Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8261 |
Resumo: | The loss of native forest areas is one of the results of the anthropic action in diverse environments. Occasionally degraded areas are abandoned and, in some cases, enter in natural regeneration process. The Tropical Dry Forests (TDF) represent a heavily endangered ecosystem and with part of their remnants represented by forests in succession. The litterfall has great importance in the successional process to shelter seed banks, to guarantee better conditions in the soil and to maintain diverse ecosystem services. The local fauna is an important component of the dynamics of the litter, acting in the breaking of the vegetal material which facilitates its decomposition, potentializing the process of nutrient cycling. Arthropods are strongly represented in terrestrial ecosystems presenting different eating habits, strategies of occupation of microhabitats and of fundraising, and can serve as indicators of the quality of the environment. This work aims to evaluate the effect of forest regeneration on the community of litter arthropods of a TDF. Assuming the hypothesis that the advance of the regeneration will favor the richness, relative abundance of species and the number of feeding guilds. Five plots (20 x 50m) were established at each stage of regeneration after abandonment (25, 45 and more than 60 years), in areas of TDF in Paraiba – Brazil. In each plot, litter arthropods were collected at 5 pre-set points using pitfall and mini-Winkler extractors in the dry and rainy season, totaling 150 samples. The pitfalls with water and detergent were installed close to the ground where they remained for 48 hours, then the collected material was stored in 70% alcohol recipients. The litter of an area of 1 m ² was collected and transferred to the mini-Winkler extractor, where it remained for 48h. The arthropods present in the litter were captured in a 70% alcohol pot present in the extractor, then the pots were stored in the laboratory for further sorting and identification. The diversity in the different plots was observed from the diversity profiles of Hill, for the different seasons. Beta diversity was calculated to understand the patterns of group substitution between areas. Functional characteristics were observed from the general survey of the characters related to feeding guilds and mouth parts, the similarity was analyzed from the Gower distance and a CWM was performed to measure the average abundance of characters in the community. The stages showed different patterns of abundance between dry and rainy seasons, the intermediate stage being generally richer and more diverse than the others. The beta diversity was relatively low, with 0.195 the Jaccard index between the three stages in the rainy season and 0.294 for the dry season. The most representative guild was the herbivores and the most common mouth parts was “chewing”, there being no significant difference in the distribution of the characters between the orders, a standard that should change when the identification is finished and consequently the functional characters are more specific than the current ones. |
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CORTEZ, Jarcilene Silva de AlmeidaFERNANDES, Sheila Patrícia CarvalhoZEPPELINI FILHO, DouglasSANTOS, Jean Carloshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7649510183073736VIEIRA, Aline Martins2019-10-10T13:34:32Z2018-02-23VIEIRA, Aline Martins. Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira. 2018. 38 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8261The loss of native forest areas is one of the results of the anthropic action in diverse environments. Occasionally degraded areas are abandoned and, in some cases, enter in natural regeneration process. The Tropical Dry Forests (TDF) represent a heavily endangered ecosystem and with part of their remnants represented by forests in succession. The litterfall has great importance in the successional process to shelter seed banks, to guarantee better conditions in the soil and to maintain diverse ecosystem services. The local fauna is an important component of the dynamics of the litter, acting in the breaking of the vegetal material which facilitates its decomposition, potentializing the process of nutrient cycling. Arthropods are strongly represented in terrestrial ecosystems presenting different eating habits, strategies of occupation of microhabitats and of fundraising, and can serve as indicators of the quality of the environment. This work aims to evaluate the effect of forest regeneration on the community of litter arthropods of a TDF. Assuming the hypothesis that the advance of the regeneration will favor the richness, relative abundance of species and the number of feeding guilds. Five plots (20 x 50m) were established at each stage of regeneration after abandonment (25, 45 and more than 60 years), in areas of TDF in Paraiba – Brazil. In each plot, litter arthropods were collected at 5 pre-set points using pitfall and mini-Winkler extractors in the dry and rainy season, totaling 150 samples. The pitfalls with water and detergent were installed close to the ground where they remained for 48 hours, then the collected material was stored in 70% alcohol recipients. The litter of an area of 1 m ² was collected and transferred to the mini-Winkler extractor, where it remained for 48h. The arthropods present in the litter were captured in a 70% alcohol pot present in the extractor, then the pots were stored in the laboratory for further sorting and identification. The diversity in the different plots was observed from the diversity profiles of Hill, for the different