Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154400 https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061239 |
Resumo: | Energy and water dynamics are crucial for citrus development in the Eastern Amazon. This study aimed to determine the energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the northeast region of Pará. A micrometeorological tower was installed in the center of the experimental area to monitor meteorological variables between October 2020 and December 2021. The energy balance and water demand were obtained by the Bowen ratio method. Kc was determined by the ratio between crop and reference evapotranspiration. The results obtained indicate that 63% of the available energy was used by latent heat in the rainiest period, while 60% was used during the less rainy period. Sensible heat used 32% and 34% during the most and least rainy periods, respectively. Soil heat presented a low variation, with an average of 5% for the entire period. Water consumption of the acid lime during the experiment was 1599 mm, with a daily mean of 3.70 mm day−1, while the mean value of Kc was 1.4. These results allow for the design of adequate water supply protocols for the crop in the main citrus pole in the Amazon region. |
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Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon.Bowen ratioDecoupling factorCitrus latifoliaEvapotranspirationEnergy and water dynamics are crucial for citrus development in the Eastern Amazon. This study aimed to determine the energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the northeast region of Pará. A micrometeorological tower was installed in the center of the experimental area to monitor meteorological variables between October 2020 and December 2021. The energy balance and water demand were obtained by the Bowen ratio method. Kc was determined by the ratio between crop and reference evapotranspiration. The results obtained indicate that 63% of the available energy was used by latent heat in the rainiest period, while 60% was used during the less rainy period. Sensible heat used 32% and 34% during the most and least rainy periods, respectively. Soil heat presented a low variation, with an average of 5% for the entire period. Water consumption of the acid lime during the experiment was 1599 mm, with a daily mean of 3.70 mm day−1, while the mean value of Kc was 1.4. These results allow for the design of adequate water supply protocols for the crop in the main citrus pole in the Amazon region.ALBERTO CRUZ DA SILVA JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁPAULO JORGE DE OLIVEIRA PONTE DE SOUZA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIADENIS DE PINHO SOUSA, SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE MEIO AMBIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE DO PARÁLUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATUCARINA MELO DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIACAROLINA MELO DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIAHILDO GIUSEPPE GARCIA CALDAS NUNES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIAMARCUS JOSÉ ALVES DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIAADRIANO MARLISOM LEÃO DE SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIAJOÃO VITOR DE NÓVOA PINTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIAMARIA DE LOURDES PINHEIRO RUIVO, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDIJOSÉ DARLON NASCIMENTO ALVES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIAHERÁCLITO EUGÊNIO OLIVEIRA DA CONCEIÇÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA.SILVA JUNIOR, A. C. daSOUZA, P. J. de O. P. deSOUSA, D. de P.MARTORANO, L. G.SILVA, C. M. daSILVA, C. M. daNUNES, H. G. G. C.LIMA, M. J. A. deSOUSA, A. M. L. dePINTO, J. V. de N.RUIVO, M. de L. P.ALVES, J. D. N.CONCEIÇÃO, H. E. O. da2023-06-12T20:24:18Z2023-06-12T20:24:18Z2023-06-122023info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleWater, v. 15, n. 6, Article 1239, 2023.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154400https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061239enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2023-06-12T20:24:18Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1154400Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542023-06-12T20:24:18falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542023-06-12T20:24:18Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
title |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
spellingShingle |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. SILVA JUNIOR, A. C. da Bowen ratio Decoupling factor Citrus latifolia Evapotranspiration |
title_short |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
title_full |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
title_fullStr |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
title_sort |
Energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the Oriental Amazon. |
author |
SILVA JUNIOR, A. C. da |
author_facet |
SILVA JUNIOR, A. C. da SOUZA, P. J. de O. P. de SOUSA, D. de P. MARTORANO, L. G. SILVA, C. M. da NUNES, H. G. G. C. LIMA, M. J. A. de SOUSA, A. M. L. de PINTO, J. V. de N. RUIVO, M. de L. P. ALVES, J. D. N. CONCEIÇÃO, H. E. O. da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
SOUZA, P. J. de O. P. de SOUSA, D. de P. MARTORANO, L. G. SILVA, C. M. da NUNES, H. G. G. C. LIMA, M. J. A. de SOUSA, A. M. L. de PINTO, J. V. de N. RUIVO, M. de L. P. ALVES, J. D. N. CONCEIÇÃO, H. E. O. da |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
ALBERTO CRUZ DA SILVA JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PAULO JORGE DE OLIVEIRA PONTE DE SOUZA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA DENIS DE PINHO SOUSA, SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE MEIO AMBIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE DO PARÁ LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU CARINA MELO DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA CAROLINA MELO DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA HILDO GIUSEPPE GARCIA CALDAS NUNES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA MARCUS JOSÉ ALVES DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA ADRIANO MARLISOM LEÃO DE SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA JOÃO VITOR DE NÓVOA PINTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA MARIA DE LOURDES PINHEIRO RUIVO, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI JOSÉ DARLON NASCIMENTO ALVES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA HERÁCLITO EUGÊNIO OLIVEIRA DA CONCEIÇÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SILVA JUNIOR, A. C. da SOUZA, P. J. de O. P. de SOUSA, D. de P. MARTORANO, L. G. SILVA, C. M. da SILVA, C. M. da NUNES, H. G. G. C. LIMA, M. J. A. de SOUSA, A. M. L. de PINTO, J. V. de N. RUIVO, M. de L. P. ALVES, J. D. N. CONCEIÇÃO, H. E. O. da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bowen ratio Decoupling factor Citrus latifolia Evapotranspiration |
topic |
Bowen ratio Decoupling factor Citrus latifolia Evapotranspiration |
description |
Energy and water dynamics are crucial for citrus development in the Eastern Amazon. This study aimed to determine the energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the northeast region of Pará. A micrometeorological tower was installed in the center of the experimental area to monitor meteorological variables between October 2020 and December 2021. The energy balance and water demand were obtained by the Bowen ratio method. Kc was determined by the ratio between crop and reference evapotranspiration. The results obtained indicate that 63% of the available energy was used by latent heat in the rainiest period, while 60% was used during the less rainy period. Sensible heat used 32% and 34% during the most and least rainy periods, respectively. Soil heat presented a low variation, with an average of 5% for the entire period. Water consumption of the acid lime during the experiment was 1599 mm, with a daily mean of 3.70 mm day−1, while the mean value of Kc was 1.4. These results allow for the design of adequate water supply protocols for the crop in the main citrus pole in the Amazon region. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-12T20:24:18Z 2023-06-12T20:24:18Z 2023-06-12 2023 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Water, v. 15, n. 6, Article 1239, 2023. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154400 https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061239 |
identifier_str_mv |
Water, v. 15, n. 6, Article 1239, 2023. |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154400 https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061239 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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1794503545829982208 |