Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1125348 |
Resumo: | The wide extension area occupied by babassu palm (Atallea speciosa Mart. Ex Spreng) is usually considered as an important obstacle for agricultural activities, such as crop production and pasture maintenance in Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the non-wood forest product use and income generated in an Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) system using babassu palm as the main forestry component in a rural area of Pindaré-Mirim, a municipality of Maranhão state, in the Amazon Eastern Region, Brazil. In order to rise a well-balanced agroforestry system in numerous rural areas of the country, three main questions were addressed in this study: 1) What is the production of babassu fruits in the system? 2) Is the babassu extractivism income economically suitable for traditional communities of women babassu breakers? 3) Which commercialization scenario of NWFP could generate more income? Data on phenology and fruit production, processing of all fruit components, and commercialization of babassu products were collected in two 12-month seasons of palm production (2017/2018 and 2018/2019). The mean fruit production reached 2,345.49 kg ha-1 season-1, resulting in an estimate of income generation ranging from R$ 8,206.96 ha-1 season-1 to R$ 36,628.54 ha-1 season-1, depending on the commercialization scenario. These numbers were compared to the statewide monthly income per household of R$ 605.00 and to the per capita monthly income of 54% of the municipality of less than R$ 499.00. The real field data and the estimates for two seasons of using babassu palm, as the innovative forestry component in ICLF system, demonstrated that babassu NWFP could generate substantial income for the surrounding user communities. Such innovative agricultural system may contribute to change people understanding, diversifying agrarian production, improving the socioeconomic household welfare, and reducing the long-term conflicts between livestock activities and babassu palm existence in Brazil. |
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Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system.ILPFCrop-livestock-forestry systemICLFBabassuAtallea speciosa Mart Ex SprengGeração de rendaBabaçuForestsThe wide extension area occupied by babassu palm (Atallea speciosa Mart. Ex Spreng) is usually considered as an important obstacle for agricultural activities, such as crop production and pasture maintenance in Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the non-wood forest product use and income generated in an Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) system using babassu palm as the main forestry component in a rural area of Pindaré-Mirim, a municipality of Maranhão state, in the Amazon Eastern Region, Brazil. In order to rise a well-balanced agroforestry system in numerous rural areas of the country, three main questions were addressed in this study: 1) What is the production of babassu fruits in the system? 2) Is the babassu extractivism income economically suitable for traditional communities of women babassu breakers? 3) Which commercialization scenario of NWFP could generate more income? Data on phenology and fruit production, processing of all fruit components, and commercialization of babassu products were collected in two 12-month seasons of palm production (2017/2018 and 2018/2019). The mean fruit production reached 2,345.49 kg ha-1 season-1, resulting in an estimate of income generation ranging from R$ 8,206.96 ha-1 season-1 to R$ 36,628.54 ha-1 season-1, depending on the commercialization scenario. These numbers were compared to the statewide monthly income per household of R$ 605.00 and to the per capita monthly income of 54% of the municipality of less than R$ 499.00. The real field data and the estimates for two seasons of using babassu palm, as the innovative forestry component in ICLF system, demonstrated that babassu NWFP could generate substantial income for the surrounding user communities. Such innovative agricultural system may contribute to change people understanding, diversifying agrarian production, improving the socioeconomic household welfare, and reducing the long-term conflicts between livestock activities and babassu palm existence in Brazil.MARCOS MIRANDA TOLEDO, CPACP; DIEGO P. SANTOS, UEMA; JOSE MARIO FERRO FRAZAO, CPACP; FÁBIO A. FIGUEIREDO, UEMA; JOAQUIM BEZERRA COSTA, CPACP.TOLEDO, M. M.SANTOS, D. P.FRAZAO, J. M. F.FIGUEIREDO, F. A.COSTA, J. B.2020-10-08T09:14:24Z2020-10-08T09:14:24Z2020-10-072020info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article9 p.Journal of Agricultural Science, v.12, n. 9, p.235-244, 2020.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/112534810.5539/jas.v12n9p235enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2020-10-08T09:14:30Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1125348Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542020-10-08T09:14:30falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542020-10-08T09:14:30Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
title |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
spellingShingle |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. TOLEDO, M. M. ILPF Crop-livestock-forestry system ICLF Babassu Atallea speciosa Mart Ex Spreng Geração de renda Babaçu Forests |
title_short |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
title_full |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
title_fullStr |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
title_sort |
Income generation of non-wood forest products in an innovative integrated crop-livestock-forestry system. |
author |
TOLEDO, M. M. |
author_facet |
TOLEDO, M. M. SANTOS, D. P. FRAZAO, J. M. F. FIGUEIREDO, F. A. COSTA, J. B. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
SANTOS, D. P. FRAZAO, J. M. F. FIGUEIREDO, F. A. COSTA, J. B. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
MARCOS MIRANDA TOLEDO, CPACP; DIEGO P. SANTOS, UEMA; JOSE MARIO FERRO FRAZAO, CPACP; FÁBIO A. FIGUEIREDO, UEMA; JOAQUIM BEZERRA COSTA, CPACP. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
TOLEDO, M. M. SANTOS, D. P. FRAZAO, J. M. F. FIGUEIREDO, F. A. COSTA, J. B. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ILPF Crop-livestock-forestry system ICLF Babassu Atallea speciosa Mart Ex Spreng Geração de renda Babaçu Forests |
topic |
ILPF Crop-livestock-forestry system ICLF Babassu Atallea speciosa Mart Ex Spreng Geração de renda Babaçu Forests |
description |
The wide extension area occupied by babassu palm (Atallea speciosa Mart. Ex Spreng) is usually considered as an important obstacle for agricultural activities, such as crop production and pasture maintenance in Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the non-wood forest product use and income generated in an Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) system using babassu palm as the main forestry component in a rural area of Pindaré-Mirim, a municipality of Maranhão state, in the Amazon Eastern Region, Brazil. In order to rise a well-balanced agroforestry system in numerous rural areas of the country, three main questions were addressed in this study: 1) What is the production of babassu fruits in the system? 2) Is the babassu extractivism income economically suitable for traditional communities of women babassu breakers? 3) Which commercialization scenario of NWFP could generate more income? Data on phenology and fruit production, processing of all fruit components, and commercialization of babassu products were collected in two 12-month seasons of palm production (2017/2018 and 2018/2019). The mean fruit production reached 2,345.49 kg ha-1 season-1, resulting in an estimate of income generation ranging from R$ 8,206.96 ha-1 season-1 to R$ 36,628.54 ha-1 season-1, depending on the commercialization scenario. These numbers were compared to the statewide monthly income per household of R$ 605.00 and to the per capita monthly income of 54% of the municipality of less than R$ 499.00. The real field data and the estimates for two seasons of using babassu palm, as the innovative forestry component in ICLF system, demonstrated that babassu NWFP could generate substantial income for the surrounding user communities. Such innovative agricultural system may contribute to change people understanding, diversifying agrarian production, improving the socioeconomic household welfare, and reducing the long-term conflicts between livestock activities and babassu palm existence in Brazil. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-08T09:14:24Z 2020-10-08T09:14:24Z 2020-10-07 2020 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Agricultural Science, v.12, n. 9, p.235-244, 2020. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1125348 10.5539/jas.v12n9p235 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal of Agricultural Science, v.12, n. 9, p.235-244, 2020. 10.5539/jas.v12n9p235 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1125348 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
9 p. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
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EMBRAPA |
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EMBRAPA |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
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cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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