Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Marcelo Ferreira
Data de Publicação: 1999
Outros Autores: Barreto, Antônio Carlos, Filho, João Emídio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5404
Resumo: The objective of this study was to evaluate the dry matter yields of Calopogonium mucunoides, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stizolobium deeringeanum variety "rajada", Canavalia ensiformis, Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria breviflora and C. spectabilis in relation to the sowing densities of 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 seeds m-2, and the yield of weeds grown in these legume densities. This study was carried out from May to August 1996, in a coastal tableland area of the Antonio Martins Experimental Station (EMDAGRO/Embrapa-CPATC), at Lagarto, State of Sergipe, Brazil. The number of survival plants and the dry matter yields were determined when each species reached the flowering stage. The highest increments of dry matter yield in response to increasing levels of sowing density were observed in plants of Crotalaria spectabilis and C. breviflora followed by C. mucunoides, S. aterrimum and S. deeringeanum. A negative response to the increasing sowing densities was observed in Canavalia ensiformis and sowing densities did not affect the dry matter yield of Cajanus cajan plants. Linear and positive responses of C. spectabilis, C. breviflora and C. mucunoides, and quadratic responses of C. ensiformis, C. cajan and S. deeringeanum were obtained for number of plants in response to increasing sowing density. No equations were found to express the relation between the number of survival plants and sowing densities of S. aterrimum, but the survival of this species at high populations was very low. S. aterrimum and C. ensiformis showed the best weed inhibition, even in the lower sowing densities.
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spelling Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densitiesFitomassa de adubos verdes e controle de plantas daninhas em diferentes densidades populacionais de leguminosascover crop; soil management; competition; sustainable agricultureculturas de cobertura; manejo do solo; competição; agricultura sustentávelThe objective of this study was to evaluate the dry matter yields of Calopogonium mucunoides, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stizolobium deeringeanum variety "rajada", Canavalia ensiformis, Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria breviflora and C. spectabilis in relation to the sowing densities of 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 seeds m-2, and the yield of weeds grown in these legume densities. This study was carried out from May to August 1996, in a coastal tableland area of the Antonio Martins Experimental Station (EMDAGRO/Embrapa-CPATC), at Lagarto, State of Sergipe, Brazil. The number of survival plants and the dry matter yields were determined when each species reached the flowering stage. The highest increments of dry matter yield in response to increasing levels of sowing density were observed in plants of Crotalaria spectabilis and C. breviflora followed by C. mucunoides, S. aterrimum and S. deeringeanum. A negative response to the increasing sowing densities was observed in Canavalia ensiformis and sowing densities did not affect the dry matter yield of Cajanus cajan plants. Linear and positive responses of C. spectabilis, C. breviflora and C. mucunoides, and quadratic responses of C. ensiformis, C. cajan and S. deeringeanum were obtained for number of plants in response to increasing sowing density. No equations were found to express the relation between the number of survival plants and sowing densities of S. aterrimum, but the survival of this species at high populations was very low. S. aterrimum and C. ensiformis showed the best weed inhibition, even in the lower sowing densities.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a fitomassa de calopogônio, mucuna-preta, mucuna-rajada, feijão-de-porco, guandu de porte alto, Crotalaria spectabilis e C. breviflora sob diferentes densidades de semeadura (10, 20, 40, 80 e 160 sementes viáveis m-2), e o crescimento de plantas daninhas nessas densidades, em área de tabuleiros costeiros. O experimento foi desenvolvido de maio a agosto de 1996, no Campo Experimental "Antônio Martins" (EMDAGRO/Embrapa-CPATC), em Lagarto, SE. O número de plantas vivas na floração (NPVF) e a matéria seca da parte aérea das leguminosas (MSPA) foram determinados quando, em cada espécie, cerca de 50% das plantas floresceram. Maiores incrementos de MSPA, em resposta ao adensamento populacional, foram observados em C. spectabilis e C. breviflora, seguidas pelo calopogônio, mucuna-preta e mucuna-rajada. Em relação ao feijão-de-porco, a resposta foi negativa, enquanto com o guandu não houve influência. Quanto ao NPVF, as respostas ao adensamento foram lineares e positivas em C. spectabilis, C. breviflora e calopogônio, e quadráticas com ponto de máxima em feijão-de-porco, guandu e mucuna-rajada. Embora nenhum modelo tenha sido ajustado para expressar a relação entre NPVF e adensamento na semeadura de mucuna-preta, a sobrevivência dessa espécie foi reduzida em todas as densidades. Maiores inibições de plantas daninhas ocorreram nas parcelas de mucuna-preta e feijão-de-porco.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraFernandes, Marcelo FerreiraBarreto, Antônio CarlosFilho, João Emídio1999-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5404Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.9, set. 1999; 1593-1600Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.9, set. 1999; 1593-16001678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5404/2596info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-07-08T19:00:22Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5404Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-07-08T19:00:22Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
Fitomassa de adubos verdes e controle de plantas daninhas em diferentes densidades populacionais de leguminosas
title Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
spellingShingle Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
Fernandes, Marcelo Ferreira
cover crop; soil management; competition; sustainable agriculture
culturas de cobertura; manejo do solo; competição; agricultura sustentável
title_short Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
title_full Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
title_fullStr Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
title_full_unstemmed Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
title_sort Dry matter of green manure and control of weeds at different sowing legume densities
author Fernandes, Marcelo Ferreira
author_facet Fernandes, Marcelo Ferreira
Barreto, Antônio Carlos
Filho, João Emídio
author_role author
author2 Barreto, Antônio Carlos
Filho, João Emídio
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Marcelo Ferreira
Barreto, Antônio Carlos
Filho, João Emídio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv cover crop; soil management; competition; sustainable agriculture
culturas de cobertura; manejo do solo; competição; agricultura sustentável
topic cover crop; soil management; competition; sustainable agriculture
culturas de cobertura; manejo do solo; competição; agricultura sustentável
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the dry matter yields of Calopogonium mucunoides, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stizolobium deeringeanum variety "rajada", Canavalia ensiformis, Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria breviflora and C. spectabilis in relation to the sowing densities of 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 seeds m-2, and the yield of weeds grown in these legume densities. This study was carried out from May to August 1996, in a coastal tableland area of the Antonio Martins Experimental Station (EMDAGRO/Embrapa-CPATC), at Lagarto, State of Sergipe, Brazil. The number of survival plants and the dry matter yields were determined when each species reached the flowering stage. The highest increments of dry matter yield in response to increasing levels of sowing density were observed in plants of Crotalaria spectabilis and C. breviflora followed by C. mucunoides, S. aterrimum and S. deeringeanum. A negative response to the increasing sowing densities was observed in Canavalia ensiformis and sowing densities did not affect the dry matter yield of Cajanus cajan plants. Linear and positive responses of C. spectabilis, C. breviflora and C. mucunoides, and quadratic responses of C. ensiformis, C. cajan and S. deeringeanum were obtained for number of plants in response to increasing sowing density. No equations were found to express the relation between the number of survival plants and sowing densities of S. aterrimum, but the survival of this species at high populations was very low. S. aterrimum and C. ensiformis showed the best weed inhibition, even in the lower sowing densities.
publishDate 1999
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1999-09-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5404
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5404
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5404/2596
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.9, set. 1999; 1593-1600
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.9, set. 1999; 1593-1600
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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