Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of some mental disorders and suicide risk, and the association between them in youths. METHODS: Data from the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil) was used. The prevalence of mental disorders at 22 years [major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorders type 1 and 2 (BD1; BD2), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antisocial personality disorder (APD)] and of suicide risk were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (n = 3,781). Comorbidity between disorders was also assessed. Association of each mental disorder and the number of disorders with suicide risk was assessed using Poisson regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of any mental disorder was 19.1% (95%CI 17.8–20.3), and GAD was the most prevalent (10.4%; 95%CI 9.5–11.4). The prevalence of current suicide risk was 8.8% (95%CI 5.9–9.7). All disorders (except APD) and the suicide risk were higher among women. Mental disorders were associated with a higher suicide risk, with the highest risks being observed for MDD (RR = 5.6; 95%CI 4.1–7.8) and PTSD (RR = 5.0; 95%CI 3.9–6.3). The higher the number of co-occurring mental disorders, the higher the risk of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that about 20% of the youths had at least one mental disorder. However, this prevalence is underestimated since other relevant mental disorders were not assessed. Mental disorders were associated with higher suicide risk, especially the comorbidity between them |
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Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohortYoung AdultMental Disorders, epidemiologySuicideRisk FactorsMental HealthOBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of some mental disorders and suicide risk, and the association between them in youths. METHODS: Data from the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil) was used. The prevalence of mental disorders at 22 years [major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorders type 1 and 2 (BD1; BD2), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antisocial personality disorder (APD)] and of suicide risk were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (n = 3,781). Comorbidity between disorders was also assessed. Association of each mental disorder and the number of disorders with suicide risk was assessed using Poisson regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of any mental disorder was 19.1% (95%CI 17.8–20.3), and GAD was the most prevalent (10.4%; 95%CI 9.5–11.4). The prevalence of current suicide risk was 8.8% (95%CI 5.9–9.7). All disorders (except APD) and the suicide risk were higher among women. Mental disorders were associated with a higher suicide risk, with the highest risks being observed for MDD (RR = 5.6; 95%CI 4.1–7.8) and PTSD (RR = 5.0; 95%CI 3.9–6.3). The higher the number of co-occurring mental disorders, the higher the risk of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that about 20% of the youths had at least one mental disorder. However, this prevalence is underestimated since other relevant mental disorders were not assessed. Mental disorders were associated with higher suicide risk, especially the comorbidity between themUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2019-10-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/16345810.11606/s1518-8787.20190530012356Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 53 (2019); 96Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 53 (2019); 96Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 53 (2019); 961518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458/157128https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458/157129Copyright (c) 2019 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Ana PaulaSoares, Ana Luiza G.Kieling, ChristianRohde, Luis AugustoGonçalves, Helen2019-11-16T16:10:16Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/163458Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2019-11-16T16:10:16Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
title |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
spellingShingle |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort Gomes, Ana Paula Young Adult Mental Disorders, epidemiology Suicide Risk Factors Mental Health |
title_short |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
title_full |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
title_fullStr |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
title_sort |
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort |
author |
Gomes, Ana Paula |
author_facet |
Gomes, Ana Paula Soares, Ana Luiza G. Kieling, Christian Rohde, Luis Augusto Gonçalves, Helen |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Soares, Ana Luiza G. Kieling, Christian Rohde, Luis Augusto Gonçalves, Helen |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Ana Paula Soares, Ana Luiza G. Kieling, Christian Rohde, Luis Augusto Gonçalves, Helen |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Young Adult Mental Disorders, epidemiology Suicide Risk Factors Mental Health |
topic |
Young Adult Mental Disorders, epidemiology Suicide Risk Factors Mental Health |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of some mental disorders and suicide risk, and the association between them in youths. METHODS: Data from the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil) was used. The prevalence of mental disorders at 22 years [major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorders type 1 and 2 (BD1; BD2), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antisocial personality disorder (APD)] and of suicide risk were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (n = 3,781). Comorbidity between disorders was also assessed. Association of each mental disorder and the number of disorders with suicide risk was assessed using Poisson regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of any mental disorder was 19.1% (95%CI 17.8–20.3), and GAD was the most prevalent (10.4%; 95%CI 9.5–11.4). The prevalence of current suicide risk was 8.8% (95%CI 5.9–9.7). All disorders (except APD) and the suicide risk were higher among women. Mental disorders were associated with a higher suicide risk, with the highest risks being observed for MDD (RR = 5.6; 95%CI 4.1–7.8) and PTSD (RR = 5.0; 95%CI 3.9–6.3). The higher the number of co-occurring mental disorders, the higher the risk of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that about 20% of the youths had at least one mental disorder. However, this prevalence is underestimated since other relevant mental disorders were not assessed. Mental disorders were associated with higher suicide risk, especially the comorbidity between them |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458 10.11606/s1518-8787.20190530012356 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.20190530012356 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458/157128 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/163458/157129 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 53 (2019); 96 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 53 (2019); 96 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 53 (2019); 96 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221800678817792 |