Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600606 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Introduction: The etiology of pulmonary infections in HIV patients is determined by several variables including geographic region and availability of antiretroviral therapy. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted from 2012 to 2016 to evaluate the occurrence of pulmonary fungal infection in HIV-patients hospitalized due to pulmonary infections. Patients’ serums were tested for (1-3)-β-D-Glugan, galactomannan, and lactate dehydrogenase. The association among the variables was analyzed by univariate and multivariate regression analysis. Results: 60 patients were included in the study. The patients were classified in three groups: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (19 patients), community-acquired pneumonia (18 patients), and other infections (23 patients). The overall mortality was 13.3%. The time since diagnosis of HIV infection was shorter in the pneumocystosis group (4.94 years; p = 0.001) than for the other two groups of patients. The multivariate analysis showed that higher (1-3)-β-D-Glucan level (mean: 241 pg/mL) and lactate dehydrogenase (mean: 762 U/L) were associated with the diagnosis of pneumocystosis. Pneumocystosis was the aids-defining illness in 11 out of 16 newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients. Conclusion: In the era of antiretroviral therapy, PJP was still the most prevalent pulmonary infection and (1-3)-β-D-Glucan and lactate dehydrogenase may be suitable markers to help diagnosing pneumocystosis in our HIV population. |
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Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
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Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patientsPulmonary infectionHIV/AIDS(1-3)-β-D-GluganLDHLAMPPneumocystosisFungal infectionABSTRACT Introduction: The etiology of pulmonary infections in HIV patients is determined by several variables including geographic region and availability of antiretroviral therapy. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted from 2012 to 2016 to evaluate the occurrence of pulmonary fungal infection in HIV-patients hospitalized due to pulmonary infections. Patients’ serums were tested for (1-3)-β-D-Glugan, galactomannan, and lactate dehydrogenase. The association among the variables was analyzed by univariate and multivariate regression analysis. Results: 60 patients were included in the study. The patients were classified in three groups: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (19 patients), community-acquired pneumonia (18 patients), and other infections (23 patients). The overall mortality was 13.3%. The time since diagnosis of HIV infection was shorter in the pneumocystosis group (4.94 years; p = 0.001) than for the other two groups of patients. The multivariate analysis showed that higher (1-3)-β-D-Glucan level (mean: 241 pg/mL) and lactate dehydrogenase (mean: 762 U/L) were associated with the diagnosis of pneumocystosis. Pneumocystosis was the aids-defining illness in 11 out of 16 newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients. Conclusion: In the era of antiretroviral therapy, PJP was still the most prevalent pulmonary infection and (1-3)-β-D-Glucan and lactate dehydrogenase may be suitable markers to help diagnosing pneumocystosis in our HIV population.Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases2017-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600606Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases v.21 n.6 2017reponame:Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseasesinstname:Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (BSID)instacron:BSID10.1016/j.bjid.2017.07.002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPassos,Ana Isabela MorschDertkigil,Rachel PoloRamos,Marcelo de CarvalhoBusso-Lopes,Ariane FidelisTararan,CibeleRibeiro,Erivan OlindaSchreiber,Angélica ZaninelliTrabasso,PlinioResende,Mariangela RibeiroMoretti,Maria Luizaeng2017-12-11T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1413-86702017000600606Revistahttps://www.bjid.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjid@bjid.org.br||lgoldani@ufrgs.br1678-43911413-8670opendoar:2017-12-11T00:00Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases - Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (BSID)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
title |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
spellingShingle |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients Passos,Ana Isabela Morsch Pulmonary infection HIV/AIDS (1-3)-β-D-Glugan LDH LAMP Pneumocystosis Fungal infection |
title_short |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
title_full |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
title_fullStr |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
title_sort |
Serum markers as an aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infections in AIDS patients |
author |
Passos,Ana Isabela Morsch |
author_facet |
Passos,Ana Isabela Morsch Dertkigil,Rachel Polo Ramos,Marcelo de Carvalho Busso-Lopes,Ariane Fidelis Tararan,Cibele Ribeiro,Erivan Olinda Schreiber,Angélica Zaninelli Trabasso,Plinio Resende,Mariangela Ribeiro Moretti,Maria Luiza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dertkigil,Rachel Polo Ramos,Marcelo de Carvalho Busso-Lopes,Ariane Fidelis Tararan,Cibele Ribeiro,Erivan Olinda Schreiber,Angélica Zaninelli Trabasso,Plinio Resende,Mariangela Ribeiro Moretti,Maria Luiza |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Passos,Ana Isabela Morsch Dertkigil,Rachel Polo Ramos,Marcelo de Carvalho Busso-Lopes,Ariane Fidelis Tararan,Cibele Ribeiro,Erivan Olinda Schreiber,Angélica Zaninelli Trabasso,Plinio Resende,Mariangela Ribeiro Moretti,Maria Luiza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pulmonary infection HIV/AIDS (1-3)-β-D-Glugan LDH LAMP Pneumocystosis Fungal infection |
topic |
Pulmonary infection HIV/AIDS (1-3)-β-D-Glugan LDH LAMP Pneumocystosis Fungal infection |
description |
ABSTRACT Introduction: The etiology of pulmonary infections in HIV patients is determined by several variables including geographic region and availability of antiretroviral therapy. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted from 2012 to 2016 to evaluate the occurrence of pulmonary fungal infection in HIV-patients hospitalized due to pulmonary infections. Patients’ serums were tested for (1-3)-β-D-Glugan, galactomannan, and lactate dehydrogenase. The association among the variables was analyzed by univariate and multivariate regression analysis. Results: 60 patients were included in the study. The patients were classified in three groups: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (19 patients), community-acquired pneumonia (18 patients), and other infections (23 patients). The overall mortality was 13.3%. The time since diagnosis of HIV infection was shorter in the pneumocystosis group (4.94 years; p = 0.001) than for the other two groups of patients. The multivariate analysis showed that higher (1-3)-β-D-Glucan level (mean: 241 pg/mL) and lactate dehydrogenase (mean: 762 U/L) were associated with the diagnosis of pneumocystosis. Pneumocystosis was the aids-defining illness in 11 out of 16 newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients. Conclusion: In the era of antiretroviral therapy, PJP was still the most prevalent pulmonary infection and (1-3)-β-D-Glucan and lactate dehydrogenase may be suitable markers to help diagnosing pneumocystosis in our HIV population. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600606 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600606 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.bjid.2017.07.002 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases v.21 n.6 2017 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases instname:Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (BSID) instacron:BSID |
instname_str |
Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (BSID) |
instacron_str |
BSID |
institution |
BSID |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases - Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (BSID) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjid@bjid.org.br||lgoldani@ufrgs.br |
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1754209244215771136 |