History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido, Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado, Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin, Cásares,María Carolina, Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli, Ferraz,Marcos Vieira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2021000200162
Resumo: Abstract Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. José Bonifácio Square, located in Picacicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. José Bonifácio Square was considered highly diverse (H’ = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in José Bonifácio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square’s floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated José Bonifácio Square’s relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba’s urban identity.
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spelling History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazilhistorical gardenJosé Bonifácio Squarenative treesurban landscapingAbstract Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. José Bonifácio Square, located in Picacicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. José Bonifácio Square was considered highly diverse (H’ = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in José Bonifácio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square’s floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated José Bonifácio Square’s relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba’s urban identity.Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais2021-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2021000200162Ornamental Horticulture v.27 n.2 2021reponame:Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO)instacron:SBFPO10.1590/2447-536x.v27i2.2266info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessToledo,Jayça Amate MarimPereira,Bárbara Cristina VidoMattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino MachadoAmbrosano,Marcelo NalinCásares,María CarolinaSilva,Angelo Gabriel TrevisoliFerraz,Marcos Vieiraeng2021-04-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2447-536X2021000200162Revistahttp://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/indexhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista.ornamentalhorticulture@gmail.com2447-536X2447-536Xopendoar:2021-04-05T00:00Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas) - Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (SBFPO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
spellingShingle History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim
historical garden
José Bonifácio Square
native trees
urban landscaping
title_short History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_full History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_fullStr History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
title_sort History, landscape, and botanical report of a centenary square in Brazil
author Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim
author_facet Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim
Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido
Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado
Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin
Cásares,María Carolina
Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli
Ferraz,Marcos Vieira
author_role author
author2 Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido
Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado
Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin
Cásares,María Carolina
Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli
Ferraz,Marcos Vieira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Toledo,Jayça Amate Marim
Pereira,Bárbara Cristina Vido
Mattiuz,Cláudia Fabrino Machado
Ambrosano,Marcelo Nalin
Cásares,María Carolina
Silva,Angelo Gabriel Trevisoli
Ferraz,Marcos Vieira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv historical garden
José Bonifácio Square
native trees
urban landscaping
topic historical garden
José Bonifácio Square
native trees
urban landscaping
description Abstract Historical research of public spaces provides a better understanding of the social formation and preserve cultural and landscaping heritage. José Bonifácio Square, located in Picacicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, is an important public space. We carried out a historical survey in the archives of municipal public institutions and a landscape record was done by identifying tree species implanted in the square. We verified a strong church influence in the development of the square landscape project. The first landscaping work occurred in 1885, and it became known as City Public Garden. It presented naturalistic features, using exotic and native species, mainly trees, for landscaping composition. Several modifications and reforms were made from 1885 to 2005. José Bonifácio Square was considered highly diverse (H’ = 3.18) with 151 individuals, distributed in 36 species belonging to 14 botanical families. The native species from Atlantic Forest represented 82.6% of Bignoniaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae species. The high diversity of native species found in José Bonifácio Square allowed us to infer a lower ecological fragility and a higher environmental balance than other Brazilian squares. The analysis of historical information from the years 1885 to 2019 and the analysis of the square’s floristic composition in contemporary times demonstrated José Bonifácio Square’s relevance in forming and conserving Piracicaba’s urban identity.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-01
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/2447-536x.v27i2.2266
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ornamental Horticulture v.27 n.2 2021
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reponame_str Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas)
collection Ornamental Horticulture (Campinas)
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