Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572016000500524 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation and associated risk indicators in South American adults. Material and Methods: Multi-stage samples totaling 1,650 adults from Porto Alegre (Brazil), Tucumán (Argentina), and Santiago (Chile) were assessed. The sampling procedure consisted of a 4-stage process. Examinations were performed in mobile dental units by calibrated examiners. A multivariable logistic regression model was utilized for associating variables as indicators of gingival inflammation (GI) (Gingival Index ≥0.5). Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 96.5% of the adults have GI. Regarding the severity of GI, 22.5% of participants examined have mild GI, 74.0% have moderate GI, and 3.6% have severe GI. The multivariate analyses identify the main risk indicators for GI as adults with higher mean of Calculus Index (OR=18.59); with a Visible Plaque Index ≥30% (OR=14.56); living in Santiago (OR=7.17); having ≤12 years of schooling (OR=2.18), and females (OR=1.93). Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation, being the first one performed in adult populations in three cities of South America. |
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Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
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Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional studyGingival diseasesPeriodontal indexSouth AmericaABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation and associated risk indicators in South American adults. Material and Methods: Multi-stage samples totaling 1,650 adults from Porto Alegre (Brazil), Tucumán (Argentina), and Santiago (Chile) were assessed. The sampling procedure consisted of a 4-stage process. Examinations were performed in mobile dental units by calibrated examiners. A multivariable logistic regression model was utilized for associating variables as indicators of gingival inflammation (GI) (Gingival Index ≥0.5). Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 96.5% of the adults have GI. Regarding the severity of GI, 22.5% of participants examined have mild GI, 74.0% have moderate GI, and 3.6% have severe GI. The multivariate analyses identify the main risk indicators for GI as adults with higher mean of Calculus Index (OR=18.59); with a Visible Plaque Index ≥30% (OR=14.56); living in Santiago (OR=7.17); having ≤12 years of schooling (OR=2.18), and females (OR=1.93). Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation, being the first one performed in adult populations in three cities of South America.Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP2016-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572016000500524Journal of Applied Oral Science v.24 n.5 2016reponame:Journal of applied oral science (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP10.1590/1678-775720160178info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvajal,PaolaGómez,MarielGomes,SabrinaCosta,RicardoToledo,AndresSolanes,FernandoRomanelli,HugoOppermann,RuiRösing,CassianoGamonal,Jorgeeng2016-10-28T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1678-77572016000500524Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/jaosPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||jaos@usp.br1678-77651678-7757opendoar:2016-10-28T00:00Journal of applied oral science (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study Carvajal,Paola Gingival diseases Periodontal index South America |
title_short |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_full |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_sort |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
author |
Carvajal,Paola |
author_facet |
Carvajal,Paola Gómez,Mariel Gomes,Sabrina Costa,Ricardo Toledo,Andres Solanes,Fernando Romanelli,Hugo Oppermann,Rui Rösing,Cassiano Gamonal,Jorge |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gómez,Mariel Gomes,Sabrina Costa,Ricardo Toledo,Andres Solanes,Fernando Romanelli,Hugo Oppermann,Rui Rösing,Cassiano Gamonal,Jorge |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvajal,Paola Gómez,Mariel Gomes,Sabrina Costa,Ricardo Toledo,Andres Solanes,Fernando Romanelli,Hugo Oppermann,Rui Rösing,Cassiano Gamonal,Jorge |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gingival diseases Periodontal index South America |
topic |
Gingival diseases Periodontal index South America |
description |
ABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation and associated risk indicators in South American adults. Material and Methods: Multi-stage samples totaling 1,650 adults from Porto Alegre (Brazil), Tucumán (Argentina), and Santiago (Chile) were assessed. The sampling procedure consisted of a 4-stage process. Examinations were performed in mobile dental units by calibrated examiners. A multivariable logistic regression model was utilized for associating variables as indicators of gingival inflammation (GI) (Gingival Index ≥0.5). Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 96.5% of the adults have GI. Regarding the severity of GI, 22.5% of participants examined have mild GI, 74.0% have moderate GI, and 3.6% have severe GI. The multivariate analyses identify the main risk indicators for GI as adults with higher mean of Calculus Index (OR=18.59); with a Visible Plaque Index ≥30% (OR=14.56); living in Santiago (OR=7.17); having ≤12 years of schooling (OR=2.18), and females (OR=1.93). Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation, being the first one performed in adult populations in three cities of South America. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572016000500524 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572016000500524 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-775720160178 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Applied Oral Science v.24 n.5 2016 reponame:Journal of applied oral science (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
collection |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||jaos@usp.br |
_version_ |
1748936439051059200 |