Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1082821 |
Resumo: | Mocó cotton belong to the same species as the cultivated species, Gossypium hirsutum, and cultivated forms were mainly landraces but also developed as cultivars, bearing good fiber quality and drought tolerant when cropped as a perennial species. The northeast Brazil crop system based on this cotton type is finished, with a few small area planted in the three main States, where it was previously cultivated (Ceará, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte), but in others, maintenance is accomplished by single dooryard plants. Plants were found in all visited Northeast Brazil municipalities, sometimes in the North of the country, and were collected for ex situ preservation and evaluation. Most of seeds had no fuzz (62.2%) and 94.6% of the genotypes presented spot in flowers. Seventy-one alleles were revealed in 12 loci. The genetic structure of the population evaluated by microsatellite markers shows two main groups, one comprising the Seridó region where landraces were originated and other comprising the state of Ceará, where a specific breeding program was developed. Genotypes collected in North Brazil States as well as those collected in Bahia, Alagoas, and Sergipe grouped with those collected in Ceará. The Mantel correlogram indicates a significant (P < 0.05) correlation between genetic and geographical distances up to 77 km. The ex situ maintenance and agronomical evaluation are the main concerns for mocó, as the use of the agricultural interesting traits, possibly introgressed to other genotypes, is predicted. The in situ preservation is still of interest since there is more diversity there than in the collected plants and some should be continued due to use as medicinal plant. |
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Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars.AleloGenetic diversityAlgodãoGossypium hirsutumFibraGenótipoGermoplasmaCottonGenotypeAllelesGermplasmMocó cotton belong to the same species as the cultivated species, Gossypium hirsutum, and cultivated forms were mainly landraces but also developed as cultivars, bearing good fiber quality and drought tolerant when cropped as a perennial species. The northeast Brazil crop system based on this cotton type is finished, with a few small area planted in the three main States, where it was previously cultivated (Ceará, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte), but in others, maintenance is accomplished by single dooryard plants. Plants were found in all visited Northeast Brazil municipalities, sometimes in the North of the country, and were collected for ex situ preservation and evaluation. Most of seeds had no fuzz (62.2%) and 94.6% of the genotypes presented spot in flowers. Seventy-one alleles were revealed in 12 loci. The genetic structure of the population evaluated by microsatellite markers shows two main groups, one comprising the Seridó region where landraces were originated and other comprising the state of Ceará, where a specific breeding program was developed. Genotypes collected in North Brazil States as well as those collected in Bahia, Alagoas, and Sergipe grouped with those collected in Ceará. The Mantel correlogram indicates a significant (P < 0.05) correlation between genetic and geographical distances up to 77 km. The ex situ maintenance and agronomical evaluation are the main concerns for mocó, as the use of the agricultural interesting traits, possibly introgressed to other genotypes, is predicted. The in situ preservation is still of interest since there is more diversity there than in the collected plants and some should be continued due to use as medicinal plant.I. P. P. DE MENEZES, IFG - URUTAÍ; LUCIA VIEIRA HOFFMANN, CNPA; T.H. de LIMA, IFG - URUTAÍ; A. R. da SILVA, IFG - URUTAÍ; V.S. LUCENA, UFRPE; PAULO AUGUSTO VIANNA BARROSO, CNPM.MENEZES, I. P. P. deHOFFMANN, L. V.LIMA, T. H. deSILVA, A. R. daLUCENA, V. S.BARROSO, P. A. V.2017-12-18T23:24:37Z2017-12-18T23:24:37Z2017-12-1820172017-12-19T11:11:11Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleGenetics and Molecular Research, v. 16, n. 3, 2017.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/108282110.4238/gmr16039659enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2017-12-18T23:24:44Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1082821Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542017-12-18T23:24:44falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542017-12-18T23:24:44Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
title |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
spellingShingle |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. MENEZES, I. P. P. de Alelo Genetic diversity Algodão Gossypium hirsutum Fibra Genótipo Germoplasma Cotton Genotype Alleles Germplasm |
title_short |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
title_full |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
title_fullStr |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
title_sort |
Genetic diversity of arboreal cotton populations of the Brazilian semiarid: a remnant primary gene pool for cotton cultivars. |
author |
MENEZES, I. P. P. de |
author_facet |
MENEZES, I. P. P. de HOFFMANN, L. V. LIMA, T. H. de SILVA, A. R. da LUCENA, V. S. BARROSO, P. A. V. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
HOFFMANN, L. V. LIMA, T. H. de SILVA, A. R. da LUCENA, V. S. BARROSO, P. A. V. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
I. P. P. DE MENEZES, IFG - URUTAÍ; LUCIA VIEIRA HOFFMANN, CNPA; T.H. de LIMA, IFG - URUTAÍ; A. R. da SILVA, IFG - URUTAÍ; V.S. LUCENA, UFRPE; PAULO AUGUSTO VIANNA BARROSO, CNPM. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
MENEZES, I. P. P. de HOFFMANN, L. V. LIMA, T. H. de SILVA, A. R. da LUCENA, V. S. BARROSO, P. A. V. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Alelo Genetic diversity Algodão Gossypium hirsutum Fibra Genótipo Germoplasma Cotton Genotype Alleles Germplasm |
topic |
Alelo Genetic diversity Algodão Gossypium hirsutum Fibra Genótipo Germoplasma Cotton Genotype Alleles Germplasm |
description |
Mocó cotton belong to the same species as the cultivated species, Gossypium hirsutum, and cultivated forms were mainly landraces but also developed as cultivars, bearing good fiber quality and drought tolerant when cropped as a perennial species. The northeast Brazil crop system based on this cotton type is finished, with a few small area planted in the three main States, where it was previously cultivated (Ceará, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte), but in others, maintenance is accomplished by single dooryard plants. Plants were found in all visited Northeast Brazil municipalities, sometimes in the North of the country, and were collected for ex situ preservation and evaluation. Most of seeds had no fuzz (62.2%) and 94.6% of the genotypes presented spot in flowers. Seventy-one alleles were revealed in 12 loci. The genetic structure of the population evaluated by microsatellite markers shows two main groups, one comprising the Seridó region where landraces were originated and other comprising the state of Ceará, where a specific breeding program was developed. Genotypes collected in North Brazil States as well as those collected in Bahia, Alagoas, and Sergipe grouped with those collected in Ceará. The Mantel correlogram indicates a significant (P < 0.05) correlation between genetic and geographical distances up to 77 km. The ex situ maintenance and agronomical evaluation are the main concerns for mocó, as the use of the agricultural interesting traits, possibly introgressed to other genotypes, is predicted. The in situ preservation is still of interest since there is more diversity there than in the collected plants and some should be continued due to use as medicinal plant. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-18T23:24:37Z 2017-12-18T23:24:37Z 2017-12-18 2017 2017-12-19T11:11:11Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 16, n. 3, 2017. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1082821 10.4238/gmr16039659 |
identifier_str_mv |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 16, n. 3, 2017. 10.4238/gmr16039659 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1082821 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
_version_ |
1794503446613721088 |