Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232012000100008 |
Resumo: | The scope of this study was to identify the prevalence of oral manifestations in HIV+/AIDS patients at the DIA Pediatric Hospital of Maputo. All 90 patients were included in the research. Data on dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), soft tissues and saliva flow were analyzed. Information on diet and hygienic habits was obtained in a semi-structured questionnaire. The t- student and chi-square tests were used for statistical assessment. The most frequent oral lesion was candidiasis (5.5%) and upon further oral examination the prevalence of parotid enlargement was 23.0%. The mean dmft 2.6 (SD 3.6) was considerably higher in relation to DMFT of 0.6 (SD 1.6), and the differences between them were statistically significant (P<0.05). The occurrence of mucosal lesions was higher in children who did not take antiretroviral therapy (ART) (p= 0.026). The use of ART is associated with reduced prevalence of oral lesions in HIV+ patients; however, rampant caries were highest in this group. Primary dentition of HIV+ patients should be considered high risk for caries. |
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Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in MozambiqueMozambiqueOral manifestationsHIV infectionsPediatricsThe scope of this study was to identify the prevalence of oral manifestations in HIV+/AIDS patients at the DIA Pediatric Hospital of Maputo. All 90 patients were included in the research. Data on dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), soft tissues and saliva flow were analyzed. Information on diet and hygienic habits was obtained in a semi-structured questionnaire. The t- student and chi-square tests were used for statistical assessment. The most frequent oral lesion was candidiasis (5.5%) and upon further oral examination the prevalence of parotid enlargement was 23.0%. The mean dmft 2.6 (SD 3.6) was considerably higher in relation to DMFT of 0.6 (SD 1.6), and the differences between them were statistically significant (P<0.05). The occurrence of mucosal lesions was higher in children who did not take antiretroviral therapy (ART) (p= 0.026). The use of ART is associated with reduced prevalence of oral lesions in HIV+ patients; however, rampant caries were highest in this group. Primary dentition of HIV+ patients should be considered high risk for caries.ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva2012-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232012000100008Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.17 n.1 2012reponame:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)instacron:ABRASCO10.1590/S1413-81232012000100008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSales-Peres,Sílvia Helena de CarvalhoMapengo,Marta Artemisa AbelMoura-Grec,Patrícia Garcia deMarsicano,Juliane AvansineSales-Peres,André de CarvalhoSales-Peres,Arsenioeng2012-01-24T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1413-81232012000100008Revistahttp://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.brhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciasaudecoletiva@fiocruz.br1678-45611413-8123opendoar:2012-01-24T00:00Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
title |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
spellingShingle |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique Sales-Peres,Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Mozambique Oral manifestations HIV infections Pediatrics |
title_short |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
title_full |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
title_fullStr |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
title_sort |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique |
author |
Sales-Peres,Sílvia Helena de Carvalho |
author_facet |
Sales-Peres,Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Mapengo,Marta Artemisa Abel Moura-Grec,Patrícia Garcia de Marsicano,Juliane Avansine Sales-Peres,André de Carvalho Sales-Peres,Arsenio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mapengo,Marta Artemisa Abel Moura-Grec,Patrícia Garcia de Marsicano,Juliane Avansine Sales-Peres,André de Carvalho Sales-Peres,Arsenio |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sales-Peres,Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Mapengo,Marta Artemisa Abel Moura-Grec,Patrícia Garcia de Marsicano,Juliane Avansine Sales-Peres,André de Carvalho Sales-Peres,Arsenio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mozambique Oral manifestations HIV infections Pediatrics |
topic |
Mozambique Oral manifestations HIV infections Pediatrics |
description |
The scope of this study was to identify the prevalence of oral manifestations in HIV+/AIDS patients at the DIA Pediatric Hospital of Maputo. All 90 patients were included in the research. Data on dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), soft tissues and saliva flow were analyzed. Information on diet and hygienic habits was obtained in a semi-structured questionnaire. The t- student and chi-square tests were used for statistical assessment. The most frequent oral lesion was candidiasis (5.5%) and upon further oral examination the prevalence of parotid enlargement was 23.0%. The mean dmft 2.6 (SD 3.6) was considerably higher in relation to DMFT of 0.6 (SD 1.6), and the differences between them were statistically significant (P<0.05). The occurrence of mucosal lesions was higher in children who did not take antiretroviral therapy (ART) (p= 0.026). The use of ART is associated with reduced prevalence of oral lesions in HIV+ patients; however, rampant caries were highest in this group. Primary dentition of HIV+ patients should be considered high risk for caries. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232012000100008 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232012000100008 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1413-81232012000100008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.17 n.1 2012 reponame:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) instacron:ABRASCO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) |
instacron_str |
ABRASCO |
institution |
ABRASCO |
reponame_str |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) |
collection |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciasaudecoletiva@fiocruz.br |
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1754213032192376832 |