Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/144880 |
Resumo: | Background The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD. |
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Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
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Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathologyFaceemotionborderlinepersonalitypsychopathology Background The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2018-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/14488010.1590/0101-60830000000146Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 1 (2018); 7-11Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2018); 7-11Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (2018); 7-111806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/144880/139107Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira, Gabriela C. S.Sanches, Rafael FariaCrippa, José Alexandre de SouzaMello, Marcelo Feijó deOsório, Flávia L.2018-03-29T16:34:04Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/144880Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2018-03-29T16:34:04Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
title |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
spellingShingle |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology Ferreira, Gabriela C. S. Face emotion borderline personality psychopathology |
title_short |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
title_full |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
title_fullStr |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
title_sort |
Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology |
author |
Ferreira, Gabriela C. S. |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Gabriela C. S. Sanches, Rafael Faria Crippa, José Alexandre de Souza Mello, Marcelo Feijó de Osório, Flávia L. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sanches, Rafael Faria Crippa, José Alexandre de Souza Mello, Marcelo Feijó de Osório, Flávia L. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Gabriela C. S. Sanches, Rafael Faria Crippa, José Alexandre de Souza Mello, Marcelo Feijó de Osório, Flávia L. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Face emotion borderline personality psychopathology |
topic |
Face emotion borderline personality psychopathology |
description |
Background The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/144880 10.1590/0101-60830000000146 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/144880 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0101-60830000000146 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/144880/139107 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 1 (2018); 7-11 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2018); 7-11 Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (2018); 7-11 1806-938X 0101-6083 reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
collection |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||archives@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800237624168808448 |