Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2004 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6857 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to study the effects of different cocoa meal and palm cake levels (0, 15 and 30%) in substitution to corn and soybean meal, on the ingestive behavior of five non-pregnant lactating Saanen goats, with initial body weight of 41.6 kg. Animals were housed in individual barns during five experimental periods and were distribuided in a 5x5 latin square desing. Each animal was observed in each treatment, at the end of the experimental period, during 24 hours, with 10 minutes intervals. The roughage used was corn silage in 40:60 roughage:concentrate proportion. There was no difference in the feeding, ruminating and idle times. Although animals receiving 30% cocoa meal showed a reduction in dry matter intake, the feeding efficiency, in g of DM/h and g of NDF/h, was similar in all treatments. Rumination efficiency, in g of DM/h and g of NDF/h, and DM and grams of DM of NDF/ruminated boli were decreased by 30% cocoa meal. The total chewing time (h/day), the number of ruminated (boli/day), the ruminating chews (no/day and no/boli) and the time of ruminating chews boli (sec/boli) did not show any significant difference. The cocoa meal or palm cake inclusion in the diet influenced some ingestive behavior parameters. |
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Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cakeComportamento ingestivo de cabras leiteiras alimentadas com farelo de cacau ou torta de dendêfeeding; idle; rumination; byproductsalimentação; descanso; ruminação; subprodutosThe objective of this work was to study the effects of different cocoa meal and palm cake levels (0, 15 and 30%) in substitution to corn and soybean meal, on the ingestive behavior of five non-pregnant lactating Saanen goats, with initial body weight of 41.6 kg. Animals were housed in individual barns during five experimental periods and were distribuided in a 5x5 latin square desing. Each animal was observed in each treatment, at the end of the experimental period, during 24 hours, with 10 minutes intervals. The roughage used was corn silage in 40:60 roughage:concentrate proportion. There was no difference in the feeding, ruminating and idle times. Although animals receiving 30% cocoa meal showed a reduction in dry matter intake, the feeding efficiency, in g of DM/h and g of NDF/h, was similar in all treatments. Rumination efficiency, in g of DM/h and g of NDF/h, and DM and grams of DM of NDF/ruminated boli were decreased by 30% cocoa meal. The total chewing time (h/day), the number of ruminated (boli/day), the ruminating chews (no/day and no/boli) and the time of ruminating chews boli (sec/boli) did not show any significant difference. The cocoa meal or palm cake inclusion in the diet influenced some ingestive behavior parameters.O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os efeitos de diferentes níveis de farelo de cacau e torta de dendê (0, 15 e 30%) em substituição ao milho e farelo de soja no concentrado, sobre o comportamento ingestivo de cinco cabras Saanen, lactantes, não prenhes, com peso corporal médio inicial de 41,6 kg, alojadas em baias individuais durante cinco períodos experimentais. O volumoso utilizado foi a silagem de milho, em proporção de 40:60 (volumoso:concentrado). Distribuídos em um delineamento em quadrado latino 5x5, os animais foram observados em cada um dos cinco tratamentos, ao final de cada período experimental, durante 24 horas, a intervalos de 10 minutos. Não houve diferença entre os tempos de alimentação, ruminação e ócio. Embora os animais que receberam 30% de farelo de cacau tenham reduzido o consumo de matéria seca (MS), a eficiência alimentar (em g de MS/h e g de FDN/h) foi semelhante em todos os tratamentos. No entanto, a eficiência de ruminação (em g de MS/h e g de FDN/h) e a quantidade de MS e FDN (g/bolo ruminado) foram maiores nos animais com dietas de 30% de farelo de cacau. O tempo total de mastigações (h/dia), o número de bolos ruminados (nº/dia), o número de mastigações merícicas (nº/dia e nº/bolo) e o tempo de mastigações merícicas por bolo (s/bolo) não apresentaram diferenças significativas. A inclusão de farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê na dieta influenciou parâmetros do comportamento ingestivo.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraCarvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto dePires, Aureliano José VieiraSilva, Fabiano Fereira daVeloso, Cristina MattosSilva, Robério RodriguesSilva, Herymá Giovane de OliveiraBonomo, PauloMendonça, Sandro de Souza2004-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6857Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 919-925Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 919-9251678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6857/3913info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-08-27T19:35:54Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/6857Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-08-27T19:35:54Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake Comportamento ingestivo de cabras leiteiras alimentadas com farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê |
title |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake |
spellingShingle |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de feeding; idle; rumination; byproducts alimentação; descanso; ruminação; subprodutos |
title_short |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake |
title_full |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake |
title_fullStr |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake |
title_sort |
Ingestive behavior of dairy goats fed on cocoa meal or palm cake |
author |
Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Pires, Aureliano José Vieira Silva, Fabiano Fereira da Veloso, Cristina Mattos Silva, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Bonomo, Paulo Mendonça, Sandro de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pires, Aureliano José Vieira Silva, Fabiano Fereira da Veloso, Cristina Mattos Silva, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Bonomo, Paulo Mendonça, Sandro de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Pires, Aureliano José Vieira Silva, Fabiano Fereira da Veloso, Cristina Mattos Silva, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Bonomo, Paulo Mendonça, Sandro de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
feeding; idle; rumination; byproducts alimentação; descanso; ruminação; subprodutos |
topic |
feeding; idle; rumination; byproducts alimentação; descanso; ruminação; subprodutos |
description |
The objective of this work was to study the effects of different cocoa meal and palm cake levels (0, 15 and 30%) in substitution to corn and soybean meal, on the ingestive behavior of five non-pregnant lactating Saanen goats, with initial body weight of 41.6 kg. Animals were housed in individual barns during five experimental periods and were distribuided in a 5x5 latin square desing. Each animal was observed in each treatment, at the end of the experimental period, during 24 hours, with 10 minutes intervals. The roughage used was corn silage in 40:60 roughage:concentrate proportion. There was no difference in the feeding, ruminating and idle times. Although animals receiving 30% cocoa meal showed a reduction in dry matter intake, the feeding efficiency, in g of DM/h and g of NDF/h, was similar in all treatments. Rumination efficiency, in g of DM/h and g of NDF/h, and DM and grams of DM of NDF/ruminated boli were decreased by 30% cocoa meal. The total chewing time (h/day), the number of ruminated (boli/day), the ruminating chews (no/day and no/boli) and the time of ruminating chews boli (sec/boli) did not show any significant difference. The cocoa meal or palm cake inclusion in the diet influenced some ingestive behavior parameters. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004-09-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6857 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6857 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6857/3913 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 919-925 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 919-925 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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