Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5360 |
Resumo: | Heavy metals are chemical elements with a density greater than 6 g cm-3 and among these metals, there are toxic elements cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr). In soil, the application of fertilizers and heavy metals can add as impurities constituents of these inputs, contributing to soil contamination. Several countries, including Brazil, regulate the contents of these elements in fertilizers and in order to protecting the health of the consumer, and also those who work directly with this product. In this sense, the objective of this study was to determine the concentration of Pb, Cd and Cr in several fertilizers and limes marketed in the Brazilian Northeast and assess their potential for contamination of agricultural soils. Therefore, 24 samples of 26 samples of fertilizers and lime were digested by the method 3051A (USEPA), using a microwave oven and after obtaining the extracts, the metals Cd, Pb and Cr were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, flame technique (air- acetylene). In addition, different samples of fertilizer multielement SRM 695 (National Institute of Standards and Technology - NIST), and white spikes. The recoveries of spikes and certified samples were considered suitable. Results indicate that phosphate fertilizers have higher contents Cd, Pb and Cr in relation to lime and that its use is not appropriate offers risks to the agricultural and consumer end, simply only adequate monitoring in successive applications of phosphate studied natural, for purposes of environmental quality. |
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NASCIMENTO, Clístenes Williams Araújo doBIONDI, Caroline MirandaMELO, Évio Eduardo Chaves deOLIVEIRA, Lindomário Barros dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4791710135101000CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de2016-08-17T10:27:20Z2011-03-03CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de. Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil. 2011. 68 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5360Heavy metals are chemical elements with a density greater than 6 g cm-3 and among these metals, there are toxic elements cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr). In soil, the application of fertilizers and heavy metals can add as impurities constituents of these inputs, contributing to soil contamination. Several countries, including Brazil, regulate the contents of these elements in fertilizers and in order to protecting the health of the consumer, and also those who work directly with this product. In this sense, the objective of this study was to determine the concentration of Pb, Cd and Cr in several fertilizers and limes marketed in the Brazilian Northeast and assess their potential for contamination of agricultural soils. Therefore, 24 samples of 26 samples of fertilizers and lime were digested by the method 3051A (USEPA), using a microwave oven and after obtaining the extracts, the metals Cd, Pb and Cr were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, flame technique (air- acetylene). In addition, different samples of fertilizer multielement SRM 695 (National Institute of Standards and Technology - NIST), and white spikes. The recoveries of spikes and certified samples were considered suitable. Results indicate that phosphate fertilizers have higher contents Cd, Pb and Cr in relation to lime and that its use is not appropriate offers risks to the agricultural and consumer end, simply only adequate monitoring in successive applications of phosphate studied natural, for purposes of environmental quality.Metais pesados são elementos químicos com densidade superior a 6 g cm-3 (Alloway, 1990), e dentre estes metais, há os elementos tóxicos cádmio (Cd), chumbo (Pb) e cromo (Cr). No solo, a aplicação de fertilizantes e corretivos pode adicionar metais pesados como impurezas constituintes destes insumos, contribuindo para a contaminação do solo. Diversos países, incluindo o Brasil, regulam os teores desses elementos em fertilizantes e corretivos, visando a proteção da saúde do consumidor final, e também dos que trabalham diretamente com este produto. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar os teores dos metais Pb, Cd e Cr em diversos fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste Brasileiro e avaliar o seu potencial de contaminação dos solos agrícolas. Para isso, 24 amostras de fertilizantes e 26 amostras de corretivos foram digeridas pelo método 3051A (USEPA), usando um forno de microondas e após obtenção dos extratos, os metais Cd, Pb e Cr foram determinados por espectrofotômetro de absorção atômica, técnica da chama (ar-acetileno). Em adição, foram avaliadas amostras de fertilizante multielementar SRM 695 (National Institute of Standards and Technology - NIST), brancos e spikes. As recuperações dos spikes e amostras certificadas foram consideradas adequadas. Os resultados indicam que os fertilizantes fosfatados apresentam os maiores teores de Cd, Pb e Cr em relação aos corretivos e que seu uso adequado não oferece riscos ao meio agrícola e ao consumidor final, bastando apenas o monitoramento adequado nas aplicações sucessivas de fosfato naturais estudados, para fins de qualidade ambiental.Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-08-17T10:27:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vinicius Gedeao Bezerra de Carvalho.pdf: 827243 bytes, checksum: b1b038a43c028d2d62021fcb836ca861 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T10:27:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vinicius Gedeao Bezerra de Carvalho.pdf: 827243 bytes, checksum: b1b038a43c028d2d62021fcb836ca861 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-03Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do SoloUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaMetal pesadoContaminação do soloElemento traçoFertilizante fosfatadoCalcárioTrace ElementsPhosphate FertilizersSoil contaminationLimestoneAGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLOTeores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis8551734419043507650600600600600-6800553879972229205-5919840527232375671-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5360/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALVinicius Gedeao Bezerra de Carvalho.pdfVinicius Gedeao Bezerra de Carvalho.pdfapplication/pdf827243http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5360/2/Vinicius+Gedeao+Bezerra+de++Carvalho.pdfb1b038a43c028d2d62021fcb836ca861MD52tede2/53602019-09-09 11:15:00.586oai:tede2:tede2/5360Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSw5NQUklBIExJQ0VOw4dBCkVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyDDqSBmb3JuZWNpZGEgYXBlbmFzIHBhcmEgZmlucyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTsOHQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUnDh8ODTyBOw4NPLUVYQ0xVU0lWQQoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgClhYWCAoU2lnbGEgZGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjby1leGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciwgIHRyYWR1emlyIChjb25mb3JtZSBkZWZpbmlkbyBhYmFpeG8pLCBlL291IApkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlIAplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBwb2RlLCBzZW0gYWx0ZXJhciBvIGNvbnRlw7pkbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIApwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPDs3BpYSBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IApkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcyAKbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuIFZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkZXDDs3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBuw6NvLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIAppZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250ZcO6ZG8gZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFRFU0UgT1UgRElTU0VSVEHDh8ODTyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0PDjU5JTyBPVSAKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyAKVEFNQsOJTSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBw4fDlUVTIEVYSUdJREFTIFBPUiBDT05UUkFUTyBPVSBBQ09SRE8uCgpBIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lIChzKSBvdSBvKHMpIG5vbWUocykgZG8ocykgCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:32:57.179231Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
title |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de Metal pesado Contaminação do solo Elemento traço Fertilizante fosfatado Calcário Trace Elements Phosphate Fertilizers Soil contamination Limestone AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
title_short |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_full |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_sort |
Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil |
author |
CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de |
author_facet |
CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Clístenes Williams Araújo do |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
BIONDI, Caroline Miranda |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
MELO, Évio Eduardo Chaves de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Lindomário Barros de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4791710135101000 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de |
contributor_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Clístenes Williams Araújo do BIONDI, Caroline Miranda MELO, Évio Eduardo Chaves de OLIVEIRA, Lindomário Barros de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Metal pesado Contaminação do solo Elemento traço Fertilizante fosfatado Calcário Trace Elements Phosphate Fertilizers Soil contamination Limestone |
topic |
Metal pesado Contaminação do solo Elemento traço Fertilizante fosfatado Calcário Trace Elements Phosphate Fertilizers Soil contamination Limestone AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
description |
Heavy metals are chemical elements with a density greater than 6 g cm-3 and among these metals, there are toxic elements cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr). In soil, the application of fertilizers and heavy metals can add as impurities constituents of these inputs, contributing to soil contamination. Several countries, including Brazil, regulate the contents of these elements in fertilizers and in order to protecting the health of the consumer, and also those who work directly with this product. In this sense, the objective of this study was to determine the concentration of Pb, Cd and Cr in several fertilizers and limes marketed in the Brazilian Northeast and assess their potential for contamination of agricultural soils. Therefore, 24 samples of 26 samples of fertilizers and lime were digested by the method 3051A (USEPA), using a microwave oven and after obtaining the extracts, the metals Cd, Pb and Cr were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, flame technique (air- acetylene). In addition, different samples of fertilizer multielement SRM 695 (National Institute of Standards and Technology - NIST), and white spikes. The recoveries of spikes and certified samples were considered suitable. Results indicate that phosphate fertilizers have higher contents Cd, Pb and Cr in relation to lime and that its use is not appropriate offers risks to the agricultural and consumer end, simply only adequate monitoring in successive applications of phosphate studied natural, for purposes of environmental quality. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-03-03 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-17T10:27:20Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de. Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil. 2011. 68 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5360 |
identifier_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Vinícius Gedeão Bezerra de. Teores de elementos tóxicos e micronutrientes em fertilizantes e corretivos comercializados no Nordeste do Brasil. 2011. 68 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5360 |
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por |
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por |
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8551734419043507650 |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo |
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UFRPE |
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Departamento de Agronomia |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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