Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
Data de Publicação: 2007
Outros Autores: Balbino, Luiz Carlos, Silva, Euzabio Medrado da, dos Santos Junior, João de Deus Gomes, de Sá, Marcos Aurélio Carolino, Vilela, Lourival, Becquer, Thierry
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7641
Resumo: The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of integrated crop-livestock systems on soil hydraulic properties, and test the potential use of these properties as physical quality indicators of a Cerrado Oxisol. The field study was conducted at Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina, DF, Brazil, considering soil layers of: 0–5, 10–15, 20–25 and 40–45 cm. Crop-livestock systems caused significant changes in soil bulk density, volumetric soil-water content, soil penetration resistance, total porosity, macroporosity, effective microporosity, unsaturated pores and available water. An increase was observed in both soil resistance and bulk density for all systems in comparison to the cerrado. However, higher soil resistance did not appear as a limiting factor for annual crops growth in a rotation sequence. Total porosity and macroporosity were higher in the cerrado, and in the systems with no-tillage in relation to conventional tillage. Soil penetration resistance, macroporosity, bulk density and available soil-water properties are reliable indicators of the soil physical quality.
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spelling Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado OxisolQualidade física de um Latossolo Vermelho sob sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária no Cerradocrop-pasture rotation; soil penetration resistance; porosity; water retention; soil qualitysistemas de cultivo; resistência à penetração; porosidade; retenção de água; qualidade do soloThe objective of this work was to analyze the effect of integrated crop-livestock systems on soil hydraulic properties, and test the potential use of these properties as physical quality indicators of a Cerrado Oxisol. The field study was conducted at Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina, DF, Brazil, considering soil layers of: 0–5, 10–15, 20–25 and 40–45 cm. Crop-livestock systems caused significant changes in soil bulk density, volumetric soil-water content, soil penetration resistance, total porosity, macroporosity, effective microporosity, unsaturated pores and available water. An increase was observed in both soil resistance and bulk density for all systems in comparison to the cerrado. However, higher soil resistance did not appear as a limiting factor for annual crops growth in a rotation sequence. Total porosity and macroporosity were higher in the cerrado, and in the systems with no-tillage in relation to conventional tillage. Soil penetration resistance, macroporosity, bulk density and available soil-water properties are reliable indicators of the soil physical quality.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto de sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária sobre atributos físico-hídricos do solo e avaliar o potencial uso desses atributos como indicadores da qualidade física de um Latossolo. As amostras de solo foram coletadas nas camadas 0–5, 10–15, 20–25 e 40–45 cm. Todos os sistemas de uso e manejo do solo alteraram significativamente a densidade, umidade volumétrica, resistência à penetração, porosidade total, macroporosidade, microporosidade efetiva e água prontamente disponível do solo. Foram observados incrementos na resistência à penetração e na densidade do solo em todos os sistemas em comparação ao cerrado nativo. A compactação resultante do pisoteio animal durante quatro anos da fase pastagem, nos sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária, não atingiu valores críticos, que pudessem limitar cultivos anuais subseqüentes. A porosidade total e a macroporosidade foram maiores no cerrado e nos sistemas em plantio direto em relação aos em preparo convencional. Os atributos avaliados são indicadores confiáveis da qualidade físico-hídrica do solo.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraMarchão, Robélio LeandroBalbino, Luiz CarlosSilva, Euzabio Medrado dados Santos Junior, João de Deus Gomesde Sá, Marcos Aurélio CarolinoVilela, LourivalBecquer, Thierry2007-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7641Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.42, n.6, jun. 2007; 873-882Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.42, n.6, jun. 2007; 873-8821678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7641/4560info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-10-10T20:45:50Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/7641Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-10-10T20:45:50Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
Qualidade física de um Latossolo Vermelho sob sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária no Cerrado
title Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
spellingShingle Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
Marchão, Robélio Leandro
crop-pasture rotation; soil penetration resistance; porosity; water retention; soil quality
sistemas de cultivo; resistência à penetração; porosidade; retenção de água; qualidade do solo
title_short Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
title_full Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
title_fullStr Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
title_full_unstemmed Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
title_sort Soil physical quality under crop-livestock management systems in a Cerrado Oxisol
author Marchão, Robélio Leandro
author_facet Marchão, Robélio Leandro
Balbino, Luiz Carlos
Silva, Euzabio Medrado da
dos Santos Junior, João de Deus Gomes
de Sá, Marcos Aurélio Carolino
Vilela, Lourival
Becquer, Thierry
author_role author
author2 Balbino, Luiz Carlos
Silva, Euzabio Medrado da
dos Santos Junior, João de Deus Gomes
de Sá, Marcos Aurélio Carolino
Vilela, Lourival
Becquer, Thierry
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marchão, Robélio Leandro
Balbino, Luiz Carlos
Silva, Euzabio Medrado da
dos Santos Junior, João de Deus Gomes
de Sá, Marcos Aurélio Carolino
Vilela, Lourival
Becquer, Thierry
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv crop-pasture rotation; soil penetration resistance; porosity; water retention; soil quality
sistemas de cultivo; resistência à penetração; porosidade; retenção de água; qualidade do solo
topic crop-pasture rotation; soil penetration resistance; porosity; water retention; soil quality
sistemas de cultivo; resistência à penetração; porosidade; retenção de água; qualidade do solo
description The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of integrated crop-livestock systems on soil hydraulic properties, and test the potential use of these properties as physical quality indicators of a Cerrado Oxisol. The field study was conducted at Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina, DF, Brazil, considering soil layers of: 0–5, 10–15, 20–25 and 40–45 cm. Crop-livestock systems caused significant changes in soil bulk density, volumetric soil-water content, soil penetration resistance, total porosity, macroporosity, effective microporosity, unsaturated pores and available water. An increase was observed in both soil resistance and bulk density for all systems in comparison to the cerrado. However, higher soil resistance did not appear as a limiting factor for annual crops growth in a rotation sequence. Total porosity and macroporosity were higher in the cerrado, and in the systems with no-tillage in relation to conventional tillage. Soil penetration resistance, macroporosity, bulk density and available soil-water properties are reliable indicators of the soil physical quality.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007-06-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7641
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7641
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/7641/4560
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.42, n.6, jun. 2007; 873-882
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.42, n.6, jun. 2007; 873-882
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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