Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza, Ligia Correia Lima de
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Mendonça, Vitor Rosa Ramos de, Garcia, Gabriela Barreto Caldas, Brandão, Ediele C, Barral Netto, Manoel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/11847
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina. Salvador, BA, Brasil
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spelling Souza, Ligia Correia Lima deMendonça, Vitor Rosa Ramos deGarcia, Gabriela Barreto CaldasBrandão, Ediele CBarral Netto, Manoel2015-09-29T18:14:37Z2015-09-29T18:14:37Z2015SOUZA, L. C. L. et al. Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors. PLoS One, v. 10, n. 7, p. e0133585, 2015.1932-6203https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/1184710.1371/journal.pone.0133585engPublic Library of ScienceEstudantes de MedicinaMedicosExperiência extracurricularEspecialidadesSistema de Saúde no BrasilMedical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Biologia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Fundação Técnico Educacional Souza Marques. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Investigação em Imunologia (iii-INCT). São Paulo, SP, BrasilChoosing a medical specialty is an important, complex, and not fully understood process. The present study investigated the factors that are related to choosing and rejecting medical specialties in a group of students and recent medical doctors. METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS: A cross-sectional survey of 1,223 medical students and doctors was performed in Brazil in 2012. A standardized literature-based questionnaire was applied that gathered preferable or rejected specialties, and asked questions about extracurricular experiences and the influence of 14 factors on a Likert-type scale from 0 to 4. Specialties were grouped according to lifestyle categories: controllable and uncontrollable, which were subdivided into primary care, internal medicine, and surgical specialties. Notably, the time period of rejection was usually earlier than the time period of intended choice (p < 0.0001, χ(2) = 107.2). The choice mainly occurred during the internship period in medical school (n = 466; 38.7%). An overall large frequency of participation in extracurricular activities was observed (n = 1,184; 95.8%), which were highly associated with the respective medical area. Orthopedic surgery had the highest correlation with participation in specialty-specific organized groups (OR = 59.9, 95% CI = 21.6-166.3) and psychiatry was correlated with participation in research groups (OR = 18.0, 95% CI = 9.0-36.2). With regard to influential factors in controllable lifestyle specialties, "financial reason" (mean score ± standard deviation: 2.8 ± 1.0; median = 3) and "personal time" (3.1 ± 1.3; median = 4) were important factors. In primary care, these factors were less important (1.7 ± 1.3 and 1.7 ± 1.5, respectively; median = 2 for both), and higher scores were observed for "curricular internship" (3.2 ± 1.1, median = 4) and "social commitment" (2.6 ± 1.3, median = 3). CONCLUSION: The present findings provide important insights into developing strategies to stimulate interest in specialties based on the needs of the Brazilian healthcare system.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82354https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/11847/1/license.txt8b4c200b4e10021c5683c6ccaba07169MD51ORIGINALSouza LCL Medical specialty....pdfSouza LCL Medical specialty....pdfapplication/pdf1327517https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/11847/2/Souza%20LCL%20Medical%20specialty....pdf842a0f3743f7662c842265fafe96d6ecMD52TEXTSouza LCL Medical specialty....pdf.txtSouza LCL Medical specialty....pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain53335https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/11847/3/Souza%20LCL%20Medical%20specialty....pdf.txt24b941138510b4a016de5dab417b301cMD53icict/118472023-03-15 14:33:10.105oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-03-15T17:33:10Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
title Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
spellingShingle Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
Souza, Ligia Correia Lima de
Estudantes de Medicina
Medicos
Experiência extracurricular
Especialidades
Sistema de Saúde no Brasil
title_short Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
title_full Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
title_fullStr Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
title_full_unstemmed Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
title_sort Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors.
author Souza, Ligia Correia Lima de
author_facet Souza, Ligia Correia Lima de
Mendonça, Vitor Rosa Ramos de
Garcia, Gabriela Barreto Caldas
Brandão, Ediele C
Barral Netto, Manoel
author_role author
author2 Mendonça, Vitor Rosa Ramos de
Garcia, Gabriela Barreto Caldas
Brandão, Ediele C
Barral Netto, Manoel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza, Ligia Correia Lima de
Mendonça, Vitor Rosa Ramos de
Garcia, Gabriela Barreto Caldas
Brandão, Ediele C
Barral Netto, Manoel
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Estudantes de Medicina
Medicos
Experiência extracurricular
Especialidades
Sistema de Saúde no Brasil
topic Estudantes de Medicina
Medicos
Experiência extracurricular
Especialidades
Sistema de Saúde no Brasil
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina. Salvador, BA, Brasil
publishDate 2015
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-09-29T18:14:37Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-09-29T18:14:37Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SOUZA, L. C. L. et al. Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors. PLoS One, v. 10, n. 7, p. e0133585, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/11847
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0133585
identifier_str_mv SOUZA, L. C. L. et al. Medical Specialty Choice and Related Factors of Brazilian Medical Students and Recent Doctors. PLoS One, v. 10, n. 7, p. e0133585, 2015.
1932-6203
10.1371/journal.pone.0133585
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/11847
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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