Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rojasavastera,Rommanee
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Bovonsunthonchai,Sunee, Hiengkaew,Vimonwan, Senanarong,Vorapun
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000200118
Resumo: Abstract. Owing to advancement of medical technology and current knowledge, the population has a longer life expectancy, leading to an increase in the proportion of elderly. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the effect of action observation (AO) combined with gait training on gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Thirty-three participants were randomly allocated to action observation with gait training (AOGT), gait training (GT), and control (CT) groups. The AOGT and GT groups received a program of observation and gait training protocol with the same total duration of 65 min for 12 sessions. For the observation, the AGOT group watched a video of normal gait movement, while the GT group watched an abstract picture and the CT group received no training program. All participants were assessed for gait parameters during single- and dual-tasks using an electronic gait mat system and were assessed for cognitive level using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at baseline, after training and at 1-month follow-up. Results: The results showed that the AOGT group had significant improvements in gait speeds during single- and dual-tasks, as well as better MoCA score, while the GT group had significant improvement only in gait speed. Conclusion: The adjunct treatment of AO with gait training provides greater benefits for both gait and cognitive performances in elderly with MCI.
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spelling Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trialaction observationcognitiongaitgait trainingmild cognitive impairmentAbstract. Owing to advancement of medical technology and current knowledge, the population has a longer life expectancy, leading to an increase in the proportion of elderly. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the effect of action observation (AO) combined with gait training on gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Thirty-three participants were randomly allocated to action observation with gait training (AOGT), gait training (GT), and control (CT) groups. The AOGT and GT groups received a program of observation and gait training protocol with the same total duration of 65 min for 12 sessions. For the observation, the AGOT group watched a video of normal gait movement, while the GT group watched an abstract picture and the CT group received no training program. All participants were assessed for gait parameters during single- and dual-tasks using an electronic gait mat system and were assessed for cognitive level using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at baseline, after training and at 1-month follow-up. Results: The results showed that the AOGT group had significant improvements in gait speeds during single- and dual-tasks, as well as better MoCA score, while the GT group had significant improvement only in gait speed. Conclusion: The adjunct treatment of AO with gait training provides greater benefits for both gait and cognitive performances in elderly with MCI.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento2020-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000200118Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.14 n.2 2020reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologiainstname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)instacron:ANCC10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRojasavastera,RommaneeBovonsunthonchai,SuneeHiengkaew,VimonwanSenanarong,Vorapuneng2020-06-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1980-57642020000200118Revistahttp://www.demneuropsy.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||demneuropsy@uol.com.br1980-57641980-5764opendoar:2020-06-10T00:00Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
title Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
spellingShingle Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
Rojasavastera,Rommanee
action observation
cognition
gait
gait training
mild cognitive impairment
title_short Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
title_full Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
title_sort Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
author Rojasavastera,Rommanee
author_facet Rojasavastera,Rommanee
Bovonsunthonchai,Sunee
Hiengkaew,Vimonwan
Senanarong,Vorapun
author_role author
author2 Bovonsunthonchai,Sunee
Hiengkaew,Vimonwan
Senanarong,Vorapun
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rojasavastera,Rommanee
Bovonsunthonchai,Sunee
Hiengkaew,Vimonwan
Senanarong,Vorapun
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv action observation
cognition
gait
gait training
mild cognitive impairment
topic action observation
cognition
gait
gait training
mild cognitive impairment
description Abstract. Owing to advancement of medical technology and current knowledge, the population has a longer life expectancy, leading to an increase in the proportion of elderly. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the effect of action observation (AO) combined with gait training on gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Thirty-three participants were randomly allocated to action observation with gait training (AOGT), gait training (GT), and control (CT) groups. The AOGT and GT groups received a program of observation and gait training protocol with the same total duration of 65 min for 12 sessions. For the observation, the AGOT group watched a video of normal gait movement, while the GT group watched an abstract picture and the CT group received no training program. All participants were assessed for gait parameters during single- and dual-tasks using an electronic gait mat system and were assessed for cognitive level using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at baseline, after training and at 1-month follow-up. Results: The results showed that the AOGT group had significant improvements in gait speeds during single- and dual-tasks, as well as better MoCA score, while the GT group had significant improvement only in gait speed. Conclusion: The adjunct treatment of AO with gait training provides greater benefits for both gait and cognitive performances in elderly with MCI.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000200118
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000200118
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020004
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.14 n.2 2020
reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
instname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
instacron:ANCC
instname_str Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
instacron_str ANCC
institution ANCC
reponame_str Dementia & Neuropsychologia
collection Dementia & Neuropsychologia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||demneuropsy@uol.com.br
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