Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000400349 |
Resumo: | Objective: To evaluate the association between abuse of and dependence on different psychoactive substances and the presence of anxiety disorders in a sample of young adults from a city in southern Brazil. Methods: Between 2007 and 2009, we carried out a cross-sectional, population-based study of individuals aged 18-24 years who lived in Pelotas, a city in southern Brazil. We evaluated anxiety disorders using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 (MINI), and use of psychoactive substances with the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST 2.0/0MS). We used Fisher’s exact test for univariate analysis, and Poisson regression models with robust variance for multivariable analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 1,560 young adults. The overall prevalence of abuse/dependence was 26.9% for alcohol, 24.9% for tobacco, and 7.3% for illicit substances. Individuals with agoraphobia had a 32% higher prevalence of tobacco abuse/dependence (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.32 [95%CI 1.01-1.74]). Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) had a 2.41-fold (95%CI 1.22-4.77) and 1.76-fold (95%CI 1.00-3.11) higher prevalence of illicit substance abuse/dependence, respectively. Conclusion: In this population-based sample, we found associations between GAD, PTSD, and increased prevalence of illicit substance abuse/dependence. In addition, individuals with agoraphobia seem to have increased tobacco abuse/dependence. |
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Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
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Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in BrazilEpidemiologyadolescentsalcohol abuseanxiety disorder, generalizedadult development Objective: To evaluate the association between abuse of and dependence on different psychoactive substances and the presence of anxiety disorders in a sample of young adults from a city in southern Brazil. Methods: Between 2007 and 2009, we carried out a cross-sectional, population-based study of individuals aged 18-24 years who lived in Pelotas, a city in southern Brazil. We evaluated anxiety disorders using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 (MINI), and use of psychoactive substances with the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST 2.0/0MS). We used Fisher’s exact test for univariate analysis, and Poisson regression models with robust variance for multivariable analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 1,560 young adults. The overall prevalence of abuse/dependence was 26.9% for alcohol, 24.9% for tobacco, and 7.3% for illicit substances. Individuals with agoraphobia had a 32% higher prevalence of tobacco abuse/dependence (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.32 [95%CI 1.01-1.74]). Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) had a 2.41-fold (95%CI 1.22-4.77) and 1.76-fold (95%CI 1.00-3.11) higher prevalence of illicit substance abuse/dependence, respectively. Conclusion: In this population-based sample, we found associations between GAD, PTSD, and increased prevalence of illicit substance abuse/dependence. In addition, individuals with agoraphobia seem to have increased tobacco abuse/dependence.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2018-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000400349Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.40 n.4 2018reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2258info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Matos,Mariana B.de Mola,Christian L.Trettim,Jéssica P.Jansen,Karenda Silva,Ricardo A.Souza,Luciano D. de MattosOres,Liliane da CostaMolina,Mariane L.Coelho,Fernanda T.Pinheiro,Ricardo T.Quevedo,Luciana de A.eng2018-08-22T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462018000400349Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2018-08-22T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
title |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil de Matos,Mariana B. Epidemiology adolescents alcohol abuse anxiety disorder, generalized adult development |
title_short |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
title_full |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
title_sort |
Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil |
author |
de Matos,Mariana B. |
author_facet |
de Matos,Mariana B. de Mola,Christian L. Trettim,Jéssica P. Jansen,Karen da Silva,Ricardo A. Souza,Luciano D. de Mattos Ores,Liliane da Costa Molina,Mariane L. Coelho,Fernanda T. Pinheiro,Ricardo T. Quevedo,Luciana de A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Mola,Christian L. Trettim,Jéssica P. Jansen,Karen da Silva,Ricardo A. Souza,Luciano D. de Mattos Ores,Liliane da Costa Molina,Mariane L. Coelho,Fernanda T. Pinheiro,Ricardo T. Quevedo,Luciana de A. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
de Matos,Mariana B. de Mola,Christian L. Trettim,Jéssica P. Jansen,Karen da Silva,Ricardo A. Souza,Luciano D. de Mattos Ores,Liliane da Costa Molina,Mariane L. Coelho,Fernanda T. Pinheiro,Ricardo T. Quevedo,Luciana de A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology adolescents alcohol abuse anxiety disorder, generalized adult development |
topic |
Epidemiology adolescents alcohol abuse anxiety disorder, generalized adult development |
description |
Objective: To evaluate the association between abuse of and dependence on different psychoactive substances and the presence of anxiety disorders in a sample of young adults from a city in southern Brazil. Methods: Between 2007 and 2009, we carried out a cross-sectional, population-based study of individuals aged 18-24 years who lived in Pelotas, a city in southern Brazil. We evaluated anxiety disorders using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 (MINI), and use of psychoactive substances with the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST 2.0/0MS). We used Fisher’s exact test for univariate analysis, and Poisson regression models with robust variance for multivariable analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 1,560 young adults. The overall prevalence of abuse/dependence was 26.9% for alcohol, 24.9% for tobacco, and 7.3% for illicit substances. Individuals with agoraphobia had a 32% higher prevalence of tobacco abuse/dependence (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.32 [95%CI 1.01-1.74]). Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) had a 2.41-fold (95%CI 1.22-4.77) and 1.76-fold (95%CI 1.00-3.11) higher prevalence of illicit substance abuse/dependence, respectively. Conclusion: In this population-based sample, we found associations between GAD, PTSD, and increased prevalence of illicit substance abuse/dependence. In addition, individuals with agoraphobia seem to have increased tobacco abuse/dependence. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000400349 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000400349 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2258 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.40 n.4 2018 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br |
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