seasons. Beta diversity was calculated to understand the patterns of group substitution between areas. Functional characteristics were observed from the general survey of the characters related to feeding guilds and mouth parts, the similarity was analyzed from the Gower distance and a CWM was performed to measure the average abundance of characters in the community. The stages showed different patterns of abundance between dry and rainy seasons, the intermediate stage being generally richer and more diverse than the others. The beta diversity was relatively low, with 0.195 the Jaccard index between the three stages in the rainy season and 0.294 for the dry season. The most representative guild was the herbivores and the most common mouth parts was “chewing”, there being no significant difference in the distribution of the characters between the orders, a standard that should change when the identification is finished and consequently the functional characters are more specific than the current ones.A perda de áreas de florestas nativas é um dos resultados da ação antrópica em diversos ambientes. Ocasionalmente áreas degradadas são abandonadas e, em alguns casos, entram em processo de regeneração natural. As Florestas Tropicais Secas (FTS) representam um ecossistema fortemente ameaçado e com parte dos seus remanescentes representados por florestas em sucessão. A serapilheira tem grande importância no processo sucessional por abrigar bancos de sementes, garantir melhores condições no solo e manter diversos serviços ecossistêmicos. A fauna local é um importante componente da dinâmica da serapilheira, atuando na quebra do material vegetal o que facilita sua decomposição, potencializando o processo de ciclagem de nutrientes. Os Artrópodes são fortemente representados nos ecossistemas terrestres apresentando diversos hábitos alimentares, estratégias de ocupação de microhabitats e de captação de recursos, podendo servir como indicadores da qualidade do ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito da regeneração florestal sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira de uma FTS, assumido a hipótese de que o avanço da regeneração irá favorecer a riqueza, a abundância relativa de espécies e o número de guildas. Foram estabelecidas 5 parcelas (20 x 50m) em cada estádio de regeneração após abandono (25, 45 e mais de 60 anos), em áreas de caatinga no sertão paraibano. Em cada parcela foram realizadas coletas para artrópodes de serapilheira em 5 pontos pré-estabelecidos com o uso pitfall e extratores mini-Winkler na estação seca e estação chuvosa, totalizando 150 amostras. Os pitfalls com água e detergente foram instalados rente ao solo onde permaneceram por 48h, em seguida o material coletado foi armazenado em potes com álcool 70%. A serapilheira de uma área de 1 m ² foi coletada e transferida para o extrator mini-Winkler, onde permaneceu por 48h. Os artrópodes presentes na serapilheira foram capturados em um pote com álcool 70% presente no extrator, em seguida os potes foram armazenados em laboratório para posterior triagem e identificação. A diversidade nas diferentes parcelas foi observada a partir de perfis de diversidade de Hill, para as diferentes estações. A diversidade beta foi calculada para entender os padrões de substituição de grupos entre as áreas. As características funcionais foram observadas a partir do levantamento geral dos caracteres relacionados a guildas alimentares e aparelho bucal, a similaridade foi analisada a partir da distância de Gower e um CWM foi realizado para medir a abundância média dos caracteres na comunidade. Os estádios demonstraram padrões de abundâncias diferenciados entre as estações seca e chuvosa, sendo o estádio intermediário, de modo geral, mais rico e mais diversificado que os demais. A beta diversidade foi relativamente baixa, sendo 0,195 o índice de Jaccard entre os três estádios na estação chuvosa e 0,294 para a estação seca. A guilda alimentar mais representativa foram os herbívoros e o aparelho bucal mais comum o mastigador, não havendo diferença significativa na distribuição dos caracteres entre as ordens, padrão que deve mudar quando a identificação estiver finalizada e consequentemente os caracteres funcionais sejam mais específicos do que os atuais.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2019-10-10T13:34:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Aline Martins Vieira.pdf: 693842 bytes, checksum: 35a4ccd4eca99f5a2a6b1aba1f90e25a (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-10T13:34:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Aline Martins Vieira.pdf: 693842 bytes, checksum: 35a4ccd4eca99f5a2a6b1aba1f90e25a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EcologiaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de BiologiaFloresta tropical secaRegeneração naturalArtrópodes de serapilheiraCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAEfeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheiraEffect of a dry forest regeneration on the diversity of litter arthropodsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3370416653406378150600600600-26967445355890967003263499605295365002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALAline Martins Vieira.pdfAline Martins Vieira.pdfapplication/pdf693842http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8261/2/Aline+Martins+Vieira.pdf35a4ccd4eca99f5a2a6b1aba1f90e25aMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8261/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/82612019-10-10 10:34:32.092oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:36:44.857354Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Effect of a dry forest regeneration on the diversity of litter arthropods |
