Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Fitos |
Texto Completo: | http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829 |
Resumo: | The use of medicinal plants is a widespread practice among rural populations in Brazil and worldwide. The recovery of past cultures knowledge and incorporation of new practices concerning plant uses have enabled the revaluation of ethnobotany in many regions of Brazil, paving the way for harnessing and conservation of ecosystems. The present work aims a quantitative and qualitative analysis of medicinal plant especies uses within the tradicional knowledge from the communities of Galdinópolis and Rio Bonito. There was used the methodologies: Direct Observation, "snowball", free walking and NMDS sorting method. Eighteen informants were interviewed and the plants mentioned were collected, herborized and deposited in the National Museum Herbarium. There were recognized 186 medicinal species belonging to 66 botanical families. The indications for the digestive system were the most expressive (20%), followed by indications for respiratory system (15%), urinary system (10%) and nervous system (8%). The qualitative and quantitative analyzes of traditional knowledge in the studied communities were complementary for the construction of an ethnographic portrait about the use of medicinal plants in both communities, thus valuing the sociobiodiversity and generating subsidies for public actions that refer to the National Policy of Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics. |
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Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em duas comunidades da região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Plantas Medicinais. Etnobotânica. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis.Medicinal Plants. Ethnobotany. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis.The use of medicinal plants is a widespread practice among rural populations in Brazil and worldwide. The recovery of past cultures knowledge and incorporation of new practices concerning plant uses have enabled the revaluation of ethnobotany in many regions of Brazil, paving the way for harnessing and conservation of ecosystems. The present work aims a quantitative and qualitative analysis of medicinal plant especies uses within the tradicional knowledge from the communities of Galdinópolis and Rio Bonito. There was used the methodologies: Direct Observation, "snowball", free walking and NMDS sorting method. Eighteen informants were interviewed and the plants mentioned were collected, herborized and deposited in the National Museum Herbarium. There were recognized 186 medicinal species belonging to 66 botanical families. The indications for the digestive system were the most expressive (20%), followed by indications for respiratory system (15%), urinary system (10%) and nervous system (8%). The qualitative and quantitative analyzes of traditional knowledge in the studied communities were complementary for the construction of an ethnographic portrait about the use of medicinal plants in both communities, thus valuing the sociobiodiversity and generating subsidies for public actions that refer to the National Policy of Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics.O uso de plantas medicinais é uma prática bastante difundida entre populações rurais no Brasil e mundialmente. A retomada de antigos saberes de culturas passadas e a incorporação de novas práticas nos usos de plantas têm possibilitado a revalorização da etnobotânica em muitas regiões do país, abrindo caminhos para o aproveitamento e conservação de ecossistemas. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar quantitativa e qualitativa o uso medicinal das espécies vegetais a partir dos saberes das comunidades de Galdinópolis e Rio Bonito. Foram utilizadas as metodologias: Observação Direta, "bola de neve", caminhada livre e ordenação NMDS. Foram entrevistados 18 informantes. As plantas citadas foram coletadas, herborizadas e depositadas no herbário do Museu Nacional. Foram reconhecidas 186 espécies pertencentes a 66 famílias botânicas. As indicações para o sistema digestivo foram as mais expressivas (20%), seguidas das indicações para o sistema respiratório (15%), sistema urinário (10%) e sistema nervoso (8%). As análises qualitativas e quantitativas do conhecimento tradicional nas comunidades estudadas mostraram-se complementares na construção de um retrato etnográfico sobre o uso de plantas medicinais em ambas áreas estudadas, valorizando assim a sociobiodiversidade e gerando subsídios para ações públicas que remetem a Política Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos.Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz2019-11-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/82910.32712/2446-4775.2019.829Revista Fitos; v. 13 n. 3 (2019); 212-2312446-47751808-9569reponame:Revista Fitosinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829/614http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829/615Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Fitosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBoscolo, Odara HortaGalvão, Marcelo Neto2019-12-20T13:02:02Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/829Revistahttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/PUBhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/oairevistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br2446-47752446-4775opendoar:2019-12-20T13:02:02Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em duas comunidades da região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. |
title |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
spellingShingle |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Boscolo, Odara Horta Plantas Medicinais. Etnobotânica. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis. Medicinal Plants. Ethnobotany. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis. |
title_short |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
title_full |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
title_fullStr |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
title_sort |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in two communities in the hilly region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
author |
Boscolo, Odara Horta |
author_facet |
Boscolo, Odara Horta Galvão, Marcelo Neto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Galvão, Marcelo Neto |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Boscolo, Odara Horta Galvão, Marcelo Neto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Plantas Medicinais. Etnobotânica. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis. Medicinal Plants. Ethnobotany. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis. |
topic |
Plantas Medicinais. Etnobotânica. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis. Medicinal Plants. Ethnobotany. Nova Friburgo. Rio Bonito. Galdinópolis. |
description |
The use of medicinal plants is a widespread practice among rural populations in Brazil and worldwide. The recovery of past cultures knowledge and incorporation of new practices concerning plant uses have enabled the revaluation of ethnobotany in many regions of Brazil, paving the way for harnessing and conservation of ecosystems. The present work aims a quantitative and qualitative analysis of medicinal plant especies uses within the tradicional knowledge from the communities of Galdinópolis and Rio Bonito. There was used the methodologies: Direct Observation, "snowball", free walking and NMDS sorting method. Eighteen informants were interviewed and the plants mentioned were collected, herborized and deposited in the National Museum Herbarium. There were recognized 186 medicinal species belonging to 66 botanical families. The indications for the digestive system were the most expressive (20%), followed by indications for respiratory system (15%), urinary system (10%) and nervous system (8%). The qualitative and quantitative analyzes of traditional knowledge in the studied communities were complementary for the construction of an ethnographic portrait about the use of medicinal plants in both communities, thus valuing the sociobiodiversity and generating subsidies for public actions that refer to the National Policy of Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-11-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829 10.32712/2446-4775.2019.829 |
url |
http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32712/2446-4775.2019.829 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829/614 http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/829/615 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Fitos info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Fitos |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos; v. 13 n. 3 (2019); 212-231 2446-4775 1808-9569 reponame:Revista Fitos instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) |
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FIOCRUZ |
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FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Revista Fitos |
collection |
Revista Fitos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br |
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1754639261093593088 |