Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138 |
Resumo: | OBJETIVE: To estimate risk and protection factors associated with suicide in Campinas, Brazil, in 2019. METHODS: This is a populational case-control study analyzing 83 cases of suicide that occurred in 2019 in Campinas, a Brazilian city with about 1.2 million inhabitants. Controls were composed of 716 inhabitants. An adjusted multiple logistic regression was used. Cases and controls were the dichotomous response variables. Sociodemographic and behavioral variables were the predictor variables. RESULTS: The categories which presented higher risk of suicide were: males [OR = 5.26 (p < 0.001)]; people aged 10–29 years [OR = 5.88 (p = 0.002)]; individuals without paid work [OR = 3.06 (p = 0.013)]; individuals presenting problematic use of alcohol [OR = 33.12 (p < 0.001)] and cocaine [14.59 (p < 0.007)]; and people with disabilities [OR = 3.72 (p < 0.001]. Moreover, the perception of fear was associated with reduced suicide risk [OR = 0.19 (p = 0.015)]. Higher district HDI levels also showed a 4% decrease in risk for each 0.01 increase in district HDI levels [OR = 0.02 (p = 0.008)]. CONCLUSIONS: This study evidenced the association between sociodemographic and behavioral variables and suicide. It also emphasized the complexity in the dynamics between personal, social, and economic factors to this external cause of death. |
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Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019Suicide, epidemiologyProtective FactorsRisk Factors Case-Control StudiesOBJETIVE: To estimate risk and protection factors associated with suicide in Campinas, Brazil, in 2019. METHODS: This is a populational case-control study analyzing 83 cases of suicide that occurred in 2019 in Campinas, a Brazilian city with about 1.2 million inhabitants. Controls were composed of 716 inhabitants. An adjusted multiple logistic regression was used. Cases and controls were the dichotomous response variables. Sociodemographic and behavioral variables were the predictor variables. RESULTS: The categories which presented higher risk of suicide were: males [OR = 5.26 (p < 0.001)]; people aged 10–29 years [OR = 5.88 (p = 0.002)]; individuals without paid work [OR = 3.06 (p = 0.013)]; individuals presenting problematic use of alcohol [OR = 33.12 (p < 0.001)] and cocaine [14.59 (p < 0.007)]; and people with disabilities [OR = 3.72 (p < 0.001]. Moreover, the perception of fear was associated with reduced suicide risk [OR = 0.19 (p = 0.015)]. Higher district HDI levels also showed a 4% decrease in risk for each 0.01 increase in district HDI levels [OR = 0.02 (p = 0.008)]. CONCLUSIONS: This study evidenced the association between sociodemographic and behavioral variables and suicide. It also emphasized the complexity in the dynamics between personal, social, and economic factors to this external cause of death.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2023-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/21013810.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004606Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 57 No. 1 (2023); 16Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 57 Núm. 1 (2023); 16Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 57 n. 1 (2023); 161518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138/192634https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138/192633Copyright (c) 2023 Ana Maria Pita Ruiz, Mirla Randy Bravo Fernandez, Denis Satoshi Komoda, Carlos Alberto dos Santos Treichel, Ricardo Carlos Cordeirohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRuiz, Ana Maria Pita Fernandez, Mirla Randy BravoKomoda, Denis SatoshiTreichel, Carlos Alberto dos SantosCordeiro, Ricardo Carlos2023-03-31T15:11:19Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/210138Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2023-03-31T15:11:19Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
title |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
spellingShingle |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 Ruiz, Ana Maria Pita Suicide, epidemiology Protective Factors Risk Factors Case-Control Studies |
title_short |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
title_full |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
title_sort |
Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019 |
author |
Ruiz, Ana Maria Pita |
author_facet |
Ruiz, Ana Maria Pita Fernandez, Mirla Randy Bravo Komoda, Denis Satoshi Treichel, Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cordeiro, Ricardo Carlos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandez, Mirla Randy Bravo Komoda, Denis Satoshi Treichel, Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cordeiro, Ricardo Carlos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ruiz, Ana Maria Pita Fernandez, Mirla Randy Bravo Komoda, Denis Satoshi Treichel, Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cordeiro, Ricardo Carlos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicide, epidemiology Protective Factors Risk Factors Case-Control Studies |
topic |
Suicide, epidemiology Protective Factors Risk Factors Case-Control Studies |
description |
OBJETIVE: To estimate risk and protection factors associated with suicide in Campinas, Brazil, in 2019. METHODS: This is a populational case-control study analyzing 83 cases of suicide that occurred in 2019 in Campinas, a Brazilian city with about 1.2 million inhabitants. Controls were composed of 716 inhabitants. An adjusted multiple logistic regression was used. Cases and controls were the dichotomous response variables. Sociodemographic and behavioral variables were the predictor variables. RESULTS: The categories which presented higher risk of suicide were: males [OR = 5.26 (p < 0.001)]; people aged 10–29 years [OR = 5.88 (p = 0.002)]; individuals without paid work [OR = 3.06 (p = 0.013)]; individuals presenting problematic use of alcohol [OR = 33.12 (p < 0.001)] and cocaine [14.59 (p < 0.007)]; and people with disabilities [OR = 3.72 (p < 0.001]. Moreover, the perception of fear was associated with reduced suicide risk [OR = 0.19 (p = 0.015)]. Higher district HDI levels also showed a 4% decrease in risk for each 0.01 increase in district HDI levels [OR = 0.02 (p = 0.008)]. CONCLUSIONS: This study evidenced the association between sociodemographic and behavioral variables and suicide. It also emphasized the complexity in the dynamics between personal, social, and economic factors to this external cause of death. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138 10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004606 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004606 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138/192634 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/210138/192633 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 57 No. 1 (2023); 16 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 57 Núm. 1 (2023); 16 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 57 n. 1 (2023); 16 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
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1800221803842371584 |