Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7649 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to assess the amount and quality of the light supplied to plants, and the resulting impacts on photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apple trees uncovered or covered with white and black hail protection nets. The black net caused a higher reduction (24.8%) of photosynthetic photon flux density, accumulated over the plant canopy during the day, than the white net (21.2%). The canopy internal portion of plants covered by black net received lower levels of ultraviolet, blue, green, red, and far red radiation, and light with a lower red:far red ratio, in comparison to uncovered plants; these ligth changes increased chlorophyll content and specific area of the leaves, and reduced the potential photosynthesis, the weight of fruits per cm2 of trunk cross section area, and the share of blush area in the fruit. White and black hail protection nets reduced the incidence of sunburn, but had no effect on russeting severity and number of seeds per fruit. |
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Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection netsRadiação, fotossíntese, rendimento e qualidade de frutos em macieiras 'Royal Gala' cobertas com telas antigranizoMalus domestica; shading; light intensity; light quality; fruit skin color; sunburnMalus domestica; sombreamento; intensidade de luz; qualidade da luz; cor do fruto; queimadura por solThe objective of this work was to assess the amount and quality of the light supplied to plants, and the resulting impacts on photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apple trees uncovered or covered with white and black hail protection nets. The black net caused a higher reduction (24.8%) of photosynthetic photon flux density, accumulated over the plant canopy during the day, than the white net (21.2%). The canopy internal portion of plants covered by black net received lower levels of ultraviolet, blue, green, red, and far red radiation, and light with a lower red:far red ratio, in comparison to uncovered plants; these ligth changes increased chlorophyll content and specific area of the leaves, and reduced the potential photosynthesis, the weight of fruits per cm2 of trunk cross section area, and the share of blush area in the fruit. White and black hail protection nets reduced the incidence of sunburn, but had no effect on russeting severity and number of seeds per fruit.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a intensidade e a qualidade da radiação solar disponibilizada às plantas e os seus impactos sobre a fotossíntese, rendimento e qualidade dos frutos, em macieiras 'Royal Gala', cobertas ou não com telas antigranizo nas cores branca e preta. A tela preta provocou redução maior na densidade de fluxo de fótons fotossinteticamente ativos acima do dossel das plantas (24,8%), em comparação à tela branca (21,2%). O interior do dossel das plantas sob tela preta recebeu menores valores de radiação ultravioleta, azul, verde, vermelho e vermelho distante, bem como da relação vermelho:vermelho distante, em relação às plantas descobertas. Estas alterações na quantidade e qualidade da luz sob tela preta aumentaram o teor de clorofila total e a área específica nas folhas, e reduziram a taxa fotossintética potencial, o peso de frutos por cm2 de seção transversal de tronco e a coloração vermelha dos frutos. As telas antigranizo branca e preta reduziram a incidência de queimadura de sol, porém não tiveram efeito sobre a severidade de "russeting" e sobre o número de sementes por fruto.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraAmarante, Cassandro Vidal Talamini doSteffens, Cristiano AndréMota, Clenilso SehnenSantos, Henrique Pessoa dos2007-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7649Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.42, n.7, jul. 2007; 925-931Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.42, n.7, jul. 2007; 925-9311678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7649/4568info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-10-13T16:05:46Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/7649Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-10-13T16:05:46Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets Radiação, fotossíntese, rendimento e qualidade de frutos em macieiras 'Royal Gala' cobertas com telas antigranizo |
title |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets |
spellingShingle |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets Amarante, Cassandro Vidal Talamini do Malus domestica; shading; light intensity; light quality; fruit skin color; sunburn Malus domestica; sombreamento; intensidade de luz; qualidade da luz; cor do fruto; queimadura por sol |
title_short |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets |
title_full |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets |
title_fullStr |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets |
title_sort |
Radiation, photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apples under hail protection nets |
author |
Amarante, Cassandro Vidal Talamini do |
author_facet |
Amarante, Cassandro Vidal Talamini do Steffens, Cristiano André Mota, Clenilso Sehnen Santos, Henrique Pessoa dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Steffens, Cristiano André Mota, Clenilso Sehnen Santos, Henrique Pessoa dos |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amarante, Cassandro Vidal Talamini do Steffens, Cristiano André Mota, Clenilso Sehnen Santos, Henrique Pessoa dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Malus domestica; shading; light intensity; light quality; fruit skin color; sunburn Malus domestica; sombreamento; intensidade de luz; qualidade da luz; cor do fruto; queimadura por sol |
topic |
Malus domestica; shading; light intensity; light quality; fruit skin color; sunburn Malus domestica; sombreamento; intensidade de luz; qualidade da luz; cor do fruto; queimadura por sol |
description |
The objective of this work was to assess the amount and quality of the light supplied to plants, and the resulting impacts on photosynthesis, yield, and fruit quality of 'Royal Gala' apple trees uncovered or covered with white and black hail protection nets. The black net caused a higher reduction (24.8%) of photosynthetic photon flux density, accumulated over the plant canopy during the day, than the white net (21.2%). The canopy internal portion of plants covered by black net received lower levels of ultraviolet, blue, green, red, and far red radiation, and light with a lower red:far red ratio, in comparison to uncovered plants; these ligth changes increased chlorophyll content and specific area of the leaves, and reduced the potential photosynthesis, the weight of fruits per cm2 of trunk cross section area, and the share of blush area in the fruit. White and black hail protection nets reduced the incidence of sunburn, but had no effect on russeting severity and number of seeds per fruit. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-07-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7649 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7649 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7649/4568 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.42, n.7, jul. 2007; 925-931 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.42, n.7, jul. 2007; 925-931 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416656049930240 |