Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | São Paulo medical journal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802021000400364 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk factors can mediate the association between depression and cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cardiovascular risk factors in adult individuals with and without histories of major depression in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in São Paulo (SP), Brazil. METHODS: This study evaluated 423 individuals without any lifetime diagnosis of major depression and 203 individuals with a previous diagnosis of major depression (n = 626). The participants underwent a psychiatric evaluation using a structured clinical interview (SCID-1), an anthropometric evaluation and a clinical evaluation that included blood pressure measurement and assessment of fasting blood glucose, lipid profile and physical activity levels. RESULTS: Individuals with histories of major depression were more likely to be female (P < 0.0001). Individuals with lifetime diagnoses of major depression were more likely to be current smokers (odds ratio, OR 1.61; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.01-2.59) and to have diabetes (OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.01-3.21); and less likely to be obese (OR 0.58; 95% CI 0.35-0.94). CONCLUSION: Individuals with major depression had higher odds of presenting tobacco smoking and diabetes, and lower odds of being obese. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of this, so as to increase the rates of diagnosis and treatment in this population. |
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São Paulo medical journal (Online) |
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Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, BrazilDepressionRisk factorsCardiovascular diseasesDepressive disorder, majorDepressive disordersCardiovascular riskMajor depressive disorderDepressed individualsLifestyle and risk factorsABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk factors can mediate the association between depression and cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cardiovascular risk factors in adult individuals with and without histories of major depression in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in São Paulo (SP), Brazil. METHODS: This study evaluated 423 individuals without any lifetime diagnosis of major depression and 203 individuals with a previous diagnosis of major depression (n = 626). The participants underwent a psychiatric evaluation using a structured clinical interview (SCID-1), an anthropometric evaluation and a clinical evaluation that included blood pressure measurement and assessment of fasting blood glucose, lipid profile and physical activity levels. RESULTS: Individuals with histories of major depression were more likely to be female (P < 0.0001). Individuals with lifetime diagnoses of major depression were more likely to be current smokers (odds ratio, OR 1.61; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.01-2.59) and to have diabetes (OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.01-3.21); and less likely to be obese (OR 0.58; 95% CI 0.35-0.94). CONCLUSION: Individuals with major depression had higher odds of presenting tobacco smoking and diabetes, and lower odds of being obese. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of this, so as to increase the rates of diagnosis and treatment in this population.Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM2021-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802021000400364Sao Paulo Medical Journal v.139 n.4 2021reponame:São Paulo medical journal (Online)instname:Associação Paulista de Medicinainstacron:APM10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0054.r1.1802021info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBivanco-Lima,Daniellede Souza Santos,ItamarWang,Yuan-PangViana,Maria CarmenAndrade,Laura HelenaLotufo,Paulo AndradeBenseñor,Isabela Judith Martinseng2021-07-29T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-31802021000400364Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/spmjhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevistas@apm.org.br1806-94601516-3180opendoar:2021-07-29T00:00São Paulo medical journal (Online) - Associação Paulista de Medicinafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
title |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil Bivanco-Lima,Danielle Depression Risk factors Cardiovascular diseases Depressive disorder, major Depressive disorders Cardiovascular risk Major depressive disorder Depressed individuals Lifestyle and risk factors |
title_short |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
title_full |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
title_sort |
Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil |
author |
Bivanco-Lima,Danielle |
author_facet |
Bivanco-Lima,Danielle de Souza Santos,Itamar Wang,Yuan-Pang Viana,Maria Carmen Andrade,Laura Helena Lotufo,Paulo Andrade Benseñor,Isabela Judith Martins |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Souza Santos,Itamar Wang,Yuan-Pang Viana,Maria Carmen Andrade,Laura Helena Lotufo,Paulo Andrade Benseñor,Isabela Judith Martins |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bivanco-Lima,Danielle de Souza Santos,Itamar Wang,Yuan-Pang Viana,Maria Carmen Andrade,Laura Helena Lotufo,Paulo Andrade Benseñor,Isabela Judith Martins |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Depression Risk factors Cardiovascular diseases Depressive disorder, major Depressive disorders Cardiovascular risk Major depressive disorder Depressed individuals Lifestyle and risk factors |
topic |
Depression Risk factors Cardiovascular diseases Depressive disorder, major Depressive disorders Cardiovascular risk Major depressive disorder Depressed individuals Lifestyle and risk factors |
description |
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk factors can mediate the association between depression and cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cardiovascular risk factors in adult individuals with and without histories of major depression in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in São Paulo (SP), Brazil. METHODS: This study evaluated 423 individuals without any lifetime diagnosis of major depression and 203 individuals with a previous diagnosis of major depression (n = 626). The participants underwent a psychiatric evaluation using a structured clinical interview (SCID-1), an anthropometric evaluation and a clinical evaluation that included blood pressure measurement and assessment of fasting blood glucose, lipid profile and physical activity levels. RESULTS: Individuals with histories of major depression were more likely to be female (P < 0.0001). Individuals with lifetime diagnoses of major depression were more likely to be current smokers (odds ratio, OR 1.61; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.01-2.59) and to have diabetes (OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.01-3.21); and less likely to be obese (OR 0.58; 95% CI 0.35-0.94). CONCLUSION: Individuals with major depression had higher odds of presenting tobacco smoking and diabetes, and lower odds of being obese. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of this, so as to increase the rates of diagnosis and treatment in this population. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802021000400364 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802021000400364 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0054.r1.1802021 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Sao Paulo Medical Journal v.139 n.4 2021 reponame:São Paulo medical journal (Online) instname:Associação Paulista de Medicina instacron:APM |
instname_str |
Associação Paulista de Medicina |
instacron_str |
APM |
institution |
APM |
reponame_str |
São Paulo medical journal (Online) |
collection |
São Paulo medical journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
São Paulo medical journal (Online) - Associação Paulista de Medicina |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistas@apm.org.br |
_version_ |
1754209268028932096 |