Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000200159 |
Resumo: | Abstract Introduction The recognition of facial expressions of emotion is essential to living in society. However, individuals with major depression tend to interpret information considered imprecise in a negative light, which can exert a direct effect on their capacity to decode social stimuli. Objective To compare basic facial expression recognition skills during tasks with static and dynamic stimuli in older adults with and without major depression. Methods Older adults were selected through a screening process for psychiatric disorders at a primary care service. Psychiatric evaluations were performed using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Twenty-three adults with a diagnosis of depression and 23 older adults without a psychiatric diagnosis were asked to perform two facial emotion recognition tasks using static and dynamic stimuli. Results Individuals with major depression demonstrated greater accuracy in recognizing sadness (p=0.023) and anger (p=0.024) during the task with static stimuli and less accuracy in recognizing happiness during the task with dynamic stimuli (p=0.020). The impairment was mainly related to the recognition of emotions of lower intensity. Conclusions The performance of older adults with depression in facial expression recognition tasks with static and dynamic stimuli differs from that of older adults without depression, with greater accuracy regarding negative emotions (sadness and anger) and lower accuracy regarding the recognition of happiness. |
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Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depressionAgingmood disordersemotionsocial cognitionAbstract Introduction The recognition of facial expressions of emotion is essential to living in society. However, individuals with major depression tend to interpret information considered imprecise in a negative light, which can exert a direct effect on their capacity to decode social stimuli. Objective To compare basic facial expression recognition skills during tasks with static and dynamic stimuli in older adults with and without major depression. Methods Older adults were selected through a screening process for psychiatric disorders at a primary care service. Psychiatric evaluations were performed using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Twenty-three adults with a diagnosis of depression and 23 older adults without a psychiatric diagnosis were asked to perform two facial emotion recognition tasks using static and dynamic stimuli. Results Individuals with major depression demonstrated greater accuracy in recognizing sadness (p=0.023) and anger (p=0.024) during the task with static stimuli and less accuracy in recognizing happiness during the task with dynamic stimuli (p=0.020). The impairment was mainly related to the recognition of emotions of lower intensity. Conclusions The performance of older adults with depression in facial expression recognition tasks with static and dynamic stimuli differs from that of older adults without depression, with greater accuracy regarding negative emotions (sadness and anger) and lower accuracy regarding the recognition of happiness.Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul2019-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000200159Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.41 n.2 2019reponame:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapyinstname:Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sulinstacron:APRGS10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0054info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBomfim,Ana Julia de LimaRibeiro,Rafaela Andreas dos SantosChagas,Marcos Hortes Nisiharaeng2019-07-11T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2237-60892019000200159Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=2237-6089&lng=en&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevista@aprs.org.br|| rodrigo_grassi@terra.com.br2238-00192237-6089opendoar:2019-07-11T00:00Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sulfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
title |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
spellingShingle |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression Bomfim,Ana Julia de Lima Aging mood disorders emotion social cognition |
title_short |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
title_full |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
title_fullStr |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
title_sort |
Recognition of dynamic and static facial expressions of emotion among older adults with major depression |
author |
Bomfim,Ana Julia de Lima |
author_facet |
Bomfim,Ana Julia de Lima Ribeiro,Rafaela Andreas dos Santos Chagas,Marcos Hortes Nisihara |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro,Rafaela Andreas dos Santos Chagas,Marcos Hortes Nisihara |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bomfim,Ana Julia de Lima Ribeiro,Rafaela Andreas dos Santos Chagas,Marcos Hortes Nisihara |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aging mood disorders emotion social cognition |
topic |
Aging mood disorders emotion social cognition |
description |
Abstract Introduction The recognition of facial expressions of emotion is essential to living in society. However, individuals with major depression tend to interpret information considered imprecise in a negative light, which can exert a direct effect on their capacity to decode social stimuli. Objective To compare basic facial expression recognition skills during tasks with static and dynamic stimuli in older adults with and without major depression. Methods Older adults were selected through a screening process for psychiatric disorders at a primary care service. Psychiatric evaluations were performed using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Twenty-three adults with a diagnosis of depression and 23 older adults without a psychiatric diagnosis were asked to perform two facial emotion recognition tasks using static and dynamic stimuli. Results Individuals with major depression demonstrated greater accuracy in recognizing sadness (p=0.023) and anger (p=0.024) during the task with static stimuli and less accuracy in recognizing happiness during the task with dynamic stimuli (p=0.020). The impairment was mainly related to the recognition of emotions of lower intensity. Conclusions The performance of older adults with depression in facial expression recognition tasks with static and dynamic stimuli differs from that of older adults without depression, with greater accuracy regarding negative emotions (sadness and anger) and lower accuracy regarding the recognition of happiness. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000200159 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000200159 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0054 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.41 n.2 2019 reponame:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy instname:Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul instacron:APRGS |
instname_str |
Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
instacron_str |
APRGS |
institution |
APRGS |
reponame_str |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
collection |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@aprs.org.br|| rodrigo_grassi@terra.com.br |
_version_ |
1754209281528299520 |