title |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
spellingShingle |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira VIEIRA, Aline Martins Floresta tropical seca Regeneração natural Artrópodes de serapilheira CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
title_short |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
title_full |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
title_fullStr |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
title_sort |
Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira |
author |
VIEIRA, Aline Martins |
author_facet |
VIEIRA, Aline Martins |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
CORTEZ, Jarcilene Silva de Almeida |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
FERNANDES, Sheila Patrícia Carvalho |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
ZEPPELINI FILHO, Douglas |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Jean Carlos |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7649510183073736 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Aline Martins |
contributor_str_mv |
CORTEZ, Jarcilene Silva de Almeida FERNANDES, Sheila Patrícia Carvalho ZEPPELINI FILHO, Douglas SANTOS, Jean Carlos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Floresta tropical seca Regeneração natural Artrópodes de serapilheira |
topic |
Floresta tropical seca Regeneração natural Artrópodes de serapilheira CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
description |
The loss of native forest areas is one of the results of the anthropic action in diverse environments. Occasionally degraded areas are abandoned and, in some cases, enter in natural regeneration process. The Tropical Dry Forests (TDF) represent a heavily endangered ecosystem and with part of their remnants represented by forests in succession. The litterfall has great importance in the successional process to shelter seed banks, to guarantee better conditions in the soil and to maintain diverse ecosystem services. The local fauna is an important component of the dynamics of the litter, acting in the breaking of the vegetal material which facilitates its decomposition, potentializing the process of nutrient cycling. Arthropods are strongly represented in terrestrial ecosystems presenting different eating habits, strategies of occupation of microhabitats and of fundraising, and can serve as indicators of the quality of the environment. This work aims to evaluate the effect of forest regeneration on the community of litter arthropods of a TDF. Assuming the hypothesis that the advance of the regeneration will favor the richness, relative abundance of species and the number of feeding guilds. Five plots (20 x 50m) were established at each stage of regeneration after abandonment (25, 45 and more than 60 years), in areas of TDF in Paraiba – Brazil. In each plot, litter arthropods were collected at 5 pre-set points using pitfall and mini-Winkler extractors in the dry and rainy season, totaling 150 samples. The pitfalls with water and detergent were installed close to the ground where they remained for 48 hours, then the collected material was stored in 70% alcohol recipients. The litter of an area of 1 m ² was collected and transferred to the mini-Winkler extractor, where it remained for 48h. The arthropods present in the litter were captured in a 70% alcohol pot present in the extractor, then the pots were stored in the laboratory for further sorting and identification. The diversity in the different plots was observed from the diversity profiles of Hill, for the different seasons. Beta diversity was calculated to understand the patterns of group substitution between areas. Functional characteristics were observed from the general survey of the characters related to feeding guilds and mouth parts, the similarity was analyzed from the Gower distance and a CWM was performed to measure the average abundance of characters in the community. The stages showed different patterns of abundance between dry and rainy seasons, the intermediate stage being generally richer and more diverse than the others. The beta diversity was relatively low, with 0.195 the Jaccard index between the three stages in the rainy season and 0.294 for the dry season. The most representative guild was the herbivores and the most common mouth parts was “chewing”, there being no significant difference in the distribution of the characters between the orders, a standard that should change when the identification is finished and consequently the functional characters are more specific than the current ones. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-23 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-10T13:34:32Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Aline Martins. Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira. 2018. 38 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8261 |
identifier_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Aline Martins. Efeito da regeneração de uma floresta tropical seca sobre a comunidade de artrópodes de serapilheira. 2018. 38 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8261 |
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por |
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por |
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600 600 600 |
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dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
3263499605295365002 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Biologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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