Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/22142 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to determine the relationship of water quality indicators with rainfall regime and land use patterns. Four watersheds and their respective permanent protected areas (APPs), sources of the Alagados reservoir, in the state of Paraná, Brazil were evaluated. Land use at basin level and in the APPs were mapped in a geographic information system environment, and the resulting patterns were evaluated as to their relation with the water quality index (IQA) and rainfall regime. Water quality decreased in the summerperiods, when higher average rainfall and more intensive land management were present, with larger cultivated areas in the landscape. Total cultivated area in the APPs had negative effect on water quality. Differences in topography, geomorphology, and soil types, as well as their effect on land use patterns, were discussed as a potential explanation for the observed values of the IQA in each basin. The variability of the IQA patterns among watersheds, as well as the extreme values observed according to the season, highlights the demand forland use planning, particularly within the APPs, in order to ensure desirable patterns of water flow and quality in the wellspring. |
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Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, BrazilIndicadores de qualidade da água e padrões de uso da terra em bacias hidrográficas no Estado do Paranáintensive farming, permanent protected areas, water resources, territorial planning, non point pollution.agricultura intensiva, áreas de preservação permanente, recursos hídricos, planejamento territorial, poluição não pontualThe objective of this work was to determine the relationship of water quality indicators with rainfall regime and land use patterns. Four watersheds and their respective permanent protected areas (APPs), sources of the Alagados reservoir, in the state of Paraná, Brazil were evaluated. Land use at basin level and in the APPs were mapped in a geographic information system environment, and the resulting patterns were evaluated as to their relation with the water quality index (IQA) and rainfall regime. Water quality decreased in the summerperiods, when higher average rainfall and more intensive land management were present, with larger cultivated areas in the landscape. Total cultivated area in the APPs had negative effect on water quality. Differences in topography, geomorphology, and soil types, as well as their effect on land use patterns, were discussed as a potential explanation for the observed values of the IQA in each basin. The variability of the IQA patterns among watersheds, as well as the extreme values observed according to the season, highlights the demand forland use planning, particularly within the APPs, in order to ensure desirable patterns of water flow and quality in the wellspring.O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a relação dos indicadores de qualidade da água com o regime de chuvas e os padrões de uso da terra. Foram avaliadas quatro bacias hidrográficas e suas respectivas áreas de preservação permanente (APPs), fontes do reservatório Alagados, no Estado do Paraná. O uso dos solos nas bacias e nas APPs foi mapeado em ambiente de sistema de informações geográficas, e os padrões resultantes foram avaliados quanto ao índice de qualidade das águas (IQA) e ao regime pluvial. A qualidade das águas foi menor nos períodos de verão, quando há maior precipitação e manejo mais intensivo dos solos, com presença de maiores superfícies cultivadas na paisagem. A área total cultivada nas APPs teve efeito negativo sobre a qualidade das águas. Diferenças topográficas, geomorfológicas e pedológicas, bem como sua influência nos padrões de uso dos solos, foram discutidas para possível explanação dos valores observados de IQA nas bacias. A variabilidade dos padrões de IQA entre as bacias, bem com os valores extremos observados de acordo com as estações do ano, evidencia a necessidade de gerenciamento do uso das terras, particularmente no âmbito das APPs, para que sejam mantidos padrões desejáveis de vazão e qualidade das águas do manancial.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraCompanhia de Saneamento do Paraná (Sanepar)Gonçalves, Daniel Ruiz PotmaRocha, Carlos Hugo2016-10-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/22142Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.51, n.9, set. 2016: Número Temático O solo como fator de integração entre os componentes ambientais e a produção agropecuária; 1172-1183Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.51, n.9, set. 2016: Número Temático O solo como fator de integração entre os componentes ambientais e a produção agropecuária; 1172-11831678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/22142/13489https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/22142/14181Direitos autorais 2016 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2016-10-31T17:52:12Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/22142Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2016-10-31T17:52:12Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil Indicadores de qualidade da água e padrões de uso da terra em bacias hidrográficas no Estado do Paraná |
title |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gonçalves, Daniel Ruiz Potma intensive farming, permanent protected areas, water resources, territorial planning, non point pollution. agricultura intensiva, áreas de preservação permanente, recursos hídricos, planejamento territorial, poluição não pontual |
title_short |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil |
title_full |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil |
title_sort |
Indicators of water quality and land usage patterns in watersheds in the state of Paraná, Brazil |
author |
Gonçalves, Daniel Ruiz Potma |
author_facet |
Gonçalves, Daniel Ruiz Potma Rocha, Carlos Hugo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rocha, Carlos Hugo |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Companhia de Saneamento do Paraná (Sanepar) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, Daniel Ruiz Potma Rocha, Carlos Hugo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
intensive farming, permanent protected areas, water resources, territorial planning, non point pollution. agricultura intensiva, áreas de preservação permanente, recursos hídricos, planejamento territorial, poluição não pontual |
topic |
intensive farming, permanent protected areas, water resources, territorial planning, non point pollution. agricultura intensiva, áreas de preservação permanente, recursos hídricos, planejamento territorial, poluição não pontual |
description |
The objective of this work was to determine the relationship of water quality indicators with rainfall regime and land use patterns. Four watersheds and their respective permanent protected areas (APPs), sources of the Alagados reservoir, in the state of Paraná, Brazil were evaluated. Land use at basin level and in the APPs were mapped in a geographic information system environment, and the resulting patterns were evaluated as to their relation with the water quality index (IQA) and rainfall regime. Water quality decreased in the summerperiods, when higher average rainfall and more intensive land management were present, with larger cultivated areas in the landscape. Total cultivated area in the APPs had negative effect on water quality. Differences in topography, geomorphology, and soil types, as well as their effect on land use patterns, were discussed as a potential explanation for the observed values of the IQA in each basin. The variability of the IQA patterns among watersheds, as well as the extreme values observed according to the season, highlights the demand forland use planning, particularly within the APPs, in order to ensure desirable patterns of water flow and quality in the wellspring. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-17 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/22142 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/22142 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/22142/13489 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/22142/14181 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2016 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2016 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.51, n.9, set. 2016: Número Temático O solo como fator de integração entre os componentes ambientais e a produção agropecuária; 1172-1183 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.51, n.9, set. 2016: Número Temático O solo como fator de integração entre os componentes ambientais e a produção agropecuária; 1172-1183 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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