Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Menezes, Júlia Alves
Publication Date: 2021
Other Authors: Madureira, Ana Paula, Santos, Rhavena Barbosa Dos, Duval, Isabela de Brito, Regoto, Pedro, Souza, Carina Margonari de, Barata, Martha Macêdo de Lima, Confalonieri, Ulisses Eugenio Cavalcanti
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Download full: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/51458
Summary: Transdisciplinary Study Group on Health and Environment. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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spelling Menezes, Júlia AlvesMadureira, Ana PaulaSantos, Rhavena Barbosa DosDuval, Isabela de BritoRegoto, PedroSouza, Carina Margonari deBarata, Martha Macêdo de LimaConfalonieri, Ulisses Eugenio Cavalcanti2022-02-24T13:24:58Z2022-02-24T13:24:58Z2021MENEZES, Júlia Alves et al. Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 18, n. 12, 6262, 2021. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126262.1660-4601https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5145810.3390/ijerph18126262engMDPIAnalyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Regioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleTransdisciplinary Study Group on Health and Environment. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Department of Biosystems Engineering. The Federal University of São João del-Rei. São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil.Transdisciplinary Study Group on Health and Environment. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Transdisciplinary Study Group on Health and Environment. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Postgraduate Program of Meteorology. National Institute for Space Research. Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil.Leishmaniasis Study Group. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Postgraduate Program of Public Health and Environment. National School of Public Health. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Transdisciplinary Study Group on Health and Environment. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Health determinants might play an important role in shaping the impacts related to long-term disasters such as droughts. Understanding their distribution in populated dry regions may help to map vulnerabilities and set coping strategies for current and future threats to human health. The aim of the study was to identify the most vulnerable municipalities of the Brazilian semiarid region when it comes to the relationship between drought, health, and their determinants using a multidimensional index. From a place-based framework, epidemiological, socio-economic, rural, and health infrastructure data were obtained for 1135 municipalities in the Brazilian semiarid region. An exploratory factor analysis was used to reduce 32 variables to four independent factors and compute a Health Vulnerability Index. The health vulnerability was modulated by social determinants, rural characteristics, and access to water in this semiarid region. There was a clear distinction between municipalities with the highest human welfare and economic development and those municipalities with the worst living conditions and health status. Spatial patterns showed a cluster of the most vulnerable municipalities in the western, eastern, and northeastern portions of the semiarid region. The spatial visualization of the associated vulnerabilities supports decision making on health promotion policies that should focus on reducing social inequality. In addition, policymakers are presented with a simple tool to identify populations or areas with the worst socioeconomic and health conditions, which can facilitate the targeting of actions and resources on a more equitable basis. Further, the results contribute to the understanding of social determinants that may be related to medium- and long-term health outcomes in the region.Brazildroughthealthrural populationsocial determinantsvulnerabilityinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83082https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/51458/1/license.txt9193a7c197bc67acd023525e72a03240MD51ORIGINALAnalyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability.pdfAnalyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability.pdfapplication/pdf9930404https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/51458/2/Analyzing%20Spatial%20Patterns%20of%20Health%20Vulnerability.pdf042054840e7e37d4bb349a9b6c1ae4c3MD52icict/514582022-02-24 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
title Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
spellingShingle Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
Menezes, Júlia Alves
Brazil
drought
health
rural population
social determinants
vulnerability
title_short Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
title_full Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
title_fullStr Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
title_sort Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
author Menezes, Júlia Alves
author_facet Menezes, Júlia Alves
Madureira, Ana Paula
Santos, Rhavena Barbosa Dos
Duval, Isabela de Brito
Regoto, Pedro
Souza, Carina Margonari de
Barata, Martha Macêdo de Lima
Confalonieri, Ulisses Eugenio Cavalcanti
author_role author
author2 Madureira, Ana Paula
Santos, Rhavena Barbosa Dos
Duval, Isabela de Brito
Regoto, Pedro
Souza, Carina Margonari de
Barata, Martha Macêdo de Lima
Confalonieri, Ulisses Eugenio Cavalcanti
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Menezes, Júlia Alves
Madureira, Ana Paula
Santos, Rhavena Barbosa Dos
Duval, Isabela de Brito
Regoto, Pedro
Souza, Carina Margonari de
Barata, Martha Macêdo de Lima
Confalonieri, Ulisses Eugenio Cavalcanti
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Brazil
drought
health
rural population
social determinants
vulnerability
topic Brazil
drought
health
rural population
social determinants
vulnerability
description Transdisciplinary Study Group on Health and Environment. René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-02-24T13:24:58Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-02-24T13:24:58Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MENEZES, Júlia Alves et al. Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 18, n. 12, 6262, 2021. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126262.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/51458
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1660-4601
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18126262
identifier_str_mv MENEZES, Júlia Alves et al. Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Health Vulnerability to Drought in the Brazilian Semiarid Region. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 18, n. 12, 6262, 2021. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126262.
1660-4601
10.3390/ijerph18126262
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/51458
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/51458/1/license.txt
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/51458/2/Analyzing%20Spatial%20Patterns%20of%20Health%20Vulnerability.pdf
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 9193a7c197bc67acd023525e72a03240
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.arca@fiocruz.br
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