School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/23 |
Resumo: | The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of schools worldwide for up to approximately eight months in 2020. One of the longest periods of removal of children and adolescents from face-to-face learning and social coexistence has occurred and still occurs in Brazil. Although it cannot be denied that many characteristics of the virus and its consequences are still poorly known, the evidence and estimates so far support a position in favor of opening schools, following all the precautions recommended by scientific institutions and health and education authorities. This article aims to map evidence and scientific documents with interpretations, from the point of view of neuropsychology and medicine, of the individual and collective impact of school closure on the socioemotional, cognitive and academic learning arenas.Children, especially the younger ones, tend to develop a lot in a few months, considering neuroscientific evidence of optimal developmental windows. Social coexistence and the formation/consolidation of socioemotional learning habits, reading habits and study opportunities in the school environment are unique. Three key arguments are addressed and briefly analyzed in this article: 1) the evidence on transmissibility and epidemiology of COVID-19 in children and their relatives/teachers support the notion that the benefits of school opening outweigh the risks; 2) there has been strong evidence of damage to cognitive, socioemotional and school learning development for students, in addition to the estimate of long-term generational impacts to be observed for at least four decades; and 3) the mental health and cost of subsequent work for parents, teachers and school institutions seem to be another risk zone. Finally, in addition to evidence, final reflections are made taking into consideration that the core of this analysis is a matter of individual decis on, considering the opposing force of the collective impact of a year or more of interrupted school experience on the development of a generation and a society, especially in the context of sociocultural, economic, emotional and cognitive vulnerability. |
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School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact Fechamento das escolas na pandemia de COVID-19: impacto socioemocional, cognitivo e de aprendizagemFechamento das escolasisolamento socialCOVID-19aprendizagemdesenvolvimento cognitivodesenvolvimento socioemocionalSchool closuresocial isolationCOVID- 19learningcognitive developmentsocioemotional developmentThe COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of schools worldwide for up to approximately eight months in 2020. One of the longest periods of removal of children and adolescents from face-to-face learning and social coexistence has occurred and still occurs in Brazil. Although it cannot be denied that many characteristics of the virus and its consequences are still poorly known, the evidence and estimates so far support a position in favor of opening schools, following all the precautions recommended by scientific institutions and health and education authorities. This article aims to map evidence and scientific documents with interpretations, from the point of view of neuropsychology and medicine, of the individual and collective impact of school closure on the socioemotional, cognitive and academic learning arenas.Children, especially the younger ones, tend to develop a lot in a few months, considering neuroscientific evidence of optimal developmental windows. Social coexistence and the formation/consolidation of socioemotional learning habits, reading habits and study opportunities in the school environment are unique. Three key arguments are addressed and briefly analyzed in this article: 1) the evidence on transmissibility and epidemiology of COVID-19 in children and their relatives/teachers support the notion that the benefits of school opening outweigh the risks; 2) there has been strong evidence of damage to cognitive, socioemotional and school learning development for students, in addition to the estimate of long-term generational impacts to be observed for at least four decades; and 3) the mental health and cost of subsequent work for parents, teachers and school institutions seem to be another risk zone. Finally, in addition to evidence, final reflections are made taking into consideration that the core of this analysis is a matter of individual decis on, considering the opposing force of the collective impact of a year or more of interrupted school experience on the development of a generation and a society, especially in the context of sociocultural, economic, emotional and cognitive vulnerability.A pandemia de COVID-19 acarretou, em nível mundial, o fechamento das escolas por até aproximadamente 8 meses em 2020. Um dos períodos mais longos de afastamento de crianças e adolescentes da aprendizagem presencial e da convivência social ocorreu e ainda ocorre no Brasil. Embora não se possa negar que muitas características do vírus e de suas consequências sejam ainda pouco conhecidas, as evidências e estimativas até o momento embasam um posicionamento a favor da abertura das escolas, com todos os cuidados recomendados por órgãos científicos e representativos da saúde e da educação. Este artigo visa mapear evidências e documentos científicos com interpretações da neuropsicologia e da medicina acerca do impacto individual e coletivo socioemocional, cognitivo e de aprendizagem acadêmica do fechamento das escolas durante a pandemia. Crianças, quanto mais jovens forem, tendem a se desenvolver muito em poucos meses, considerando-se evidências neurocientíficas das janelas ótimas de desenvolvimento. A convivência social e a formação/consolidação de hábitos de aprendizagem socioemocional, de leitura e estudos oportunizadas no ambiente escolar são únicas. Três argumentos-chave são abordados e sinteticamente analisados no presente artigo: 1) os indícios sobre transmissibilidade e epidemiologia da COVID-19 em crianças e familiares/professores a elas relacionados alicerçam relativa segurança de que haja menos riscos e mais benefícios; 2) os prejuízos para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, socioemocional e de aprendizagem escolar propriamente dita para estudantes já estão sendo fortemente evidenciados, além das estimativas de impactos geracionais de longo prazo a serem observados por pelo menos quatro décadas; e 3) a saúde mental e o custo de trabalho posterior para pais, professores e instituições escolares encontram-se em zona de risco. Por fim, além de evidências, reflexões finais que respeitam que o cerne desta análise está sob um campo de decisão individual são abordadas, contrapondo-se também à relevância de se considerar o impacto coletivo para o desenvolvimento de uma geração e de uma sociedade com 1 ano ou mais de vivência escolar interrompida, principalmente no contexto da vulnerabilidade sociocultural, econômica, emocional e cognitiva.