Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2004 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6858 |
Resumo: | This experiment aimed to determine the effect of grazing intensity in irrigated Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania on forage production components. A randomized complete block design with four replicates, following a repeated measure arrangement, was used. In the plots, the effect of post-grazing residues (1,210, 3,036 and 5,471 kg/ha of green dry matter – GDM) on forage production components during the spring and summer was tested and, in the subplots, the effect of length of regrowth (9, 18 and 27 days after nitrogen fertilization) was studied. Total herbage dry mass, green herbage dry mass (leaves+stems) and leaf dry mass linearly increased (P<0.05) with increasing residual stubble mass or days of regrowth. A significant interaction (P<0.05) between length of regrowth and post-grazing residue was observed for stem dry mass in both seasons. During the summer, the leaf/stem ratio decreased with increasing post-grazing residue, but in the spring, the interaction between regrowth period and post-grazing residue was significant. The quantity of dead material increased with the length of regrowth. The residual stubble mass for irrigated, N-fertilized Tanzania grass pasture, during the spring and summer, considering a 36-day grazing cycle, should be around 1,650 to 2,700 kg/ha of GDM to ensure that leaf production and leaf/stem ratio be close to the maximum. |
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Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summerIntensidade de desfolha e produção de forragem do capim-tanzânia irrigado na primavera e no verãoPanicum maximum; grazing management; tropical pasture; post-grazing residuesPanicum maximum; manejo da pastagem; pastagem tropical; resíduo pós-pastejoThis experiment aimed to determine the effect of grazing intensity in irrigated Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania on forage production components. A randomized complete block design with four replicates, following a repeated measure arrangement, was used. In the plots, the effect of post-grazing residues (1,210, 3,036 and 5,471 kg/ha of green dry matter – GDM) on forage production components during the spring and summer was tested and, in the subplots, the effect of length of regrowth (9, 18 and 27 days after nitrogen fertilization) was studied. Total herbage dry mass, green herbage dry mass (leaves+stems) and leaf dry mass linearly increased (P<0.05) with increasing residual stubble mass or days of regrowth. A significant interaction (P<0.05) between length of regrowth and post-grazing residue was observed for stem dry mass in both seasons. During the summer, the leaf/stem ratio decreased with increasing post-grazing residue, but in the spring, the interaction between regrowth period and post-grazing residue was significant. The quantity of dead material increased with the length of regrowth. The residual stubble mass for irrigated, N-fertilized Tanzania grass pasture, during the spring and summer, considering a 36-day grazing cycle, should be around 1,650 to 2,700 kg/ha of GDM to ensure that leaf production and leaf/stem ratio be close to the maximum.O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o efeito da intensidade de desfolha em Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia irrigado sobre os componentes da produção forrageira. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos completos casualizados, no esquema de medidas repetidas no tempo, com quatro repetições. Nas parcelas, avaliou-se o efeito do resíduo pós-pastejo (1.210, 3.036 e 5.471 kg/ha de matéria seca do tecido verde da pastagem, folhas e hastes; nas subparcelas, o efeito do período de rebrota (9, 18 e 27 dias depois da adubação nitrogenada) sobre os componentes da produção de forragem durante a primavera e o verão. A massa de matéria seca total de forragem, a massa da matéria seca de tecido verde de forragem (folhas+hastes) e a massa de matéria seca de folhas aumentaram linearmente (P<0,05) com os acréscimos na massa de forragem residual e nos dias de rebrota. Nas duas épocas, observou-se interação significativa (P<0,05) entre o período de rebrota e o resíduo pós-pastejo em relação à massa de matéria seca de hastes. No verão, a relação folha/haste diminuiu com o aumento da massa de forragem residual, mas na primavera houve interação significativa entre o período de rebrota e o resíduo pós-pastejo. A quantidade de material morto aumentou com o período de rebrota. O resíduo pós-pastejo, considerando um ciclo de pastejo de 36 dias, deve ser de 1.650 a 2.700 kg/ha de massa de matéria seca de tecido verde de forragem, para assegurar que a produção de folhas e a relação folha/haste se aproximem do máximo.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraMartha Júnior, Geraldo BuenoCorsi, MoacyrBarioni, Luis GustavoVilela, Lourival2004-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6858Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 927-936Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 927-9361678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6858/3914info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-08-27T19:55:10Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/6858Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-08-27T19:55:10Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer Intensidade de desfolha e produção de forragem do capim-tanzânia irrigado na primavera e no verão |
title |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer |
spellingShingle |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer Martha Júnior, Geraldo Bueno Panicum maximum; grazing management; tropical pasture; post-grazing residues Panicum maximum; manejo da pastagem; pastagem tropical; resíduo pós-pastejo |
title_short |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer |
title_full |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer |
title_fullStr |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer |
title_sort |
Grazing intensity on herbage production of irrigated tanzania grass pasture during the spring and summer |
author |
Martha Júnior, Geraldo Bueno |
author_facet |
Martha Júnior, Geraldo Bueno Corsi, Moacyr Barioni, Luis Gustavo Vilela, Lourival |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Corsi, Moacyr Barioni, Luis Gustavo Vilela, Lourival |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martha Júnior, Geraldo Bueno Corsi, Moacyr Barioni, Luis Gustavo Vilela, Lourival |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Panicum maximum; grazing management; tropical pasture; post-grazing residues Panicum maximum; manejo da pastagem; pastagem tropical; resíduo pós-pastejo |
topic |
Panicum maximum; grazing management; tropical pasture; post-grazing residues Panicum maximum; manejo da pastagem; pastagem tropical; resíduo pós-pastejo |
description |
This experiment aimed to determine the effect of grazing intensity in irrigated Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania on forage production components. A randomized complete block design with four replicates, following a repeated measure arrangement, was used. In the plots, the effect of post-grazing residues (1,210, 3,036 and 5,471 kg/ha of green dry matter – GDM) on forage production components during the spring and summer was tested and, in the subplots, the effect of length of regrowth (9, 18 and 27 days after nitrogen fertilization) was studied. Total herbage dry mass, green herbage dry mass (leaves+stems) and leaf dry mass linearly increased (P<0.05) with increasing residual stubble mass or days of regrowth. A significant interaction (P<0.05) between length of regrowth and post-grazing residue was observed for stem dry mass in both seasons. During the summer, the leaf/stem ratio decreased with increasing post-grazing residue, but in the spring, the interaction between regrowth period and post-grazing residue was significant. The quantity of dead material increased with the length of regrowth. The residual stubble mass for irrigated, N-fertilized Tanzania grass pasture, during the spring and summer, considering a 36-day grazing cycle, should be around 1,650 to 2,700 kg/ha of GDM to ensure that leaf production and leaf/stem ratio be close to the maximum. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004-09-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6858 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6858 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6858/3914 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 927-936 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.39, n.9, set. 2004; 927-936 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416688307273728 |