21.8%, respectively. Cost of electricity is 0.127 $/kWh, which is compatible with solar thermal and wind turbine offshore electricity costs. Finally, according to the advanced exergy analysis in all equipment's except the photovoltaic cell, the highest exergy destruction has been related to exogenous unavoidable.Department of Mechanical Engineering Pardis Branch Islamic Azad UniversitySchool of New Technologies Iran University of Science & TechnologySustainable & Renewable Energy Engineering Department University of SharjahSão Paulo State University UNESP FEG Energy DepartmentSão Paulo State University UNESP FEG Energy DepartmentIslamic Azad UniversityIran University of Science & TechnologyUniversity of SharjahUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Shaygan, M.Ehyaei, M. A.Ahmadi, A.Assad, M. El HajSilveira, José Luz [UNESP]2019-10-06T16:37:39Z2019-10-06T16:37:39Z2019-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1082-1093http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.298Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 234, p. 1082-1093.0959-6526http://hdl.handle.net/11449/18934510.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.2982-s2.0-85068143898Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Cleaner Productioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-07-01T19:30:00Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/189345Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:02:15.025173Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
title |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
spellingShingle |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity Shaygan, M. Advances Economic Electrolysis Exergy Fuel cell Photovoltaic cells |
title_short |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
title_full |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
title_fullStr |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
title_sort |
Energy, exergy, advanced exergy and economic analyses of hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and photovoltaic cells to produce hydrogen and electricity |
author |
Shaygan, M. |
author_facet |
Shaygan, M. Ehyaei, M. A. Ahmadi, A. Assad, M. El Haj Silveira, José Luz [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ehyaei, M. A. Ahmadi, A. Assad, M. El Haj Silveira, José Luz [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Islamic Azad University Iran University of Science & Technology University of Sharjah Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Shaygan, M. Ehyaei, M. A. Ahmadi, A. Assad, M. El Haj Silveira, José Luz [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Advances Economic Electrolysis Exergy Fuel cell Photovoltaic cells |
topic |
Advances Economic Electrolysis Exergy Fuel cell Photovoltaic cells |
description |
Hydrogen, as a clean fuel, can provide all the requirements and characteristics of a clean and reliable energy carrier in the long term as a suitable alternative to fossil fuels. In this paper, a power generation system using hydrogen storage has been investigated. For this purpose, 64 photovoltaic modules with area of 2.16 m2 for each module and 329 PW and 5.5 kW PEM fuel cell and electrolyzer were used in this hybrid system. The day product of hydrogen day has been calculated as 158 kg. The system has been subjected to exergy analysis and, hence the efficiency and destruction of exergy components have been calculated. The annual average electrical production by photovoltaic system is 4850 W. The average annual exergy efficiency of each component including compressor, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and photovoltaic cell has been calculated as 75.9%, 11.2%, 32.8%, and 10.8%, respectively. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the system have been calculated for different days and its average annual values have been obtained 20.4% and 21.8%, respectively. Cost of electricity is 0.127 $/kWh, which is compatible with solar thermal and wind turbine offshore electricity costs. Finally, according to the advanced exergy analysis in all equipment's except the photovoltaic cell, the highest exergy destruction has been related to exogenous unavoidable. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-06T16:37:39Z 2019-10-06T16:37:39Z 2019-10-10 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.298 Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 234, p. 1082-1093. 0959-6526 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/189345 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.298 2-s2.0-85068143898 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.298 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/189345 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 234, p. 1082-1093. 0959-6526 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.298 2-s2.0-85068143898 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Cleaner Production |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
1082-1093 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129484382011392 |