Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: MORAIS, E. de, LIMA, A. C. S., MARTORANO, L. G., NAHUM, B. de S., SOUSA, L. F., LOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B., RODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C., SILVA, J. A. R. da, SILVA, A. L. da C., SILVA, A. G. N. e.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Texto Completo: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154398
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050934
Resumo: The objective was to evaluate the effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in the wettest (WS?January to June) and less rainy seasons (LR?July to December) in the eastern Amazon. A total of 52 crossbred buffaloes that were neither lactating nor gestating were used, with 24 for the LR, aged 34 ± 04 months and an initial average weight of 503 ± 48 kg, and 24 for the WS aged 40 ± 04 months with an average weight of 605 ± 56 kg. The four treatments (levels of PKC in relation to body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 0% (PKC0), 0.25% (PKC0.2), 0.5% (PKC0.5) and 1% (PKC1) with six repetitions. The animals were housed in Marandu grass paddocks, intermittently, with access to water and mineral mixture ad libitum. Degradability was evaluated by the in situ bag technique in four other crossbred buffaloes with rumen cannulae, in a 4 × 4 Latin square (four periods and four treatments). The inclusion of PKC increased supplement consumption and production of ether extracts and reduced the intake of forage and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The dry matter degradability of Marandu grass was not affected; however, the fermentation kinetics in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) differed between the treatments. The co-product dry matter colonization time was greater in PKC1 and the highest effective degradability rates were from PKC0, but the productive performance of the animals was not influenced. Supplementation of buffaloes with PKC is recommended for up to 1% of body weight.
id EMBR_1ed908b14ca8a34a03077fa276e82ccd
oai_identifier_str oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1154398
network_acronym_str EMBR
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
repository_id_str 2154
spelling Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.OilseedsNutritionBuffaloesWeight gainThe objective was to evaluate the effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in the wettest (WS?January to June) and less rainy seasons (LR?July to December) in the eastern Amazon. A total of 52 crossbred buffaloes that were neither lactating nor gestating were used, with 24 for the LR, aged 34 ± 04 months and an initial average weight of 503 ± 48 kg, and 24 for the WS aged 40 ± 04 months with an average weight of 605 ± 56 kg. The four treatments (levels of PKC in relation to body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 0% (PKC0), 0.25% (PKC0.2), 0.5% (PKC0.5) and 1% (PKC1) with six repetitions. The animals were housed in Marandu grass paddocks, intermittently, with access to water and mineral mixture ad libitum. Degradability was evaluated by the in situ bag technique in four other crossbred buffaloes with rumen cannulae, in a 4 × 4 Latin square (four periods and four treatments). The inclusion of PKC increased supplement consumption and production of ether extracts and reduced the intake of forage and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The dry matter degradability of Marandu grass was not affected; however, the fermentation kinetics in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) differed between the treatments. The co-product dry matter colonization time was greater in PKC1 and the highest effective degradability rates were from PKC0, but the productive performance of the animals was not influenced. Supplementation of buffaloes with PKC is recommended for up to 1% of body weight.JOÃO MARIA DO AMARAL-JÚNIOR, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; EZIQUIEL DE MORAIS, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO PARÁ; ALYNE CRISTINA SODRÉ LIMA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; BENJAMIM DE SOUZA NAHUM, CPATU; LUCIANO FERNANDES SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO-JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; THOMAZ CYRO GUIMARÃES DE CARVALHO RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; JAMILE ANDRÉA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; ARTUR LUIZ DA COSTA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; ANDRÉ GUIMARÃES MACIEL E SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ.AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. doMORAIS, E. deLIMA, A. C. S.MARTORANO, L. G.NAHUM, B. de S.SOUSA, L. F.LOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B.RODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C.SILVA, J. A. R. daSILVA, A. L. da C.SILVA, A. G. N. e.2023-06-12T20:24:06Z2023-06-12T20:24:06Z2023-06-122023info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAnimals, v. 13, n. 5, Article 934, 2023.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154398https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050934enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2023-06-12T20:24:06Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1154398Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542023-06-12T20:24:06falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542023-06-12T20:24:06Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
title Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
spellingShingle Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do
Oilseeds
Nutrition
Buffaloes
Weight gain
title_short Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
title_full Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
title_fullStr Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
title_sort Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.
author AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do
author_facet AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do
MORAIS, E. de
LIMA, A. C. S.
MARTORANO, L. G.
NAHUM, B. de S.
SOUSA, L. F.
LOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B.
RODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C.
SILVA, J. A. R. da
SILVA, A. L. da C.
SILVA, A. G. N. e.
author_role author
author2 MORAIS, E. de
LIMA, A. C. S.
MARTORANO, L. G.
NAHUM, B. de S.
SOUSA, L. F.
LOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B.
RODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C.
SILVA, J. A. R. da
SILVA, A. L. da C.
SILVA, A. G. N. e.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv JOÃO MARIA DO AMARAL-JÚNIOR, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; EZIQUIEL DE MORAIS, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO PARÁ; ALYNE CRISTINA SODRÉ LIMA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; BENJAMIM DE SOUZA NAHUM, CPATU; LUCIANO FERNANDES SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO-JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; THOMAZ CYRO GUIMARÃES DE CARVALHO RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; JAMILE ANDRÉA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; ARTUR LUIZ DA COSTA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; ANDRÉ GUIMARÃES MACIEL E SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ.
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do
MORAIS, E. de
LIMA, A. C. S.
MARTORANO, L. G.
NAHUM, B. de S.
SOUSA, L. F.
LOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B.
RODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C.
SILVA, J. A. R. da
SILVA, A. L. da C.
SILVA, A. G. N. e.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Oilseeds
Nutrition
Buffaloes
Weight gain
topic Oilseeds
Nutrition
Buffaloes
Weight gain
description The objective was to evaluate the effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in the wettest (WS?January to June) and less rainy seasons (LR?July to December) in the eastern Amazon. A total of 52 crossbred buffaloes that were neither lactating nor gestating were used, with 24 for the LR, aged 34 ± 04 months and an initial average weight of 503 ± 48 kg, and 24 for the WS aged 40 ± 04 months with an average weight of 605 ± 56 kg. The four treatments (levels of PKC in relation to body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 0% (PKC0), 0.25% (PKC0.2), 0.5% (PKC0.5) and 1% (PKC1) with six repetitions. The animals were housed in Marandu grass paddocks, intermittently, with access to water and mineral mixture ad libitum. Degradability was evaluated by the in situ bag technique in four other crossbred buffaloes with rumen cannulae, in a 4 × 4 Latin square (four periods and four treatments). The inclusion of PKC increased supplement consumption and production of ether extracts and reduced the intake of forage and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The dry matter degradability of Marandu grass was not affected; however, the fermentation kinetics in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) differed between the treatments. The co-product dry matter colonization time was greater in PKC1 and the highest effective degradability rates were from PKC0, but the productive performance of the animals was not influenced. Supplementation of buffaloes with PKC is recommended for up to 1% of body weight.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-12T20:24:06Z
2023-06-12T20:24:06Z
2023-06-12
2023
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv Animals, v. 13, n. 5, Article 934, 2023.
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154398
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050934
identifier_str_mv Animals, v. 13, n. 5, Article 934, 2023.
url http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154398
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050934
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
collection Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cg-riaa@embrapa.br
_version_ 1794503545825787904