Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Novais, Maria Karolina Ohnesorg
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Zaganelli , Margareth Vetis
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/184289
Resumo: This article aimed to discuss the compulsory application of vaccines in Brazil in the light of bioethical principles. Historical developments related to the handling of immunizers in the country were analyzed and interferences of the principles proposed by bioethics regarding the safe and effective application of the vaccine were identified. Also, reinforcing the notoriety of the theme in the current scenario, a debate was presented about the new perspectives that the Covid-19 pandemic provided with regard to compulsory vaccination. Finally, the role of the State was examined regarding the balance to be found in the search for the consolidation of the health rights inherent to the social body and the duties of public entities, through the National Immunization Program, in guaranteeing the excellent application of the Citizen Constitution of 1988. The research has a qualitative approach built from a bibliographic review with an  integrative nature. As a conclusion, this study reveals the elementary nature of mandatory vaccination campaigns, especially in scenarios of population uncertainty regarding the safety of immunizers in which the role of government entities is emphasized by the necessary conservation of public health.
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spelling Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measureVacinação compulsória no Brasil: uma reflexão bioética sobre a medidaBioéticaLiberdades IndividuaisVacinação CompulsóriaBioethicsIndividual FreedomsCompulsory VaccinationThis article aimed to discuss the compulsory application of vaccines in Brazil in the light of bioethical principles. Historical developments related to the handling of immunizers in the country were analyzed and interferences of the principles proposed by bioethics regarding the safe and effective application of the vaccine were identified. Also, reinforcing the notoriety of the theme in the current scenario, a debate was presented about the new perspectives that the Covid-19 pandemic provided with regard to compulsory vaccination. Finally, the role of the State was examined regarding the balance to be found in the search for the consolidation of the health rights inherent to the social body and the duties of public entities, through the National Immunization Program, in guaranteeing the excellent application of the Citizen Constitution of 1988. The research has a qualitative approach built from a bibliographic review with an  integrative nature. As a conclusion, this study reveals the elementary nature of mandatory vaccination campaigns, especially in scenarios of population uncertainty regarding the safety of immunizers in which the role of government entities is emphasized by the necessary conservation of public health.O presente artigo teve como objetivo discutir a compulsoriedade da aplicação vacinal no Brasil à luz dos princípios bioéticos. Para tanto, analisaram-se os desdobramentos históricos do manuseio dos imunizantes no país e identificaram-se as interferências dos princípios propostos pela bioética no tocante à aplicação segura e eficaz de vacinas. Reforçando-se a notoriedade da temática no cenário atual, debateram-se, ainda, as novas perspectivas que a pandemia de covid-19 propiciou no que concerne à vacinação compulsória. Por último, examinou-se o papel do Estado quanto ao equilíbrio a ser encontrado na busca pela consolidação dos direitos sanitários inerentes ao corpo social e os deveres das entidades públicas, por via do Programa Nacional de Imunizações, na garantia da exímia aplicação da Constituição Cidadã de 1988. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, construída a partir de revisão bibliográfica de cunho integrativo. Concluiu-se pelo caráter elementar das campanhas de vacinação obrigatória, sobretudo em cenários de incerteza populacional quanto à segurança dos imunizantes, em que o papel dos entes governamentais é enfatizado pela necessária conservação da saúde pública.  Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Direito Sanitário. Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Direito Sanitário2022-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresPeer-reviewed articleapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/18428910.11606/issn.2316-9044.rdisan.2022.184289Revista de Direito Sanitário; v. 22 n. 2 (2022); e0020Journal of Health Law; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022); e0020Revista de Direito Sanitário; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2022); e00202316-9044reponame:Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/184289/192440Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Direito Sanitáriohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNovais, Maria Karolina OhnesorgZaganelli , Margareth Vetis 2023-02-01T15:51:01Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/184289Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisanPUBhttp://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/oaisdallari@usp.br||revdisan@usp.br2316-90441516-4179opendoar:2023-02-01T15:51:01Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
Vacinação compulsória no Brasil: uma reflexão bioética sobre a medida
title Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
spellingShingle Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
Novais, Maria Karolina Ohnesorg
Bioética
Liberdades Individuais
Vacinação Compulsória
Bioethics
Individual Freedoms
Compulsory Vaccination
title_short Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
title_full Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
title_fullStr Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
title_full_unstemmed Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
title_sort Compulsory vaccination in Brazil: a bioethical reflection on the measure
author Novais, Maria Karolina Ohnesorg
author_facet Novais, Maria Karolina Ohnesorg
Zaganelli , Margareth Vetis
author_role author
author2 Zaganelli , Margareth Vetis
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Novais, Maria Karolina Ohnesorg
Zaganelli , Margareth Vetis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bioética
Liberdades Individuais
Vacinação Compulsória
Bioethics
Individual Freedoms
Compulsory Vaccination
topic Bioética
Liberdades Individuais
Vacinação Compulsória
Bioethics
Individual Freedoms
Compulsory Vaccination
description This article aimed to discuss the compulsory application of vaccines in Brazil in the light of bioethical principles. Historical developments related to the handling of immunizers in the country were analyzed and interferences of the principles proposed by bioethics regarding the safe and effective application of the vaccine were identified. Also, reinforcing the notoriety of the theme in the current scenario, a debate was presented about the new perspectives that the Covid-19 pandemic provided with regard to compulsory vaccination. Finally, the role of the State was examined regarding the balance to be found in the search for the consolidation of the health rights inherent to the social body and the duties of public entities, through the National Immunization Program, in guaranteeing the excellent application of the Citizen Constitution of 1988. The research has a qualitative approach built from a bibliographic review with an  integrative nature. As a conclusion, this study reveals the elementary nature of mandatory vaccination campaigns, especially in scenarios of population uncertainty regarding the safety of immunizers in which the role of government entities is emphasized by the necessary conservation of public health.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
Peer-reviewed article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/184289
10.11606/issn.2316-9044.rdisan.2022.184289
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/184289
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/issn.2316-9044.rdisan.2022.184289
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/184289/192440
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Direito Sanitário
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Direito Sanitário
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Direito Sanitário. Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Direito Sanitário
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Direito Sanitário. Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Direito Sanitário
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Direito Sanitário; v. 22 n. 2 (2022); e0020
Journal of Health Law; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022); e0020
Revista de Direito Sanitário; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2022); e0020
2316-9044
reponame:Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
collection Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sdallari@usp.br||revdisan@usp.br
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