Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/190058 |
Resumo: | Some conditions consolidated as risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia have already been identified in other diseases, such as neurological. Studies on cardiovascular diseases concentrate in individuals in the postoperative period; thus, it is unknown if these same factors occur in individuals hospitalized for clinical or surgical treatment of these diseases. Objective: to correlate predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in individuals with cardiovascular disease admitted at a reference cardiology hospital. Methodology: This is a retrospective clinical study. Medical records of 175 individuals hospitalized for clinical and/or surgical treatment at a reference cardiology hospital from January to June 2017, attendants of the Speech-Language Pathology and Nutrition team, were analyzed. Of these, 100 records were included in the study: 41 females and 59 males (mean age 67.56 years). Deaths and individuals from 0 to 18 years were excluded. Stroke, malnutrition, age and prolonged orotracheal intubation were considered predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Mann-Whitney test and Fisher's test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Stroke (OR=2.93 p=0.02), malnutrition (OR=2.89 p=0.02) and prolonged orotracheal intubation (OR=3.94 p=0.02) were statistically significant predictors for oropharyngeal dysphagia within this population. Age below 80 years was not significant (p=0.06), but within octogenarians, significance was found (p=0.033). Conclusion: Stroke, malnutrition, prolonged orotracheal intubation and age > 80 years are predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adult population with cardiovascular diseases. |
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Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
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Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseasesDeglutition disordersCardiovascular diseasesStrokeIntratracheal intubationMalnutritionAgingSome conditions consolidated as risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia have already been identified in other diseases, such as neurological. Studies on cardiovascular diseases concentrate in individuals in the postoperative period; thus, it is unknown if these same factors occur in individuals hospitalized for clinical or surgical treatment of these diseases. Objective: to correlate predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in individuals with cardiovascular disease admitted at a reference cardiology hospital. Methodology: This is a retrospective clinical study. Medical records of 175 individuals hospitalized for clinical and/or surgical treatment at a reference cardiology hospital from January to June 2017, attendants of the Speech-Language Pathology and Nutrition team, were analyzed. Of these, 100 records were included in the study: 41 females and 59 males (mean age 67.56 years). Deaths and individuals from 0 to 18 years were excluded. Stroke, malnutrition, age and prolonged orotracheal intubation were considered predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Mann-Whitney test and Fisher's test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Stroke (OR=2.93 p=0.02), malnutrition (OR=2.89 p=0.02) and prolonged orotracheal intubation (OR=3.94 p=0.02) were statistically significant predictors for oropharyngeal dysphagia within this population. Age below 80 years was not significant (p=0.06), but within octogenarians, significance was found (p=0.033). Conclusion: Stroke, malnutrition, prolonged orotracheal intubation and age > 80 years are predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adult population with cardiovascular diseases.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru2021-08-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/19005810.1590/1678-7757-2019-0489 Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 28 (2020); e20190489Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 28 (2020); e20190489Journal of Applied Oral Science; v. 28 (2020); e201904891678-77651678-7757reponame:Journal of applied oral science (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/190058/175421Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Applied Oral Sciencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlmeida, Tatiana Magalhães de Gomes, Lívia Maria Silva Afonso, Débora Magnoni, DanielMota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel França, João Ítalo Dias Silva, Roberta Gonçalves da 2021-08-27T12:14:37Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/190058Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/jaosPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/oai||jaos@usp.br1678-77651678-7757opendoar:2021-08-27T12:14:37Journal of applied oral science (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
title |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
spellingShingle |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases Almeida, Tatiana Magalhães de Deglutition disorders Cardiovascular diseases Stroke Intratracheal intubation Malnutrition Aging |
title_short |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
title_full |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
title_fullStr |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
title_sort |
Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases |
author |
Almeida, Tatiana Magalhães de |
author_facet |
Almeida, Tatiana Magalhães de Gomes, Lívia Maria Silva Afonso, Débora Magnoni, Daniel Mota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel França, João Ítalo Dias Silva, Roberta Gonçalves da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gomes, Lívia Maria Silva Afonso, Débora Magnoni, Daniel Mota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel França, João Ítalo Dias Silva, Roberta Gonçalves da |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Tatiana Magalhães de Gomes, Lívia Maria Silva Afonso, Débora Magnoni, Daniel Mota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel França, João Ítalo Dias Silva, Roberta Gonçalves da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Deglutition disorders Cardiovascular diseases Stroke Intratracheal intubation Malnutrition Aging |
topic |
Deglutition disorders Cardiovascular diseases Stroke Intratracheal intubation Malnutrition Aging |
description |
Some conditions consolidated as risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia have already been identified in other diseases, such as neurological. Studies on cardiovascular diseases concentrate in individuals in the postoperative period; thus, it is unknown if these same factors occur in individuals hospitalized for clinical or surgical treatment of these diseases. Objective: to correlate predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in individuals with cardiovascular disease admitted at a reference cardiology hospital. Methodology: This is a retrospective clinical study. Medical records of 175 individuals hospitalized for clinical and/or surgical treatment at a reference cardiology hospital from January to June 2017, attendants of the Speech-Language Pathology and Nutrition team, were analyzed. Of these, 100 records were included in the study: 41 females and 59 males (mean age 67.56 years). Deaths and individuals from 0 to 18 years were excluded. Stroke, malnutrition, age and prolonged orotracheal intubation were considered predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Mann-Whitney test and Fisher's test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Stroke (OR=2.93 p=0.02), malnutrition (OR=2.89 p=0.02) and prolonged orotracheal intubation (OR=3.94 p=0.02) were statistically significant predictors for oropharyngeal dysphagia within this population. Age below 80 years was not significant (p=0.06), but within octogenarians, significance was found (p=0.033). Conclusion: Stroke, malnutrition, prolonged orotracheal intubation and age > 80 years are predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adult population with cardiovascular diseases. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/190058 10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0489 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/190058 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0489 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/190058/175421 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Applied Oral Science http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Applied Oral Science http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 28 (2020); e20190489 Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 28 (2020); e20190489 Journal of Applied Oral Science; v. 28 (2020); e20190489 1678-7765 1678-7757 reponame:Journal of applied oral science (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
collection |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||jaos@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221681949605888 |