THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162809 |
Resumo: | A transient gravitational-wave signal, GW150914, was identified in the twin Advanced LIGO detectors on 2015 September 2015 at 09: 50: 45 UTC. To assess the implications of this discovery, the detectors remained in operation with unchanged configurations over a period of 39 days around the time of the signal. At the detection statistic threshold corresponding to that observed for GW150914, our search of the 16 days of simultaneous two-detector observational data is estimated to have a false-alarm rate (FAR) of <4.9 x 10(-6) yr(-1), yielding a p-value for GW150914 of <2 x 10(-7). Parameter estimation follow-up on this trigger identifies its source as a binary black hole (BBH) merger with component masses (m(1), m(2)) = (36(-4)(+5), 29(-4)(+4))M-circle dot at redshift z = 0.09(-0.04)(+0.03) (median and 90% credible range). Here, we report on the constraints these observations place on the rate of BBH coalescences. Considering only GW150914, assuming that all BBHs in the universe have the same masses and spins as this event, imposing a search FAR threshold of 1 per 100 years, and assuming that the BBH merger rate is constant in the comoving frame, we infer a 90% credible range of merger rates between 2-53 Gpc(-3) yr(-1)(comoving frame). Incorporating all search triggers that pass a much lower threshold while accounting for the uncertainty in the astrophysical origin of each trigger, we estimate a higher rate, ranging from 13-600 Gpc(-3) yr(-1) depending on assumptions about the BBH mass distribution. All together, our various rate estimates fall in the conservative range 2-600 Gpc(-3) yr(-1). |
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THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914black holesgravitational wavesstars: massiveA transient gravitational-wave signal, GW150914, was identified in the twin Advanced LIGO detectors on 2015 September 2015 at 09: 50: 45 UTC. To assess the implications of this discovery, the detectors remained in operation with unchanged configurations over a period of 39 days around the time of the signal. At the detection statistic threshold corresponding to that observed for GW150914, our search of the 16 days of simultaneous two-detector observational data is estimated to have a false-alarm rate (FAR) of <4.9 x 10(-6) yr(-1), yielding a p-value for GW150914 of <2 x 10(-7). Parameter estimation follow-up on this trigger identifies its source as a binary black hole (BBH) merger with component masses (m(1), m(2)) = (36(-4)(+5), 29(-4)(+4))M-circle dot at redshift z = 0.09(-0.04)(+0.03) (median and 90% credible range). Here, we report on the constraints these observations place on the rate of BBH coalescences. Considering only GW150914, assuming that all BBHs in the universe have the same masses and spins as this event, imposing a search FAR threshold of 1 per 100 years, and assuming that the BBH merger rate is constant in the comoving frame, we infer a 90% credible range of merger rates between 2-53 Gpc(-3) yr(-1)(comoving frame). Incorporating all search triggers that pass a much lower threshold while accounting for the uncertainty in the astrophysical origin of each trigger, we estimate a higher rate, ranging from 13-600 Gpc(-3) yr(-1) depending on assumptions about the BBH mass distribution. All together, our various rate estimates fall in the conservative range 2-600 Gpc(-3) yr(-1).Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of IndiaDepartment of Science and Technology, IndiaScience & Engineering Research Board (SERB), IndiaMinistry of Human Resource Development, IndiaSpanish Ministerio de Economia y CompetitividadConselleria d'Economia i CompetitivitatConselleria d'Educacio Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes BalearsNational Science Centre of PolandEuropean CommissionRoyal SocietyScottish Funding CouncilScottish Universities Physics AllianceHungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO)National Research Foundation of KoreaIndustry CanadaProvince of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and InnovationNatural Science and Engineering Research Council CanadaCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchBrazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and InnovationRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchLeverhulme TrustMinistry of 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C.Effler, A.Eggenstein, H. -B.Ehrens, P.Eichholz, J.Eikenberry, S. S.Engels, W.Essick, R. C.Etzel, T.Evans, M.Evans, T. M.Everett, R.Factourovich, M.Fafone, V.Fair, H.Fairhurst, S.Fan, X.Fang, Q.Farinon, S.Farr, B.Farr, W. M.Favata, M.Fays, M.Fehrmann, H.Fejer, M. M.Ferrante, I.Ferreira, E. C.Ferrini, F.Fidecaro, F.Fiori, I.Fiorucci, D.Fisher, R. P.Flaminio, R.Fletcher, M.Fong, H.Fournier, J. -D.Franco, S.Frasca, S.Frasconi, F.Frei, Z.Freise, A.Frey, R.Frey, V.Fricke, T. T.Fritschel, P.Frolov, V. V.Fulda, P.Fyffe, M.Gabbard, H. A. G.Gair, J. R.Gammaitoni, L.Gaonkar, S. G.Garufi, F.Gatto, A.Gaur, G.Gehrels, N.Gemme, G.Gendre, B.Genin, E.Gennai, A.George, J.Gergely, L.Germain, V.Ghosh, ArchismanGhosh, S.Giaime, J. A.Giardina, K. D.Giazotto, A.Gill, K.Glaefke, A.Goetz, E.Goetz, R.Gondan, L.Gonzalez, G.Castro, J. M. GonzalezGopakumar, A.Gordon, N. A.Gorodetsky, M. L.Gossan, S. E.Gosselin, M.Gouaty, R.Graef, C.Graff, P. B.Granata, M.Grant, A.Gras, S.Gray, C.Greco, G.Green, A. C.Groot, P.Grote, H.Grunewald, S.Guidi, G. M.Guo, X.Gupta, A.Gushwa, K. E.Gustafson, E. K.Gustafson, R.Hacker, J. J.Hall, B. R.Hall, E. D.Hammond, G.Haney, M.Hanke, M. M.Hanks, J.Hanna, C.Hannam, M. D.Hanson, J.Hardwick, T.Harms, J.Harry, G. M.Harry, I. W.Hart, M. J.Hartman, M. T.Haster, C. -J.Haughian, K.Heidmann, A.Heintze, M. C.Heitmann, H.Hello, P.Hemming, G.Hendry, M.Heng, I. S.Hennig, J.Heptonstall, A. W.Heurs, M.Hild, S.Hoak, D.Hodge, K. A.Hofman, D.Hollitt, S. E.Holt, K.Holz, D. E.Hopkins, P.Hosken, D. J.Hough, J.Houston, E. A.Howell, E. J.Hu, Y. M.Huang, S.Huerta, E. A.Huet, D.Hughey, B.Husa, S.Huttner, S. H.Huynh-Dinh, T.Idrisy, A.Indik, N.Ingram, D. R.Inta, R.Isa, H. N.Isac, J. -M.Isi, M.Islas, G.Isogai, T.Iyer, B. R.Izumi, K.Jacqmin, T.Jang, H.Jani, K.Jaranowski, P.Jawahar, S.Jimenez-Forteza, F.Johnson, W. W.Jones, D. I.Jones, R.Jonker, R. J. G.Ju, L.Haris, K.Kalaghatgi, C. V.Kalogera, V.Kandhasamy, S.Kang, G.Kanner, J. B.Karki, S.Kasprzack, M.Katsavounidis, E.Katzman, W.Kaufer, S.Kaur, T.Kawabe, K.Kawazoe, F.Kefelian, F.Kehl, M. S.Keitel, D.Kelley, D. B.Kells, W.Kennedy, R.Key, J. S.Khalaidovski, A.Khalili, F. Y.Khan, I.Khan, S.Khan, Z.Khazanov, E. A.Kijbunchoo, N.Kim, C.Kim, J.Kim, K.Kim, Nam-GyuKim, NamjunKim, Y. -M.King, E. J.King, P. J.Kinzel, D. L.Kissel, J. S.Kleybolte, L.Klimenko, S.Koehlenbeck, S. M.Kokeyama, K.Koley, S.Kondrashov, V.Kontos, A.Korobko, M.Korth, W. Z.Kowalska, I.Kozak, D. B.Kringel, V.Krishnan, B.Krolak, A.Krueger, C.Kuehn, G.Kumar, P.Kuo, L.Kutynia, A.Lackey, B. D.Landry, M.Lange, J.Lantz, B.Lasky, P. D.Lazzarini, A.Lazzaro, C.Leaci, P.Leavey, S.Lebigot, E. O.Lee, C. H.Lee, H. K.Lee, H. M.Lee, K.Lenon, A.Leonardi, M.Leong, J. R.Leroy, N.Letendre, N.Levin, Y.Levine, B. M.Li, T. G. F.Libson, A.Littenberg, T. B.Lockerbie, N. A.Logue, J.Lombardi, A. L.Lord, J. E.Lorenzini, M.Loriette, V.Lormand, M.Losurdo, G.Lough, J. D.Lueck, H.Lundgren, A. 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L.Pedraza, M.Pedurand, R.Pekowsky, L.Pele, A.Penn, S.Perreca, A.Phelps, M.Piccinni, O.Pichot, M.Piergiovanni, F.Pierro, V.Pillant, G.Pinard, L.Pinto, I. M.Pitkin, M.Poggiani, R.Popolizio, P.Porter, E. K.Post, A.Powell, J.Prasad, J.Predoi, V.Premachandra, S. S.Prestegard, T.Price, L. R.Prijatelj, M.Principe, M.Privitera, S.Prodi, G. A.Prokhorov, L.Puncken, O.Punturo, M.Puppo, P.Puerrer, M.Qi, H.Qin, J.Quetschke, V.Quintero, E. A.Quitzow-James, R.Raab, F. J.Rabeling, D. S.Radkins, H.Raffai, P.Raja, S.Rakhmanov, M.Rapagnani, P.Raymond, V.Razzano, M.Re, V.Read, J.Reed, C. M.Regimbau, T.Rei, L.Reid, S.Reitze, D. H.Rew, H.Reyes, S. D.Ricci, F.Riles, K.Robertson, N. A.Robie, R.Robinet, F.Rocchi, A.Rolland, L.Rollins, J. G.Roma, V. J.Romano, R.Romanov, G.Romie, J. H.Rosinska, D.Rowan, S.Ruediger, A.Ruggi, P.Ryan, K.Sachdev, S.Sadecki, T.Sadeghian, L.Salconi, L.Saleem, M.Salemi, F.Samajdar, A.Sammut, L.Sampson, L.Sanchez, E. J.Sandberg, V.Sandeen, B.Sanders, J. R.Sassolas, B.Sathyaprakash, B. S.Saulson, P. R.Sauter, O.Savage, R. L.Sawadsky, A.Schale, P.Schilling, R.Schmidt, J.Schmidt, P.Schnabel, R.Schofield, R. M. S.Schoenbeck, A.Schreiber, E.Schuette, D.Schutz, B. F.Scott, J.Scott, S. M.Sellers, D.Sengupta, A. S.Sentenac, D.Sequino, V.Sergeev, A.Serna, G.Setyawati, Y.Sevigny, A.Shaddock, D. A.Shah, S.Shahriar, M. S.Shaltev, M.Shao, Z.Shapiro, B.Shawhan, P.Sheperd, A.Shoemaker, D. H.Shoemaker, D. M.Siellez, K.Siemens, X.Sigg, D.Silva, A. D.Simakov, D.Singer, A.Singer, L. P.Singh, A.Singh, R.Singhal, A.Sintes, A. M.Slagmolen, B. J. J.Smith, J. R.Smith, N. D.Smith, R. J. E.Son, E. J.Sorazu, B.Sorrentino, F.Souradeep, T.Srivastava, A. K.Staley, A.Steinke, M.Steinlechner, J.Steinlechner, S.Steinmeyer, D.Stephens, B. C.Stevenson, S.Stone, R.Strain, K. A.Straniero, N.Stratta, G.Strauss, N. A.Strigin, S.Sturani, R. [UNESP]Stuver, A. L.Summerscales, T. Z.Sun, L.Sutton, P. J.Swinkels, B. L.Szczepanczyk, M. J.Tacca, M.Talukder, D.Tanner, D. B.Tapai, M.Tarabrin, S. P.Taracchini, A.Taylor, R.Theeg, T.Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.Thomas, E. G.Thomas, M.Thomas, P.Thorne, K. A.Thorne, K. S.Thrane, E.Tiwari, S.Tiwari, V.Tokmakov, K. V.Tomlinson, C.Tonelli, M.Torres, C. V.Torrie, C. I.Toyra, D.Travasso, F.Traylor, G.Trifiro, D.Tringali, M. C.Trozzo, L.Tse, M.Turconi, M.Tuyenbayev, D.Ugolini, D.Unnikrishnan, C. S.Urban, A. L.Usman, S. A.Vahlbruch, H.Vajente, G.Valdes, G.Vallisneri, M.van Bakel, N.van Beuzekom, M.van den Brand, J. F. J.Van den Broeck, C.Vander-Hyde, D. C.van der Schaaf, L.van Heijningen, J. V.van Veggel, A. A.Vardaro, M.Vass, S.Vasuth, M.Vaulin, R.Vecchio, A.Vedovato, G.Veitch, J.Veitch, P. J.Venkateswara, K.Verkindt, D.Vetrano, F.Vicere, A.Vinciguerra, S.Vine, D. J.Vinet, J. -Y.Vitale, S.Vo, T.Vocca, H.Vorvick, C.Voss, D.Vousden, W. D.Vyatchanin, S. P.Wade, A. R.Wade, L. E.Wade, M.Walker, M.Wallace, L.Walsh, S.Wang, G.Wang, H.Wang, M.Wang, X.Wang, Y.Ward, R. L.Warner, J.Was, M.Weaver, B.Wei, L. -W.Weinert, M.Weinstein, A. J.Weiss, R.Welborn, T.Wen, L.Wesels, P.Westphal, T.Wette, K.Whelan, J. T.White, D. J.Whiting, B. F.Williams, R. D.Williamson, A. R.Willis, J. L.Willke, B.Wimmer, M. H.Winkler, W.Wipf, C. C.Wittel, H.Woan, G.Worden, J.Wright, J. L.Wu, G.Yablon, J.Yam, W.Yamamoto, H.Yancey, C. C.Yap, M. J.Yu, H.Yvert, M.Zadrozny, A.Zangrando, L.Zanolin, M.Zendri, J. -P.Zevin, M.Zhang, F.Zhang, L.Zhang, M.Zhang, Y.Zhao, C.Zhou, M.Zhou, Z.Zhu, X. J.Zucker, M. E.Zuraw, S. E.Zweizig, J.LIGO Scientific CollaborationVigro Collaboration2018-11-26T17:31:29Z2018-11-26T17:31:29Z2016-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article8application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1Astrophysical Journal Letters. Bristol: Iop Publishing Ltd, v. 833, n. 1, 8 p., 2016.2041-8205http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16280910.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1WOS:000401603900001WOS000401603900001.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAstrophysical Journal Letters3,186info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-15T06:14:47Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/162809Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T20:21:59.230058Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
title |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
spellingShingle |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 Abbott, B. P. black holes gravitational waves stars: massive |
title_short |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
title_full |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
