History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2021000200162 |
Resumo: | Abstract Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. José Bonifácio Square, located in Picacicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. José Bonifácio Square was considered highly diverse (H’ = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in José Bonifácio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square’s floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated José Bonifácio Square’s relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba’s urban identity. |
id |
SBFPO-1_eb47b259898302d79e990882d2041360 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S2447-536X2021000200162 |
network_acronym_str |
SBFPO-1 |
network_name_str |
Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazilhistorical gardenJosé Bonifácio Squarenative treesurban landscapingAbstract Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. José Bonifácio Square, located in Picacicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. José Bonifácio Square was considered highly diverse (H’ = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in José Bonifácio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square’s floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated José Bonifácio Square’s relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba’s urban identity.Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais2021-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2021000200162Ornamental Horticulture v.27 n.2 2021reponame:Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO)instacron:SBFPO10.1590/2447-536x.v27i2.2266info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessToledo,Jayça Amate MarimPereira,Bárbara Cristina VidoMattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino MachadoAmbrosano,Marcelo NalinCásares,María CarolinaSilva,Angelo Gabriel TrevisoliFerraz,Marcos Vieiraeng2021-04-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2447-536X2021000200162Revistahttp://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/indexhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista.ornamentalhorticulture@gmail.com2447-536X2447-536Xopendoar:2021-04-05T00:00Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) - Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
title |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim historical garden José Bonifácio Square native trees urban landscaping |
title_short |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
title_full |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
title_sort |
History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil |
author |
Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim |
author_facet |
Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin Cásares,María Carolina Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli Ferraz,Marcos Vieira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin Cásares,María Carolina Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli Ferraz,Marcos Vieira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin Cásares,María Carolina Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli Ferraz,Marcos Vieira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
historical garden José Bonifácio Square native trees urban landscaping |
topic |
historical garden José Bonifácio Square native trees urban landscaping |
description |
Abstract Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. José Bonifácio Square, located in Picacicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. José Bonifácio Square was considered highly diverse (H’ = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in José Bonifácio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square’s floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated José Bonifácio Square’s relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba’s urban identity. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2021000200162 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2021000200162 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/2447-536x.v27i2.2266 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ornamental Horticulture v.27 n.2 2021 reponame:Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO) instacron:SBFPO |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO) |
instacron_str |
SBFPO |
institution |
SBFPO |
reponame_str |
Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) |
collection |
Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) - Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revista.ornamentalhorticulture@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1754734900753203200 |