Elderly Substance Abuse: An Integrative Review

• Autor(a) principal: Diniz, Ana
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Pillon, Sandra Cristina, Monteiro, Sara, Pereira, Anabela, Gonçalves, Joana, Santos, Manoel Antônio dos
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
• Texto Completo: http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/8278
• topic: personas mayores; consumidores de drogas; transtornos relacionados con el consumo de sustancias; mal uso de medicamento de venta com receta; práctica basada en la evidencia; idosos; usuários de drogas; transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias; uso indevido de medicamentos sob prescrição; prática baseada em evidência; elderly; drug users; substance-related disorders; prescription drug misuse; evidence-based practice

 This paper is an integrative literature review that analyzes the scientific production of psychoactive substances use, as well as the demographic and clinical characteristics of elderly that use psychoactive substances. The systematic research was performed in Scopus, Web of Knowledge, Academic Search Premier, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. Considering the criteria for inclusion and exclusion, 13 studies were selected without restriction to a period The elderly are mainly characterized for being men with low levels of education and income, unemployed, single and living alone. The elderly present organic and psychological comorbidities. Alcohol is the most common drug used by people this age, followed by the abuse of medication, however, the use of illicit substances is increasing. Although evidence is limited, studies indicate lower rates of high-risk behaviors to elderly’s health. Literature is consensual about the need for more studies in order to fill the knowledge gaps and to facilitate the identification of these users.