title_fullStr |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
title_sort |
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914 |
author |
Abbott, B. P. |
author_facet |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. De, S. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De Laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. DeRosa, R. T. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fong, H. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J. -M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krishnan, B. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. Maclnnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. Mclntyre, G. Mclver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Porter, E. K. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sampson, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Bakel, N. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wesels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Scientific Collaboration Vigro Collaboration |
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Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. De, S. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De Laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. DeRosa, R. T. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fong, H. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J. -M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krishnan, B. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. Maclnnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. Mclntyre, G. Mclver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Porter, E. K. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sampson, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Bakel, N. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wesels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Scientific Collaboration Vigro Collaboration |
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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author 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CALTECH Louisiana State Univ Univ Salerno Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo Univ Florida LIGO Livingston Observ Univ Savoie Mont Blanc Max Planck Inst Gravitatphys Nikhef MIT Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais Gran Sasso Sci Inst Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Interuniv Ctr for Astron & Astrophys Tata Inst Fundamental Res Univ Wisconsin Leibniz Univ Hannover Univ Pisa Australian Natl Univ Univ Mississippi Calif State Univ Fullerton Univ Paris 11 Chennai Math Inst Univ Roma Tor Vergata Univ Southampton Univ Hamburg Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Montana State Univ Univ Perugia EGO Syracuse Univ Univ Glasgow LIGO Hanford Observ RMKI Columbia Univ Stanford Univ Univ Padua CAMK PAN Univ Birmingham Univ Genoa RRCAT Lomonosov Moscow State Univ Univ West Scotland Univ Western Australia Radboud Univ Nijmegen Univ Cote Azur MTA Eotvos Univ Univ Rennes 1 Washington State Univ Univ Urbino Carlo Bo Univ Oregon UPMC Sorbonne Univ Warsaw Univ Vrije Univ Amsterdam Univ Maryland Georgia Inst Technol Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Univ Lyon Univ Illes Balears Univ Napoli Federico II NASA Univ Toronto Tsinghua Univ Texas Tech Univ Penn State Univ Natl Tsing Hua Univ Charles Sturt Univ Univ Chicago Caltech CaRT Korea Inst of Sci & Technol Informat Carleton Coll Univ Roma La Sapienza Univ Brussels Sonoma State Univ Northwestern Univ Univ Minnesota Univ Melbourne Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley Univ Sheffield Univ Sannio Benevento Montclair State Univ Univ Trento Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat Cardiff Univ Natl Astron Observ Univ Edinburgh IIT Inst Plasma Res Univ Szeged Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ Univ Michigan Amer Univ Univ Massachusetts Univ Adelaide West Virginia Univ Univ Bialystok Univ Strathclyde IISER TVM Inst Appl Phys Pusan Natl Univ Hanyang Univ NCBJ IM PAN Rochester Inst Technol Monash Univ Seoul Natl Univ Univ Alabama CNRS Univ Camerino Southern Univ A&M Coll Coll William & Mary Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Univ Cambridge IISER Kolkata Rutherford Appleton Lab Whitman Coll Natl Inst Math Sci Hobart & William Smith Coll Univ Zielona Gora Andrews Univ Univ Siena Trinity Univ Univ Washington Kenyon Coll Abilene Christian Univ |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. De, S. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De Laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. DeRosa, R. T. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fong, H. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J. -M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krishnan, B. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. Maclnnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. Mclntyre, G. Mclver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Porter, E. K. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sampson, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Bakel, N. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wesels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Scientific Collaboration Vigro Collaboration |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
black holes gravitational waves stars: massive |
topic |
black holes gravitational waves stars: massive |
description |
A transient gravitational-wave signal, GW150914, was identified in the twin Advanced LIGO detectors on 2015 September 2015 at 09: 50: 45 UTC. To assess the implications of this discovery, the detectors remained in operation with unchanged configurations over a period of 39 days around the time of the signal. At the detection statistic threshold corresponding to that observed for GW150914, our search of the 16 days of simultaneous two-detector observational data is estimated to have a false-alarm rate (FAR) of <4.9 x 10(-6) yr(-1), yielding a p-value for GW150914 of <2 x 10(-7). Parameter estimation follow-up on this trigger identifies its source as a binary black hole (BBH) merger with component masses (m(1), m(2)) = (36(-4)(+5), 29(-4)(+4))M-circle dot at redshift z = 0.09(-0.04)(+0.03) (median and 90% credible range). Here, we report on the constraints these observations place on the rate of BBH coalescences. Considering only GW150914, assuming that all BBHs in the universe have the same masses and spins as this event, imposing a search FAR threshold of 1 per 100 years, and assuming that the BBH merger rate is constant in the comoving frame, we infer a 90% credible range of merger rates between 2-53 Gpc(-3) yr(-1)(comoving frame). Incorporating all search triggers that pass a much lower threshold while accounting for the uncertainty in the astrophysical origin of each trigger, we estimate a higher rate, ranging from 13-600 Gpc(-3) yr(-1) depending on assumptions about the BBH mass distribution. All together, our various rate estimates fall in the conservative range 2-600 Gpc(-3) yr(-1). |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-10 2018-11-26T17:31:29Z 2018-11-26T17:31:29Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1 Astrophysical Journal Letters. Bristol: Iop Publishing Ltd, v. 833, n. 1, 8 p., 2016. 2041-8205 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162809 10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1 WOS:000401603900001 WOS000401603900001.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162809 |
identifier_str_mv |
Astrophysical Journal Letters. Bristol: Iop Publishing Ltd, v. 833, n. 1, 8 p., 2016. 2041-8205 10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1 WOS:000401603900001 WOS000401603900001.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Astrophysical Journal Letters 3,186 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
8 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129193512271872 |