Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022021000200225 |
Resumo: | Abstract: Introduction: Changes in the Sleep/Wake Cycle (SWC) of university students can have consequences on physical, mental and social health. In addition, some behaviors adopted at this stage may be associated with SWC impairment. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to identify which factors of social determinants of health (SDH) are associated with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in university students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that included 298 university students, aged between 18 and 35 years; 73.2% of the students were females and from the countryside of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected from the following questionnaires: Health and Sleep, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. To assess the association of SDH with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness, Poisson Regression with robust variance was performed. Result: The prevalence of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness among the university students was 79.2% and 51.3%, respectively. Between the intermediate determinants of health, a higher prevalence rate of poor sleep quality was observed in students who reported health problems in the previous month (18.4%), smoked (23.5%), drank stimulating beverages close to bedtime (25.8%) and those who used electronic devices before bedtime during the week (18.4%) when compared to those who did not have these behaviors. Regarding excessive daytime sleepiness, students who justified bedtime during the week and wake-up time at the weekend because of the academic demand showed, respectively, 27% and 34% lower prevalence of EDS than the group that did not have these behaviors. Conclusions: The high prevalence of poor sleep quality and EDS observed among university students was associated to biological factors and most of them, behavioral factors. |
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Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinantsSleepSocial Determinants of HealthStudentsSomnolenceAbstract: Introduction: Changes in the Sleep/Wake Cycle (SWC) of university students can have consequences on physical, mental and social health. In addition, some behaviors adopted at this stage may be associated with SWC impairment. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to identify which factors of social determinants of health (SDH) are associated with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in university students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that included 298 university students, aged between 18 and 35 years; 73.2% of the students were females and from the countryside of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected from the following questionnaires: Health and Sleep, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. To assess the association of SDH with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness, Poisson Regression with robust variance was performed. Result: The prevalence of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness among the university students was 79.2% and 51.3%, respectively. Between the intermediate determinants of health, a higher prevalence rate of poor sleep quality was observed in students who reported health problems in the previous month (18.4%), smoked (23.5%), drank stimulating beverages close to bedtime (25.8%) and those who used electronic devices before bedtime during the week (18.4%) when compared to those who did not have these behaviors. Regarding excessive daytime sleepiness, students who justified bedtime during the week and wake-up time at the weekend because of the academic demand showed, respectively, 27% and 34% lower prevalence of EDS than the group that did not have these behaviors. Conclusions: The high prevalence of poor sleep quality and EDS observed among university students was associated to biological factors and most of them, behavioral factors.Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022021000200225Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica v.45 n.2 2021reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM)instacron:ABEM10.1590/1981-5271v45.2-20200182.inginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraújo,Mayonara Fabíola SilvaLopes,Xaíze de Fátima de MedeirosAzevedo,Carolina Virginia Macedo deDantas,Diego de SousaSouza,Jane Carla deeng2021-06-15T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-55022021000200225Revistahttp://www.educacaomedica.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevista@abem-educmed.org.br||revista@educacaomedica.org.br1981-52710100-5502opendoar:2021-06-15T00:00Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
title |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
spellingShingle |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants Araújo,Mayonara Fabíola Silva Sleep Social Determinants of Health Students Somnolence |
title_short |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
title_full |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
title_fullStr |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
title_sort |
Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants |
author |
Araújo,Mayonara Fabíola Silva |
author_facet |
Araújo,Mayonara Fabíola Silva Lopes,Xaíze de Fátima de Medeiros Azevedo,Carolina Virginia Macedo de Dantas,Diego de Sousa Souza,Jane Carla de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lopes,Xaíze de Fátima de Medeiros Azevedo,Carolina Virginia Macedo de Dantas,Diego de Sousa Souza,Jane Carla de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araújo,Mayonara Fabíola Silva Lopes,Xaíze de Fátima de Medeiros Azevedo,Carolina Virginia Macedo de Dantas,Diego de Sousa Souza,Jane Carla de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sleep Social Determinants of Health Students Somnolence |
topic |
Sleep Social Determinants of Health Students Somnolence |
description |
Abstract: Introduction: Changes in the Sleep/Wake Cycle (SWC) of university students can have consequences on physical, mental and social health. In addition, some behaviors adopted at this stage may be associated with SWC impairment. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to identify which factors of social determinants of health (SDH) are associated with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in university students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that included 298 university students, aged between 18 and 35 years; 73.2% of the students were females and from the countryside of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected from the following questionnaires: Health and Sleep, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. To assess the association of SDH with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness, Poisson Regression with robust variance was performed. Result: The prevalence of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness among the university students was 79.2% and 51.3%, respectively. Between the intermediate determinants of health, a higher prevalence rate of poor sleep quality was observed in students who reported health problems in the previous month (18.4%), smoked (23.5%), drank stimulating beverages close to bedtime (25.8%) and those who used electronic devices before bedtime during the week (18.4%) when compared to those who did not have these behaviors. Regarding excessive daytime sleepiness, students who justified bedtime during the week and wake-up time at the weekend because of the academic demand showed, respectively, 27% and 34% lower prevalence of EDS than the group that did not have these behaviors. Conclusions: The high prevalence of poor sleep quality and EDS observed among university students was associated to biological factors and most of them, behavioral factors. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022021000200225 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022021000200225 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-5271v45.2-20200182.ing |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica v.45 n.2 2021 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM) instacron:ABEM |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM) |
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ABEM |
institution |
ABEM |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@abem-educmed.org.br||revista@educacaomedica.org.br |
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