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/2310.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.23Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020); 28-37Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 10 Núm. 4 (2020); 28-37Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 10 n. 4 (2020); 28-372763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/23/14https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFonseca, Rochele PazSganzerla, Giovana CoghettoEnéas, Larissa Valency2023-07-18T15:30:09Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/23Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2023-07-18T15:30:09Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact Fechamento das escolas na pandemia de COVID-19: impacto socioemocional, cognitivo e de aprendizagem |
title |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact |
spellingShingle |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact Fonseca, Rochele Paz Fechamento das escolas isolamento social COVID-19 aprendizagem desenvolvimento cognitivo desenvolvimento socioemocional School closure social isolation COVID- 19 learning cognitive development socioemotional development |
title_short |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact |
title_full |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact |
title_fullStr |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact |
title_full_unstemmed |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact |
title_sort |
School closure in the COVID-19 pandemic: socioemotional, cognitive and learning impact |
author |
Fonseca, Rochele Paz |
author_facet |
Fonseca, Rochele Paz Sganzerla, Giovana Coghetto Enéas, Larissa Valency |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sganzerla, Giovana Coghetto Enéas, Larissa Valency |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fonseca, Rochele Paz Sganzerla, Giovana Coghetto Enéas, Larissa Valency |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fechamento das escolas isolamento social COVID-19 aprendizagem desenvolvimento cognitivo desenvolvimento socioemocional School closure social isolation COVID- 19 learning cognitive development socioemotional development |
topic |
Fechamento das escolas isolamento social COVID-19 aprendizagem desenvolvimento cognitivo desenvolvimento socioemocional School closure social isolation COVID- 19 learning cognitive development socioemotional development |
description |
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of schools worldwide for up to approximately eight months in 2020. One of the longest periods of removal of children and adolescents from face-to-face learning and social coexistence has occurred and still occurs in Brazil. Although it cannot be denied that many characteristics of the virus and its consequences are still poorly known, the evidence and estimates so far support a position in favor of opening schools, following all the precautions recommended by scientific institutions and health and education authorities. This article aims to map evidence and scientific documents with interpretations, from the point of view of neuropsychology and medicine, of the individual and collective impact of school closure on the socioemotional, cognitive and academic learning arenas.Children, especially the younger ones, tend to develop a lot in a few months, considering neuroscientific evidence of optimal developmental windows. Social coexistence and the formation/consolidation of socioemotional learning habits, reading habits and study opportunities in the school environment are unique. Three key arguments are addressed and briefly analyzed in this article: 1) the evidence on transmissibility and epidemiology of COVID-19 in children and their relatives/teachers support the notion that the benefits of school opening outweigh the risks; 2) there has been strong evidence of damage to cognitive, socioemotional and school learning development for students, in addition to the estimate of long-term generational impacts to be observed for at least four decades; and 3) the mental health and cost of subsequent work for parents, teachers and school institutions seem to be another risk zone. Finally, in addition to evidence, final reflections are made taking into consideration that the core of this analysis is a matter of individual decis on, considering the opposing force of the collective impact of a year or more of interrupted school experience on the development of a generation and a society, especially in the context of sociocultural, economic, emotional and cognitive vulnerability. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Revisado por Pares Avaliado Pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/23 10.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.23 |
url |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/23 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.23 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/23/14 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
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Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020); 28-37 Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 10 Núm. 4 (2020); 28-37 Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 10 n. 4 (2020); 28-37 2763-9037 2236-918X reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
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Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
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Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
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Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
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rdp@abp.org.br |
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