Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni
Data de Publicação: 2002
Outros Autores: Badiani, Rita, Dal Fabbro, Amaury Lélis, Rodrigues Junior, Antonio Luiz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25335
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To analyze data on contraceptive use in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, collected by the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted in 1996. METHODS: The study data were compared to 1986 DHS and 1996 data on the Brazilian population. Contraceptive use among married or cohabiting women was evaluated focusing on age, number of children, schooling, and age and timing of female sterilization. Statistical analysis was performed using Student t-test and Kendall's non-parametric test. RESULTS: Unlike data on the Brazilian population, female sterilization rates were steady in the State of São Paulo during the studied period. The same contraceptive pattern is seen in both Brazil and São Paulo: women aged up to 30 years use largely pills; female sterilization predominates in women over 30, increasing with the number of children and decreasing with years of schooling. Male methods have also increased in recent years, being greater in São Paulo than in Brazil. São Paulo also shows a greater variety of reversible contraceptive methods. CONCLUSIONS: Although there were some differences, the prevalence of only two contraceptive methods in both Brazil and São Paulo suggests a tendency regarding the contraceptive methods offered and in reproductive health in the view of new regulations on family planning.
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spelling Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil Características do uso de métodos anticoncepcionais no Estado de São Paulo AnticoncepçãoConhecimentosatitudes e práticaPlanejamento familiarSaúde reprodutivaAnticoncepcionais oraisEsterilização sexualFatores etáriosEscolaridadeBrasilContraceptionKnowledgeattitudespracticeFamily planningReproductive medicineContraceptivesoralSterilizationsexualAge factorsEducational statusBrazil OBJECTIVE: To analyze data on contraceptive use in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, collected by the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted in 1996. METHODS: The study data were compared to 1986 DHS and 1996 data on the Brazilian population. Contraceptive use among married or cohabiting women was evaluated focusing on age, number of children, schooling, and age and timing of female sterilization. Statistical analysis was performed using Student t-test and Kendall's non-parametric test. RESULTS: Unlike data on the Brazilian population, female sterilization rates were steady in the State of São Paulo during the studied period. The same contraceptive pattern is seen in both Brazil and São Paulo: women aged up to 30 years use largely pills; female sterilization predominates in women over 30, increasing with the number of children and decreasing with years of schooling. Male methods have also increased in recent years, being greater in São Paulo than in Brazil. São Paulo also shows a greater variety of reversible contraceptive methods. CONCLUSIONS: Although there were some differences, the prevalence of only two contraceptive methods in both Brazil and São Paulo suggests a tendency regarding the contraceptive methods offered and in reproductive health in the view of new regulations on family planning. OBJETIVO: Analisar dados coletados pela Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde, de 1996, sobre o uso de métodos anticoncepcionais no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. MÉTODOS: Os dados obtidos foram analisados comparativamente com os do Brasil e com os de outra pesquisa similar realizada em 1986. Foi examinado o uso de métodos anticoncepcionais entre mulheres não-solteiras (casadas ou em coabitação), focalizando-se idade, número de filhos, escolaridade, idade na esterilização feminina e momento da esterilização. Para análise estatística, utilizaram-se o teste t-Student e o teste não-paramétrico de Kendall. RESULTADOS: Diferentemente do Brasil, houve estabilização dos índices de esterilização feminina no Estado de São Paulo no período estudado. Observou-se um mesmo padrão de uso de métodos no Brasil e em São Paulo: até os 30 anos, o método predominante foi a pílula; e, depois dos 30 anos, predominou a esterilização feminina, que aumenta com o número de filhos e diminui com a escolaridade. O uso de métodos masculinos aumentou nos últimos anos, sendo maior em São Paulo, que também apresenta maior diversidade no uso de métodos reversíveis. CONCLUSÕES: Apesar das diferenças, o uso predominante de apenas dois métodos anticoncepcionais, em São Paulo e no Brasil, reflete distorções na oferta do planejamento familiar e na saúde reprodutiva no contexto da nova regulamentação do planejamento familiar. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2002-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/2533510.1590/S0034-89102002000300002Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 No. 3 (2002); 263-270 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 Núm. 3 (2002); 263-270 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 3 (2002); 263-270 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25335/27080Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVieira, Elisabeth MeloniBadiani, RitaDal Fabbro, Amaury LélisRodrigues Junior, Antonio Luiz2012-05-29T19:23:46Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/25335Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-05-29T19:23:46Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
Características do uso de métodos anticoncepcionais no Estado de São Paulo
title Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
spellingShingle Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni
Anticoncepção
Conhecimentos
atitudes e prática
Planejamento familiar
Saúde reprodutiva
Anticoncepcionais orais
Esterilização sexual
Fatores etários
Escolaridade
Brasil
Contraception
Knowledge
attitudes
practice
Family planning
Reproductive medicine
Contraceptives
oral
Sterilization
sexual
Age factors
Educational status
Brazil
title_short Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
title_full Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
title_fullStr Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
title_sort Aspects of anticontraception methods used on São Paulo State, Brazil
author Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni
author_facet Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni
Badiani, Rita
Dal Fabbro, Amaury Lélis
Rodrigues Junior, Antonio Luiz
author_role author
author2 Badiani, Rita
Dal Fabbro, Amaury Lélis
Rodrigues Junior, Antonio Luiz
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni
Badiani, Rita
Dal Fabbro, Amaury Lélis
Rodrigues Junior, Antonio Luiz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anticoncepção
Conhecimentos
atitudes e prática
Planejamento familiar
Saúde reprodutiva
Anticoncepcionais orais
Esterilização sexual
Fatores etários
Escolaridade
Brasil
Contraception
Knowledge
attitudes
practice
Family planning
Reproductive medicine
Contraceptives
oral
Sterilization
sexual
Age factors
Educational status
Brazil
topic Anticoncepção
Conhecimentos
atitudes e prática
Planejamento familiar
Saúde reprodutiva
Anticoncepcionais orais
Esterilização sexual
Fatores etários
Escolaridade
Brasil
Contraception
Knowledge
attitudes
practice
Family planning
Reproductive medicine
Contraceptives
oral
Sterilization
sexual
Age factors
Educational status
Brazil
description OBJECTIVE: To analyze data on contraceptive use in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, collected by the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted in 1996. METHODS: The study data were compared to 1986 DHS and 1996 data on the Brazilian population. Contraceptive use among married or cohabiting women was evaluated focusing on age, number of children, schooling, and age and timing of female sterilization. Statistical analysis was performed using Student t-test and Kendall's non-parametric test. RESULTS: Unlike data on the Brazilian population, female sterilization rates were steady in the State of São Paulo during the studied period. The same contraceptive pattern is seen in both Brazil and São Paulo: women aged up to 30 years use largely pills; female sterilization predominates in women over 30, increasing with the number of children and decreasing with years of schooling. Male methods have also increased in recent years, being greater in São Paulo than in Brazil. São Paulo also shows a greater variety of reversible contraceptive methods. CONCLUSIONS: Although there were some differences, the prevalence of only two contraceptive methods in both Brazil and São Paulo suggests a tendency regarding the contraceptive methods offered and in reproductive health in the view of new regulations on family planning.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2002-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25335
10.1590/S0034-89102002000300002
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25335
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102002000300002
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25335/27080
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 No. 3 (2002); 263-270
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 Núm. 3 (2002); 263-270
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 3 (2002); 263-270
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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